Latin Vocabulary 1st Semester PDF

1st declension 2nd declension FEMALE MALE NEUTRAL ala, -ae f - wing *aegrotus, -i m – male patient antebrachium, -ii n – forearm aorta,...

1st declension 2nd declension FEMALE MALE NEUTRAL ala, -ae f - wing *aegrotus, -i m – male patient antebrachium, -ii n – forearm aorta, -ae f – aorta (main artery) angulus, -i m – angle brachium, -ii n – upper arm arteria, -ae f – artery bulbus, -i m - bulb, swelling cavum, -i n – cave, cavity cellula, -ae f - (small) cell, cellule *cubitus, -i m - elbow, cubit cerebrum, -i n - brain chorda, -ae f - chorda, tendon, nerve *digitus, -i m – finger collum, -i n - neck clavicula, -ae f - clavicle discus, -i m - disc cranium, -ii n – skull concha, -ae f - shell globus, -i m - globe, sphere dorsum, -i n – back costa, -ae f – rib humerus, -i m - humerus glucosum, -i n - glucose coxa, -ae f – hip lobus, -i m – lobe ligamentum, -i n - ligament cura, -ae f – treatment *metatarsus, -i m - metatarsus, membrum, -i n – extremity, limb fibula, -ae f - fibula part of the feet between organum, -i n – organ fissura, -ae f - fissure, layer tarsus and toes spatium, -ii n - space *forma, -ae f – shape morbus, -i m - disease tuberculum, -i n - tubercle, small fossa, -ae f - depression, ditch, musculus, -i m - muscle tuber trench *nasus, -i m - nose vestibulum, -i n - vestibule, entrance fovea, -ae f - fovea, pit, depression nervus, -i m – nerve fractura, -ae f - fracture nodus, -i m - node glandula, -ae f – gland oculus, -i m – eye linea, -ae f - line organismus, -i m - organism lingua, -ae f – tongue ramus, -i m – branch *mamma, -ae f - mamma, female sulcus, -i m - sulcus, furrow breast *tarsus, -i m - tarsus, posterior mandibula, -ae f - mandible part of the foot medicina, -ae f - medicine truncus, -i m - trunk medulla, -ae f – medulla, marrow ventriculus, -i m – ventricle / mensura, -ae f - size stomach patella, -ae f – patella, knee-cap ruptura, -ae f - rupture spina, -ae f - spine, thorn structura, -ae f - structure substantia, -ae f - substance, matter, essence, material sutura, -ae f - suture tela, -ae f - tissue tibia, –ae f - tibia tonsilla, -ae f – tonsil tunica, -ae f – tunic, sheet, coating membrane ulna, -ae f - ulna valva, -ae f – valve valvula, ae f - small valve vena, -ae f - vein vertebra, -ae f – vertebra vesica, -ae f - bladder The ‘*’ indicates the words with non-typical endings or any irregularities.  3rd declension MALE FEMALE NEUTRAL -EX (-icis) -IX (-icis) -MEN (-minis) apex, apicis m – apex, tip of sg appendix, appendicis f – appendix abdomen, abdominis n – abdomen cortex, -icis m - bark, outer layer cervix, cervicis f – neck foramen, -minis n - foramen, of an organ radix, -icis f – root opening pollex, -icis m – thumb nomen, -inis n – name -IO (-nis) -OR (-oris) articulatio, articulationis f – joint -US (-oris/eris/ris) dolor, doloris m – pain dislocatio, dislocationis f – *corpus, corporis n - body extensor, -oris m - extensor, dislocation *crus, cruris n – shaft, lower part of extending contraction distorsio, -ionis f - distorsion the leg flexor, -oris m - flexor, muscle functio, -ionis f - function *genus, -eris n - gender, type that flexes, the flecting muscle inflammatio, inflammationis f – *latus, lateris n – side inflammation *opus, operis n - piece of work NON_TYPICAL injectio, -ionis f - injection *pectus, -toris n - breast *canalis, -is m - canal, channel laesio, -laesionis f – lesion *pus, puris n - pus *dens, dentis m – tooth luxatio, -ionis f dislocation *tempus, -oris n - time, temple *lien, lienis m - spleen operatio, operationis f – operation *ulcus, ulceris n - ulcer *mensis, -is m - month praescriptio, -ionis f prescription *vulnus, vulneris n – wound *paries, parietis m - wall regio, regionis f – region – region *pes, pedis m – foot/leg -MA (-matis) *pulmo, pulmonis m - lung -IS (-is) oedema, -matis n - edema, tissue *ren, renis m - kidney *auris, auris f – ear with fluid *thorax, thoracis m – thorax, basis, -is f - base, ground, basic part osteoma, -matis n - osteoma chest *cutis, -is f - skin systema, systematis n - system dosis, dosis f – dose, dosage *pelvis, pelvis f – pelvis NON-TYPICAL *caput, capitis n - head -TAS (-tatis) *cor, cordis n - heart extremitas. extremitatis f – *femur, femoris n – femur extremity, limb *hepar, hepatis n - liver tuberositas, -tatis f – tuberosity *os, oris n - mouth *os, ossis n - bone -IT IS (-itidis) *pancreas, -atis n – pancreas hepatitis, hepatitidis f - hepatitis *tuber, -eris n - swelling, small tuber NON TYPICAL *vas, vasis n – vessel *cartilago, -inis f - cartilage *frons, frontis f – forehead *mens, mentis f - intellect, mind *pars, partis f - part *phalanx, phalangis f – phalanx, part of the finger *tendo, -inis f - tendon, sinew The ‘*’ indicates the words with non-typical endings or any irregularities.  4th declension 5th declension MALE FEMALE NEUTRAL FEMALE *arcus, -us m – arch cornu, -us n - horn *dies, diei m/f - day manus, -us f - hand coitus, -us m - sexual genu, -us n - knee facies, -ei f - face intercourse rabies, -ei f - rabies ductus, -us m – duct *res, rei f - thing *gradus, -us m - grade series, -ei f - serial hiatus, -us m - opening, cleft, species, -ei f - tea-mixture passage superficies, -ei f - surface meatus, -us m - passage plexus, -us m - plexus processus, -us m - process sensus, -us m - sense *sinus, -us m - sinus status, -us m - state/condition The ‘*’ indicates the words with non-typical endings or any irregularities.