Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
What is the Latin term for 'bone'?
Which of the following terms is associated with 'liver'?
Identify the term that refers to 'forehead'.
Which term signifies a swelling or small tuber?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the meaning of 'tendinis' in English?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following Latin terms refers to the outer layer of an organ?
Signup and view all the answers
Which Latin word means 'pain'?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the gender of the Latin noun 'appendix'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term describes the action of dislocating something?
Signup and view all the answers
Identify the correct term for 'joint' in Latin.
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a neuter noun?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the Latin term for 'spleen'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of these terms refers to 'inflammation'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term means 'base' in Latin?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the Latin word 'corpus' translate to in English?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a female noun in the 1st declension?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the meaning of the noun 'aorta'?
Signup and view all the answers
In the 2nd declension, which word refers to an angle?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is a neuter noun?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the translation of 'costa'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which declension is 'cubitus' associated with?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the meaning of the word 'medicina'?
Signup and view all the answers
Which term is used for 'cavity' in Latin?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following terms refers to a 'fissure'?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the anatomical term for 'forearm'?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
1st Declension Nouns
- The 1st declension nouns denote feminine gender.
- All nouns ending in -a are feminine.
- Exceptions: *forma and *mamma are often used in Latin texts as feminine nouns although they can also be masculine.
2nd Declension Nouns
- The 2nd declension nouns denote masculine gender.
- All nouns ending in -us are masculine, except for *vis meaning force, which is feminine.
- Examples: aegrotus, angulus, cubitus, digitus, metatarsus, nasus, tarsus
- Some Nouns are masculine, ending in -um, but there is a singular accusative form ending in -um: *vir meaning man, *ager meaning field.
- The 2nd declension nouns denote neuter gender and end in -um.
- Examples: antebrachium, brachium, cavum, cerebrum, collum, cranium, dorsum, glucosum, ligamentum, membrum, organum, spatium, tuberculum, vestibulum
3rd Declension Nouns
- The 3rd declension can denote masculine, feminine or neuter genders.
- Nouns ending in -EX are usually masculine, ending in -IX are usually feminine and ending in -MEN are usually neuter.
- Examples: apex, appendix, abdomen
3rd Declension Nouns (Continued)
- Nouns ending in -OR usually denote masculine, ending in -IO usually denote feminine.
- Examples: dolor, articulatio
3rd Declension Nouns (Continued)
- Nouns ending in -US are usually neuter gender, ending in -MA usually are neuter gender.
- Examples: *corpus, oedema, osteoma, systema
- There are exceptions like: *os, *vas, *tuber
3rd Declension Nouns (Continued)
- Nouns ending in -IS are usually feminine.
- Examples: auris, basis, cutis, dosis, pelvis
3rd Declension Nouns (Continued)
- Those ending in -TAS are usually feminine.
- Examples: extremitas, tuberositas
3rd Declension Nouns (Continued)
- Nouns ending in -ITIS usually denote feminine.
- Examples: hepatitis
3rd Declension Nouns (Continued)
- Nouns ending in -ES are usually masculine, but there are exceptions.
- Examples: canalis, dens, lien, mensis, paries, pes, pulmo, ren, thorax
3rd Declension Nouns (Continued)
-
Some nouns have irregular forms.
-
Examples: ***caput, *cor, *femur, *hepar, *os (meaning bone), *pancreas, tuber, vas
-
Important Note:*
-
Latin medical terms sometimes have variations concerning the gender and declension depending on the context and usage.
-
It is recommended to review the Latin declensions, and grammatical structure.
-
The ‘*’ indicates the words with non-typical endings or any irregularities.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your understanding of the first, second, and third declensions of Latin nouns. This quiz covers the rules for identifying masculine, feminine, and neuter genders across various endings. Challenge yourself with examples and exceptions in noun forms!
