Philosophy of Mind Quiz Questions & Answers
Test Your Knowledge of Philosophy of Mind
9 multiple choice quiz questions with answers
Are you fascinated by the complex and intriguing world of philosophy of mind? Test your knowledge with our quiz that covers various topics such as the mind-body problem, dualism, physicalism, and more. From ancient Eastern and Western philosophies to modern neuroscience and AI, this quiz will challe...
Are you fascinated by the complex and intriguing world of philosophy of mind? Test your knowledge with our quiz that covers various topics such as the mind-body problem, dualism, physicalism, and more. From ancient Eastern and Western philosophies to modern neuroscience and AI, this quiz will challenge your understanding of the nature and ontology of the mind. Explore the different philosophical theories, their criticisms, and how they relate to our perception, free will, and self. Take the quiz now and see if you can
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1. What is the central issue in philosophy of mind?
- The relationship between mental processes and bodily states or processes
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2. What are the two central schools of thought on the mind-body problem?
- Dualism and monism
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3. Which of the following is a form of dualism that asserts that all supposedly causal relations between physical and mental events are not really causal at all?
- Occasionalism
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4. What is the view of non-reductive physicalism?
- Mental states supervene on physical states, but are not reducible to them
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5. What is the explanatory gap problem?
- The problem of how the mind's properties can emerge from a material thing
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6. What is the distinction between weak and strong AI?
- Weak AI refers to machines that can perform tasks that would require intelligence if done by humans, while strong AI refers to machines that can truly think and be conscious
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7. What is the philosophy of existentialism concerned with?
- Human predicament and how people deal with the situation of being alive
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8. What is the difference between materialistic determinists and compatibilists regarding free will?
- Materialistic determinists believe that natural laws completely determine the course of the material world, while compatibilists suggest that a free act is one where the agent could have done otherwise if it had chosen otherwise
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9. What is the view of eliminative materialism?
- Our common-sense 'folk psychology' badly misrepresents the nature of some aspect of cognition
Mind-Body Dualism vs Physicalism
9 multiple choice quiz questions with answers
Do you know the difference between mind-body dualism and physicalism? Test your knowledge of the philosophical theories surrounding the mind and body with this quiz. From Aristotle's hierarchical arrangement of souls to René Descartes' formulation of the mind-body problem, explore the various views...
Do you know the difference between mind-body dualism and physicalism? Test your knowledge of the philosophical theories surrounding the mind and body with this quiz. From Aristotle's hierarchical arrangement of souls to René Descartes' formulation of the mind-body problem, explore the various views on the relationship between mind and matter. Learn about substance dualism, property dualism, and epiphenomenalism, and discover arguments for and against dualism. Challenge yourself with this quiz and see how much you
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1. What is the central claim of Cartesian dualism?
- The mind and body are causally distinct substances that interact.
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2. What is the argument from personal identity for dualism?
- There must be some non-physical aspect to personal identity.
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3. What is the argument from brain damage against dualism?
- The mind and body are intimately connected.
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4. What is the zombie argument?
- An argument for the existence of the mind.
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5. What is property dualism?
- Consciousness may be irreducible to neurobiology and physics.
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6. What is the argument from simplicity against dualism?
- It is unnecessary to believe in the existence of two ontologically distinct entities.
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7. What is the argument from physics against dualism?
- Any action of a non-physical mind on the brain would violate physical laws.
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8. What is the argument from reason for dualism?
- If naturalism is true and all thoughts are the effect of physical causes, then there is no way of knowing anything except by a fluke.
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9. What is the interaction problem?
- Dualism cannot explain how the physical brain and the non-physical mind interact.
Monism Across Religions
9 multiple choice quiz questions with answers
Test your knowledge on religious views and beliefs surrounding monism with this quiz! Explore the different types of monism, such as materialistic and idealistic monism, and their philosophical origins. Learn about the concept of pantheism and panentheism, and how they relate to monism. Discover how...
Test your knowledge on religious views and beliefs surrounding monism with this quiz! Explore the different types of monism, such as materialistic and idealistic monism, and their philosophical origins. Learn about the concept of pantheism and panentheism, and how they relate to monism. Discover how different religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Sikhism, view monism and its place in their beliefs. Challenge yourself with thought-provoking questions and expand your knowledge on
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1. What is monism?
- The belief in oneness or singleness attributed to a concept
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2. Who introduced monism in the 18th century?
- Christian von Wolff
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3. What are the two sorts of definitions for monism?
- Substance ontology and process ontology
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4. Which of the following is NOT a type of monism?
- Dualistic monism
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5. Which religious view considers God as separate from all physical, created things and as existing outside of time?
- Judaism
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6. Who was the most influential of the Islamic monists?
- Ibn Arabi
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7. What is pantheism?
- The belief that everything composes an all-encompassing, immanent God
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8. What is the difference between pantheism and panentheism?
- Pantheism sees the universe as identical with divinity, while panentheism sees the divine as not identical with nature
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9. What does nondualism prefer to be called instead of monism?
- Nondualism
Philosophical Idealism Quiz
9 multiple choice quiz questions with answers
Test your knowledge of philosophical idealism with this summary quiz! From the origins of idealism in Indian and Greek philosophy to the different categories of idealism, this quiz covers a wide range of topics. Explore the epistemological and ontological aspects of idealism, learn about famous phil...
Test your knowledge of philosophical idealism with this summary quiz! From the origins of idealism in Indian and Greek philosophy to the different categories of idealism, this quiz covers a wide range of topics. Explore the epistemological and ontological aspects of idealism, learn about famous philosophers like Kant and Hegel, and discover the different forms of idealism, including subjective, objective, and absolute. This quiz is perfect for anyone interested in philosophy or looking to deepen their understanding of idealism.
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1. What is the difference between subjective and objective idealism?
- Subjective idealism asserts that reality depends on human perception, while objective idealism asserts that reality has a metaphysical basis in the mental or abstract
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2. What is the difference between epistemological and ontological idealism?
- Epistemological idealism asserts that the existence of things depends upon the human mind, while ontological idealism is accompanied by philosophical skepticism about the possibility of knowing the existence of anything independent of the human mind
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3. What is transcendental idealism?
- The maintenance that the mind shapes the world we perceive into the form of space-and-time
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4. What is Vasubandhu's view of the true nature of reality?
- The true nature of reality is beyond subject-object distinctions
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5. What is actual idealism?
- The idea that reality is the ongoing act of thinking
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6. What is absolute idealism?
- G.W.F. Hegel's account of how existence is comprehensible as an all-inclusive whole
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7. What is pluralistic idealism?
- The view that there are many individual minds that together underlie the existence of the observed world
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8. What is personalism?
- The view that the minds that underlie reality are the minds of persons
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9. What is the main criticism Kierkegaard made of Hegel's idealist philosophy?
- Hegel's philosophy cannot explain the whole of reality
How much do you know about Materialism?
9 multiple choice quiz questions with answers
Take this quiz to test your knowledge on materialism, a philosophical concept that asserts that everything in existence can be explained by physical matter. Learn about its history, key proponents, critiques, and alternatives. Challenge yourself to see how much you really know about this fascinating...
Take this quiz to test your knowledge on materialism, a philosophical concept that asserts that everything in existence can be explained by physical matter. Learn about its history, key proponents, critiques, and alternatives. Challenge yourself to see how much you really know about this fascinating topic.
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1. What is materialism?
- Materialism is a philosophical monism that asserts matter as the fundamental substance of nature and all things, including consciousness, are a result of material interactions.
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2. What is the difference between materialism and physicalism?
- Materialism asserts matter as the fundamental substance of nature, while physicalism views all that exists as ultimately physical, incorporating more sophisticated notions of physicality than mere ordinary matter.
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3. What are some philosophies opposed to materialism?
- Idealism, pluralism, dualism, panpsychism, and other forms of monism.
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4. Which ancient philosophy was a major forerunner to modern science?
- Epicureanism
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5. What is anthropological materialism?
- Anthropological materialism is a concept introduced by Ludwig Feuerbach that heavily influenced Karl Marx's concept of historical materialism.
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6. What is the difference between reductive and eliminative materialism?
- Reductive materialism seeks to reduce higher-level phenomena to the interactions of lower-level phenomena, while eliminative materialism seeks to eliminate higher-level phenomena altogether.
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7. What is new materialism?
- New materialism is a specialized subfield of knowledge that attempts to rework and strengthen classical materialist ideas.
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8. What do proponents of digital physics view as fundamental?
- Information
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9. What is the main critique against materialism?
- Some critics object to materialism as part of an overly skeptical, narrow, or reductivist approach to theorizing.
Panpsychism and Quantum Mechanics
9 multiple choice quiz questions with answers
How much do you know about panpsychism and its relationship with quantum mechanics? Take this quiz to test your knowledge on one of the oldest philosophical theories that is gaining renewed interest in the 21st century. From the historical roots of panpsychism to contemporary academic and religious...
How much do you know about panpsychism and its relationship with quantum mechanics? Take this quiz to test your knowledge on one of the oldest philosophical theories that is gaining renewed interest in the 21st century. From the historical roots of panpsychism to contemporary academic and religious perspectives, to its compatibility with other philosophical frameworks, this quiz covers it all. Test your understanding of the hard problem of consciousness and panpsychism's proposed solutions, including its relationship with quantum mechanics and the measurement problem. Take
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1. What is panpsychism?
- A philosophical view that the mind is a fundamental and ubiquitous feature of reality.
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2. Which philosophers have been associated with panpsychism?
- Thales, Plato, Spinoza, Leibniz, William James, Alfred North Whitehead, Bertrand Russell, and Galen Strawson.
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3. What has revived interest in panpsychism in the 21st century?
- The hard problem of consciousness and developments in the fields of neuroscience, psychology, and quantum physics.
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4. What does panpsychism hold?
- Mind or a mind-like aspect is a fundamental and ubiquitous feature of reality.
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5. What is the hard problem of consciousness?
- The question of why and how matter, when organised in a particular way, begins to have an experience.
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6. What is integrated information theory (IIT)?
- A scientific theory that approaches consciousness from a scientific perspective and believes that consciousness is nothing but integrated information.
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7. What is the measurement problem in quantum mechanics?
- The question of whether particles have definite properties before they are measured.
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8. What is the criticism of panpsychism?
- It cannot be empirically tested.
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9. What is conscious realism?
- A theory proposed by Donald Hoffman that argues that reality is made of a complex, dimensionless, and timeless network of 'conscious agents.'
Functionalism in Philosophy of Mind
9 multiple choice quiz questions with answers
Test your knowledge on Functionalism, a thesis in philosophy of mind that states that mental states are constituted solely by their functional role. This quiz will cover the different formulations of functionalism, including machine-state functionalism, psycho-functionalism, and homuncular functiona...
Test your knowledge on Functionalism, a thesis in philosophy of mind that states that mental states are constituted solely by their functional role. This quiz will cover the different formulations of functionalism, including machine-state functionalism, psycho-functionalism, and homuncular functionalism, as well as critiques and limitations of the theory, such as the Chinese brain thought experiment and the triviality argument. Challenge yourself to see how well you understand this popular theory in philosophy of mind and cognitive science.
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1. What is functionalism in philosophy of mind?
- A thesis that states that each mental state is constituted solely by its functional role.
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2. What is the idea of multiple realizability in functionalism?
- A mental state can be realized in multiple ways, including with non-biological systems.
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3. What is machine-state functionalism?
- The first formulation of functionalism, based on the analogies between the mind and theoretical machines or computers capable of computing any given algorithm.
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4. What is the Chinese room argument?
- An argument that attacks the claim that thought can be represented as a set of functions, arguing that functionalism is an insufficient theory of the mind.
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5. What is the inverted spectrum scenario?
- An argument that two people can be functionally identical yet have different mental states, which challenges functionalism.
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6. What is homuncular functionalism?
- A theory that postulates the existence of an entire hierarchical series of mind levels.
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7. What is mechanistic functionalism?
- An augmentation of previous functionalist accounts of mental states by maintaining that any psychological explanation must be rendered in mechanistic terms.
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8. What is the Twin Earth thought experiment?
- An argument that functionalism cannot sufficiently account for all mental states, as two people can be functionally identical yet have different mental states.
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9. What is the problem with functionalism's radical form of semantic holism?
- It can be problematic in cases like the damn/darn problem.
Test Your Knowledge of Qualia
9 multiple choice quiz questions with answers
How well do you understand the concept of qualia? Take this quiz to test your knowledge about the philosophical and scientific debates surrounding the "what it is like" character of mental states. From the Mary thought experiment to the hard problem of consciousness, this quiz covers various perspec...
How well do you understand the concept of qualia? Take this quiz to test your knowledge about the philosophical and scientific debates surrounding the "what it is like" character of mental states. From the Mary thought experiment to the hard problem of consciousness, this quiz covers various perspectives on the existence and importance of qualia. See how much you know about this fascinating topic and learn more about the issues and criticisms of qualia along the way.
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1. What are qualia?
- Instances of subjective, conscious experience that cannot be fully conveyed verbally
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2. What is the Mary thought experiment?
- A thought experiment about a person who knows all the physical facts about the experience of color but has never seen color herself
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3. What is the hard problem of consciousness?
- The problem of explaining how and why we have subjective experience
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4. What is Daniel Dennett's criticism of qualia?
- The concept is flawed and cannot be practically applied
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5. What is David Chalmers' principle of organizational invariance?
- If a system reproduces the functional organization of the brain, it will also reproduce the associated qualia
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6. What is the inverted spectrum argument?
- A thought experiment about whether two people who see colors differently could have the same qualia
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7. What is the causal theory of perception?
- A theory that perception is caused by the interaction between the environment and the perceiver
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8. What is the dual coding theory?
- A theory that qualia can be described on two levels, a fact that he refers to as 'dual coding'
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9. What is the hard problem of consciousness?
- The problem of explaining how and why we have subjective experience
Are You Conscious of Your Consciousness?
9 multiple choice quiz questions with answers
Test your knowledge of consciousness with our quiz! Explore the history, theories, and concepts of consciousness with questions ranging from the origins of consciousness in evolution to the current state of research in neuroscience. See if you can answer questions about the different levels of consc...
Test your knowledge of consciousness with our quiz! Explore the history, theories, and concepts of consciousness with questions ranging from the origins of consciousness in evolution to the current state of research in neuroscience. See if you can answer questions about the different levels of consciousness, the neural correlates of consciousness, and the various theories proposed to explain it. Whether you're a student of psychology, philosophy, or just curious about the nature of consciousness, this quiz is sure to be both challenging and informative.
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1. What is consciousness?
- The awareness of internal and external existence
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2. What is the difference between A-consciousness and P-consciousness?
- They can exist separately
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3. What is the mind-body problem?
- The debate over the relationship between mental processes and physical processes
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4. What are dualist solutions to the mind-body problem?
- There is a rigid distinction between the realm of consciousness and the realm of matter
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5. What is the entropic brain theory?
- A theory of conscious states informed by neuroimaging research with psychedelic drugs
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6. What is anosognosia?
- A disorder of consciousness in which patients are disabled but deny that there is anything wrong with them
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7. What is the Glasgow Coma Scale?
- A test for assessing the level of consciousness
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8. What is the Turing test?
- A proposed criterion for machine consciousness
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9. What is the integration consensus and dynamic core hypothesis?
- The primary function of conscious processing is to integrate neural activities and information-processing that would otherwise be independent
Quiz
9 multiple choice quiz questions with answers
Test your knowledge of intentionality, the ability of the mind to form representations, with this quiz! Explore the history and theories of intentionality, from Anselm of Canterbury's ontological argument to Daniel Dennett's taxonomy of current theories. Learn about different types of intentionality...
Test your knowledge of intentionality, the ability of the mind to form representations, with this quiz! Explore the history and theories of intentionality, from Anselm of Canterbury's ontological argument to Daniel Dennett's taxonomy of current theories. Learn about different types of intentionality, such as transparent, translucent, and opaque, and the debate over whether all mental states are intentional. Discover the significance of phenomenal intentionality and its relation to self-consciousness. Take this quiz to deepen your understanding of
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1. What is intentionality?
- The ability of the mind to form representations
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2. Who reintroduced the concept of intentionality in contemporary philosophy?
- Franz Brentano
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3. What is the problem of intentional inexistence?
- Determining the ontological status of the entities that are the objects of intentional states
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4. What is the difference between pure and impure intentionalism?
- Pure intentionalism holds that all mental states are intentional, while impure intentionalism holds that only some mental states are intentional
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5. What is Cedric Evans' contribution to the discussion of intentionality?
- He constructed a philosophical model describing how intentionality relates to self-consciousness
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6. What is intentionalism?
- The thesis that all mental states are intentional
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7. What is the distinction between phenomenal and non-phenomenal intentionality?
- Phenomenal intentionality is grounded in phenomenal or conscious mental states, while non-phenomenal intentionality is not
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8. What is the Quinean double standard?
- The view that intentional states are eliminable from a scientific account of the mind
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9. What do eliminativists believe about problematic mental states?
- They deny that they are possible