The Illusion of Self

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Questions and Answers

According to Hume, what is the self based on?

  • Impressions
  • Consciousness
  • Memory (correct)
  • Ideas

What are impressions according to Hume?

  • Basic objects of our experience (correct)
  • Real as impressions
  • Copies of ideas
  • Forms the core of our thoughts

How did Hume describe ideas?

  • Copies of impressions (correct)
  • Real as impressions
  • Forms the core of our thoughts
  • Basic objects of our experience

According to Hume, is there a self?

<p>No (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Hume argue that there is no self?

<p>People change constantly into a new person (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hume, what forms the core of our thoughts?

<p>Impressions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hume believe the self is based on?

<p>Memory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hume describe as 'feeling mo lang'?

<p>Ideas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What theory of personal identity did Hume counter?

<p>Illusion Theory of Personal Identity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Hume, are we justified in claiming that we are the same person we were a year ago or a minute ago?

<p>No, because people constantly change and turn into new persons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Hume: Basis of Self

The self, according to Hume, is based on memory.

Hume: Impressions

Basic objects of sensory experience; direct and vivid perceptions.

Hume: Ideas

Faint copies of impressions; less vivid than our initial experiences.

Hume: Existence of Self

Hume argued that there is no fixed, stable self; rather, a bundle of perceptions.

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Hume: Why No Self?

People constantly change, so there isn't a continuous, unchanging self.

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Core of Thoughts (Hume)

Impressions form the foundation of our thoughts and understandings.

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Self Based On (Hume)

Hume believed our idea of self is based on our ability to remember past experiences, not a constant identity.

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Hume: Ideas = Feelings?

Hume described 'ideas' as feelings.

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Hume: Opposed Theory

Hume countered the idea that personal identity is a real, enduring thing.

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Same Person?

No, we are not justified, because people constantly change; there is no stable self.

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Study Notes

Hume's Concept of the Self

  • The self is not a fixed entity but is instead composed of a bundle of perceptions and experiences.
  • Hume argues that there is no singular, unchanging self; our identity is simply a series of connected moments of experience.

Impressions and Ideas

  • Impressions are the raw data of experience, more vivid and forceful than thoughts or ideas.
  • Ideas are the faint images of impressions in thought, less forceful and become meaningful through association.

Nature of Identity

  • Hume contends that personal identity is not consistent over time, as we continuously change through different experiences.
  • The core of our thoughts is formed by our sensory impressions, emphasizing that all our thoughts originate from experiences.

Beliefs on the Self

  • Hume posits that the self is based on feelings and sensations rather than a persistent identity.
  • The concept 'feeling mo lang' reflects Hume's emphasis on emotions and perceptions as the foundation of understanding selfhood.

Counterarguments and Justifications

  • He counters the notion of a stable, enduring self found in traditional theories of personal identity, such as those proposed by Descartes.
  • Hume argues we cannot justify claims of being the same person over time since our perceptions are always changing and evolving.

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