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Lesson 2: Intellect vs Will
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Lesson 2: Intellect vs Will

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the intellect?

  • To persuade an audience
  • To recognize and judge the desirability of an object (correct)
  • To inform readers about current events
  • To control the direction of attention
  • What is the main purpose of a news article?

  • To inspire readers to make a change
  • To persuade readers to take action
  • To inform readers about current events (correct)
  • To entertain readers with a story
  • What is the primary purpose of an informative speech?

  • To inform the audience about a specific topic (correct)
  • To inspire the audience to make a change
  • To entertain the audience with a story
  • To persuade the audience to take action
  • What is the primary purpose of a panel discussion?

    <p>To explore a subject for information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the will in relation to the intellect?

    <p>The will is like a hand that controls the direction of the spotlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main purposes of a text?

    <p>To entertain, to inform, and to persuade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of writing to entertain?

    <p>To amuse readers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a speech?

    <p>To provide information about a specific topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a sentence, what becomes the subject in passive voice construction?

    <p>The recipient of the action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of conjunction is 'because'?

    <p>Subordinating conjunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an opinion, according to the lesson?

    <p>A personal judgment or view about an issue or topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of claim suggests specific plans or courses of action to solve problems?

    <p>Claim of Policy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is multimodal communication, according to the lesson?

    <p>A type of communication that employs multiple modes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a mode, in the context of multimodal communication?

    <p>A pattern of meaning conveyed through various elements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main topic of an argument that a speaker presents?

    <p>Claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an assertion, according to the lesson?

    <p>A statement that lacks evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of persuasive writing?

    <p>To convince the reader or encourage them to take action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary objective of stories, poems, and plays?

    <p>To entertain the reader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of expository essays, nonfiction texts, and instructions?

    <p>To enlighten the reader about a specific topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of setting in a story?

    <p>To describe the location and time in which the story unfolds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is characterization in a story?

    <p>How an author reveals a character's personality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central idea of a story?

    <p>The theme of the story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can you identify the author's purpose in a text?

    <p>By asking questions such as 'Is the text a poem, story, or play?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of conflict in a story?

    <p>To create a problem or struggle between two individuals, things, or ideas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of understanding your audience's interests, knowledge level, and expectations?

    <p>To tailor your message and language to resonate with them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of establishing a clear objective for your talk?

    <p>It guides your content and ensures your message remains focused and effective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using storytelling techniques and personal anecdotes in your talk?

    <p>To convey your message effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of rehearsing your talk multiple times?

    <p>It improves your delivery, builds confidence, and reduces anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using visual aids such as slides, props, or handouts?

    <p>To enhance your presentation and support your main points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of using effective body language during your talk?

    <p>It helps you to emphasize key points and keep the audience engaged</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of seeking feedback after your talk?

    <p>To receive constructive criticism and improve your talk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When delivering an impromptu talk, what is the most important thing to do?

    <p>To remain calm, organize your thoughts, and use a structured approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of citing sources in a research paper?

    <p>To avoid plagiarism and give proper credit to the original authors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chapter of a research paper typically includes the Statement of the Problem and Research Questions?

    <p>Chapter 1: The Problem and Its Background</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Theoretical Framework in a research paper?

    <p>To provide a conceptual structure for the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT typically included in Chapter 3 of a research paper?

    <p>Statement of the Problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Definition of Terms in a research paper?

    <p>To clarify the meaning of key terms and concepts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical sequence of the chapters in a research paper?

    <p>Background, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Conclusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Chapter 4 in a research paper?

    <p>To present, analyze, and interpret the data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a bibliography in the APA format?

    <p>To acknowledge the sources of material used in the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Lesson 2: Intellect vs Will

    • Intellect involves recognizing an object and making a judgment about its desirability or undesirability, whether it is good or evil.
    • Will is like a hand that controls the direction of the spotlight.

    Lesson 3: Speech

    • News is information packaged to report new events happening elsewhere, presented in a direct and unbiased style without editorial commentary.
    • The purpose of news is to inform readers about events occurring in their communities and around the world, shaping their perspectives and general ideas.
    • A speech is a form of spoken communication delivered by a speaker to an audience for a specific purpose.
    • General purposes of a speech include:
      • To inform
      • To entertain
      • To persuade
      • To inspire
    • An informative speech aims to educate the audience on a particular topic, simplifying complex subjects or presenting alternative perspectives.
    • A panel discussion involves a conversation among a few individuals in front of an audience, exploring a subject for information rather than advocating a specific course of action.

    Lesson 4: Author's Purpose

    • Every text serves one of three main purposes:
      • To entertain
      • To inform
      • To persuade
    • Writing to entertain aims to amuse readers, with examples including stories, poems, and plays.
    • Writing to inform aims to enlighten the reader, with examples including expository essays, nonfiction texts, and instructions or directions.
    • Writing to persuade aims to convince the reader, with examples including persuasive essays, persuasive speeches, and persuasive letters or notes.
    • To identify the author's purpose, ask:
      • Is the text a poem, story, or play? (If "yes," it's for entertainment.)
      • Does the text primarily provide facts and information? (If "yes," it's for information.)
      • Does the text make arguments? (If "yes," it's to persuade.)

    Lesson 5: Appraising the Unity of Plot, Setting, and Characterization in a Material

    • Elements of a story include:
      • Setting: The time and place where the story takes place.
      • Characters: The people, animals, or creatures in the story.
      • Plot: The series of events that make up the story.
      • Conflict: A problem or struggle between two individuals, things, or ideas.
      • Theme: The central idea of the story.
    • Setting describes the location and time in which the story unfolds, helping create background and mental imagery.
    • Characterization refers to how an author reveals a character's personality, using techniques such as passive voice, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctive adverbs.

    Lesson 4: Fact, Opinion, Assertions

    • A fact is a statement that can be proven.
    • An opinion is a personal judgment or view about an issue or topic.
    • An assertion states a fact or belief without evidence to support it.

    Lesson 4.2: Formulating Claims of Fact, Policy, and Value

    • A claim is the main topic of an argument where a speaker or writer presents their ideas or actions.
    • Claim types include:
      • Claim of Fact: Asserts the existence, occurrence, or truthfulness of something.
      • Claim of Policy: Suggests specific plans or courses of action to solve problems.
      • Claim of Value: Attempts to prove the desirability or worthiness of something.

    Lesson 5: Multimodal and its Elements

    • Communication extends beyond voice and letters, encompassing various forms of expression.
    • Multimodal communication employs multiple modes, including:
      • Written language
      • Spoken language
      • Patterns of meaning conveyed through visual, audio, gestural, tactile, and spatial elements.

    Elements of a Research Paper

    • A research paper typically includes:
      • Chapter 1: The Problem and Its Background
      • Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature and Studies
      • Chapter 3: Research Design and Methodology
      • Chapter 4: Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data
    • Elements of a research paper include:
      • Introduction/Background of the Study
      • Theoretical Framework
      • Conceptual Framework/Research Paradigm
      • Statement of the Problem/Research Questions
      • Hypothesis of the Study
      • Definition of Terms
      • Scope and Limitation of the Study
      • Research Method and Technique Used
      • Population and Sample
      • Sampling Procedure
      • Research Instrument
      • Data Gathering Procedure
      • Data Processing and Statistical Treatment

    Guidelines in Making a Bibliography Using the APA Format

    • Citation is acknowledging the sources of material used in one's work, giving credit to the original author and allowing readers to locate the source.
    • Why cite sources:
      • To avoid plagiarism
      • To give proper credit to the original authors
    • When to cite sources:
      • Whenever you use words or ideas from another source, you must acknowledge their origin.

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    Description

    This lesson compares and contrasts the concepts of intellect and will, exploring their roles in judgment and decision-making.

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