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1) Which of the following health interventions is not typical of primary prevention? a) Food hygiene b) Preventive immunization c) Chemoprophylaxis d) Community screening 2) The level of health of a community depends on the following main determinants: a) Health care, disease prevention and rehabili...

1) Which of the following health interventions is not typical of primary prevention? a) Food hygiene b) Preventive immunization c) Chemoprophylaxis d) Community screening 2) The level of health of a community depends on the following main determinants: a) Health care, disease prevention and rehabilitation b) Socioeconomic conditions, environment and education c) Living habits, environment, genetics and healthcare d) Intersectoral coordination, health care and socioeconomic development 3) Point out the correct statement: a) Preventive medicine aimed at the masses is equivalent to promotion b) Health protection is aimed at individuals c) Specific prevention focuses on the general population d) All are correct 4) Frite Index: SS indicates: a) It is a population with low life expectancy b) We can deduce that it is a regressive type population with a high state of health c) Bulb-type pyramid with high juvenile and senile dependency d) They are all true 5) According to the current legal concept, a live birth is considered: a) The child who is born alive b) The child who dies 5 hours after birth c) The child who dies 3 hours after birth d) None of them 6) Indicate the incorrect answer about censuses: a) It is the responsibility of the municipality b) The variables collected are personal data and data about the buildings c) Collection is individualized d) The next one will be done in 2021 7) Indicate the correct answer: a) The crude birth rate is a good indicator because it allows us to make comparisons between countries with similar social structures b) The synthetic fertility index equal to 2 indicates that there are good prospects for the survival of the species in a country c) According to the Swaaron index, the closer it is to 100%, the worse the country's health status is. d) None is correct 8) The best indicator of health status is: a) Maternal mortality b) Life expectancy at birth c) Infant mortality d) Quality-adjusted years 9) Fetal mortality includes: a) From conception to 28 weeks b) From birth to the first year of life c) From birth to the first week d) From conception to birth 10) Friz index 79.94 and Sundbarg A-30.27 and 8-47.71: a) Indicates mature and regressive population respectively b) Indicates young and regressive population respectively c) Indicates Mature and stationary population respectively d) Indicates young and progressive population respectively 11) What situation would you include in the numerator of the maternal mortality formula? a) Women who die from receiving treatment b) A 35-year-old pregnant woman who smokes, stops her treatment because she is non-compliant and dies c) Pregnant woman who has an accident d) None of the cases 12) According to the following infant mortality rates for 2010, indicate the correct statement: A 176, B 149, C 52, D 3 a) Country C has a higher level of health and culture than A b) Spain would be similar to the value presented by D c) We cannot know the level of development d) The denominator of the formula is the total number of children born alive in that year 13) What indicator gives me the average number of children per woman at the end of her fertile life: a) General fertility rate b) Synthetic fertility index c) Synthetic reproduction index d) Gross reproduction rate 14) Who are the most receptive to health education: a) Healthy people b) The entire population c) People with acute illnesses d) Workers exposed to occupational risks 15) The indirect method of health education: a) It is more effective than direct ones b) They are very efficient c) It is used to transmit complex messages d) Its use is not recommended at the beginning of programs 16) What health education technique cannot we use to transmit complex messages: a) Lectures b) Counseling c) The indirect method d) They are all true 17) The first international health promotion conference took place in: a) Adelaide b) Alma-Ata c) Ottawa d) Bankok 18) The health education program with the best cost-effectiveness is: a) Health education in the community b) Health education at work c) Health education at school d) Health education for patients with acute illnesses 19) Counseling or medical advice: a) Requires new skills b) It is unidirectional c) Does not change ingrained negative attitudes d) Should not last more than 30 minutes 20) With whom will we use persuasive communication?: a) Healthy children b) Sick adults c) Healthy adults d) Sick elderly 21) Why was the health promotion movement born? a) Faced with a situation of social inequalities in global health b) To reform primary care with emphasis on education health care c) Seek strategies such as citizen participation to improve health d) They are all true 22) Identify the correct statement: a) In the free market model, health is a good protected by the state with basic regulation b) The general health law establishes 3 levels of care that coincide with the levels of prevention: primary, secondary and tertiary c) In the Spanish health system, health services are under the responsibility of the autonomous communities. d) To achieve maximum operability and effectiveness of health services, the basic health zones will be divided into health areas. 23) Which health system has greater equity and cost control: a) Any health system b) National health system c) Free market model d) Social insurance model 24) The moderator ticket: a) It is completely free b) Avoid over saturation c) It is a type of improvement to be attended directly d) None are true 25) The health system in France corresponds to the model: a) Beveridge b) Bismarck c) Fielderwich d) Free market 26) In a population classified as progressive, where the average age is above 50 years, the senile dependency rate: a) It should be high b) It is probably low c) It is greater than what a regressive population would have d) A and C are correct 27) According to the United States health model: a) Universality is a basic principle in this model b) It has great advances in research and technology c) It has frequent accessibility problems d) Health is a good protected by the government 28) Specialized health care: a) It is only offered in hospitals. b) Offers total coverage c) The most common and mild pathologies of the disease are treated. d) It is the lowest cost level of health care 29) What type of population pyramid is it: 30) The aging of the population in Spain produces (incorrect): a) Impact on economic growth b) Increase in the cost of pensions c) Increase in health spending d) All are correct 31) In the phases of health education: a) Needs continuous evaluation in all phases b) It is not necessary to evaluate before carrying out the educational campaign c) Provide audio-visual support whenever possible d) They are all true 32) Instruments that increase population participation in order to improve their health (incorrect) a) Self-care b) Self-medication c) Mutual support groups d) Evaluation of health status 33) Point out the incorrect statement a) Reducing social inequalities improves health and reduces premature death b) The health promotion movement was an urgent action promoted by the workers c) The single objective for all in the year 2000 was not achieved d) The European health promotion agency was one of the consequences of development Of the health 34) Positive externality means: a) It is an indirect benefit received by a population group that is not directly protected b) Give priority to the most serious operations and illnesses c) It is a concept that affects people who are insured d) It is a type of improvement that means that they do not receive treatments completely free 34) Points out the Principle of a perfect health system that was not guaranteed before 2011 in Spain: a) Universality b) Financing through taxes c) Cost control d) Integrated system 35) Country with low birth rate, low mortality rate and high life expectancy a) United States b) Afghanistan c) Spain d) Morocco 40) According to the following table of crude mortality rate for the year 2010, select the correct answer: Country1: 17.49 / Country 2: 15.72 / Country 3: 9 / Country 4: 8.5 a) Country 3 has a higher infant mortality rate than country 4 b) Spain would resemble the value given by country 2 c) Country 3 and 4 have similar demographic structures d) Crude mortality rates cannot be compared directly between countries without knowing their demographic structures