Prueba Corta Farmacología Ciclo de Vida PDF Asignación 1 ENF 231 069

22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida Fecha de entrega 22 de ago a las 23:59...

22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida Fecha de entrega 22 de ago a las 23:59 Puntos 20 Preguntas 20 Disponible 19 de ago a las 0:00 - 22 de ago a las 23:59 Límite de tiempo 40 minutos Instrucciones Normativas para tomar esta prueba corta: Los exámenes de este curso están custodiados a través de la herramienta Proctortrack. Recuerda, que antes de iniciar éste o cualquier examen y prueba corta de este curso, debes estar seguro (a) de haber tomado y completado en su totalidad la prueba diagnóstica de práctica conocida como "onboarding", que está localizada en la página de HOME. El estudiante debe haber realizado esta actividad durante las primeras 24 a 48 horas de haber iniciado el curso. Es decir, al menos 90 horas antes de acceder a tomar el primer examen parcial (#1) del curso. De no haber completado la prueba de "onboarding" en el tiempo establecido, el estudiante no podrá entrar a este examen, como tampoco podrá acceder a tomar cualquier otro examen o prueba corta que se ofrezca en el curso. Recibiendo automáticamente una calificación de cero (0) puntos en cada examen o prueba corta. Tomar y completar la prueba diagnóstica "onboarding", las veces que sea necesario, es responsabilidad únicamente del estudiante. Te recomendamos que antes de iniciar el examen leas y repases con cuidado los siguientes documentos: Normativas para Exámenes Custodiados en línea Estudiante y la guía Using Proctortrack– Student manual. En caso de preguntas relacionadas al funcionamiento de la herramienta Proctortrack, https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 1/13 22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… la compañía Verificient provee apoyo técnico de Proctortrack 24/7 a través del correo electrónico [email protected] (mailto:[email protected]) o llamando al 1-844-753-2020. ______________________________________________________________________ Instrucciones Generales: Luego del estudio cuidadoso de los temas, vídeos y lecturas asignados en la asignación #1 de esta semana, conteste las siguientes 20 preguntas de selección múltiple del examen. Tiene 40 minutos para iniciar y completar el examen. Recomendaciones importantes sobre las normas de examen: 1. Es sumamente importante que sigas las normativas establecidas para exámenes y pruebas cortas custodiados por Proctortrack, incluido el haber aprobado la prueba de práctica del "onboarding" el primer o segundo día de que haya iniciado el curso (24 - 48 horas). 2. El estudiante solo tiene una (1) oportunidad para iniciar y completar el examen. No habrá excepciones a esta norma. 3. No intente abrir otras ventanas en su computadora o intentar entrar a otros sitios en la internet antes de iniciar el examen o durante el proceso de completarlo. 4. Tome en consideración el tiempo asignado para completar el examen. Le recomendamos que estudie cuidadosamente el contenido de los temas a evaluar antes de comenzar el examen. 5. Cualquier irregularidad identificada por Proctortrack representará un intento de incurrir en un acto de deshonestidad académica y el examen o prueba se calificará con una puntuación de cero (0). Este violación será referida de inmediato a la autoridades correspondientes en la institución. BEFORE YOU TAKE THIS QUIZ You will need to begin verification by obtaining your unique access code. Get Access Code https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 2/13 22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… Historial de intentos Intento Hora Puntuación MÁS RECIENTE Intento 1 33 minutos 7,6 de 20  Las respuestas correctas están ocultas. Puntuación para esta prueba: 7,6 de 20 Entregado 21 de ago a las 21:04 Este intento ha tenido una duración de 33 minutos. Incorrecto Question 1 0 / 1 puntos The nurse recognizes that drugs given by which route will be altered by the first-pass effect? (Select all that apply) Intravenous Sublingual Subcutaneous Oral Rectal Incorrecto Question 2 0 / 1 puntos When caring for a patient recovering from an episode of opioid toxicity, the nurse determines that the patient has opioid use disorder based on which finding? A history of daily use https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 3/13 22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… Craving that results in drug-seeking behaviors Withdrawal symptoms Intravenous, rather than oral, use of the drug Parcial Question 3 0,6 / 1 puntos A patient is to start disulfiram to help with alcohol use disorder. The nurse providing medication education about the drug will include which topics in the education plan? (Select all that apply.) That better results are experienced when a support group helps with treatment adherence That use of alcohol with disulfiram may cause nausea and vomiting and may even be fatal That disulfiram works by disrupting the metabolism of alcohol Common food and hygiene products that contain alcohol That disulfiram treatment should be stopped 1 day before alcohol consumption Importance of taking the medication every day Question 4 1 / 1 puntos https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 4/13 22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… The nurse is aware that the rate of absorption can be changed by which actions? (Select all that apply.) Changing gastric pH Eating too slowly Modifying gastric emptying time Forming drug complexes Decreasing inflammation Parcial Question 5 0,33 / 1 puntos A nurse caring for a child with developmental delay prepares to teach the patient about prescribed drugs. Which actions are essential to ensure patient safety? (Select all that apply.) Assess the child’s developmental age. Involve the family in teaching sessions. Focus on the child’s chronologic age. Consider the actions and uses of the drug. Assess for side effects the same as those experienced by adults. Incorrecto Question 6 0 / 1 puntos The nurse is aware that excessive drug dosages, impaired metabolism, or inadequate excretion may result in which https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 5/13 22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… drug effect? Incompatibility Tolerance Antagonistic effect Cumulative effect Incorrecto Question 7 0 / 1 puntos A patient hospitalized with a fractured femur following an automobile accident develops nausea and vomiting, abdominal cramps, and restlessness. The nurse suspects that the patient is experiencing which reaction? Opioid withdrawal Flashbacks from LSD use Nicotine withdrawal Alcohol toxicity Question 8 1 / 1 puntos The nurse is performing a health assessment on a newly admitted patient of Asian descent. The patient looks at the floor whenever the nurse asks a question. Communication is enhanced when the nurse does which action? Uses eye contact sparingly https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 6/13 22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… Frequently touches the patient Asks questions that require only “yes” or “no” answers Discontinues the health assessment Question 9 1 / 1 puntos What changes with aging alter drug distribution? (Select all that apply.) An increase in total body water A decrease in kidney mass A decrease in serum albumin levels An increase in muscle mass and a decrease in fat A decrease in muscle mass and an increase in fat Incorrecto Question 10 0 / 1 puntos The nurse is reviewing a list of a patient’s medications and notes that one of the drugs is known to have a low therapeutic index. Which statement accurately explains this concept? The difference between a therapeutic dose and toxic dose is large. The dose needed to reach a therapeutic level is small. The drug has only a slight chance of being effective. https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 7/13 22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… The difference between a therapeutic dose and toxic dose is small. Incorrecto Question 11 0 / 1 puntos The nurse understands the differences between drug excretion in children and that in adults. With this knowledge, what does the nurse consider when administering drugs to children? Excretion of most drugs is the same in children as in adults, but assessments are important to avoid side effects. The most important assessment is to evaluate for drug accumulation, because the excretion of drugs is slower in children. Most children need a higher dose of drug, so the nurse will contact the physician for an increase in the ordered dose. Children excrete drugs rapidly, so the nurse must assess carefully for therapeutic effects of the drug. Question 12 1 / 1 puntos The nurse will question the health care provider if a drug with a half-life (t½) of more than 24 hours is ordered to be given more than how often? Twice weekly https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 8/13 22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… Every other day Once weekly Once daily Incorrecto Question 13 0 / 1 puntos Which explanation underpins the nurse’s understanding that the greatest risk to the fetus to the exposure of maternal drugs occurs in the first semester? This is the period of organogenesis. This is the period of nutritional interruption because of pregnancy- induced emesis. This is the period of greatest placental blood flow. This is the period of greatest resistance to insulin receptors throughout the maternal body. Parcial Question 14 0,67 / 1 puntos The nurse is reviewing concepts of gene therapy. Which statements correctly describe possible approaches to gene therapy? (Select all that apply.) Introducing a new gene into the body to help fight a disease Replacing a mutated gene with a healthy copy of the gene https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 9/13 22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… Inactivating a mutated gene that is functioning improperly Causing the body to produce new genes Preventing an immature gene from growing into a mature gene Question 15 1 / 1 puntos The nurse is describing to a patient the synergistic effects of two of his medications. Which statement by the nurse is correct about synergistic drug effects? The action of a drug is nullified by another drug. A greater effect is achieved when two drugs are combined. One drug acts as an antidote to the side effects of another drug. Two drugs have antagonistic effects on each other. Incorrecto Question 16 0 / 1 puntos A patient has nine drugs prescribed to take daily. Which are common reasons for nonadherence to the drug regimen in an older adult? (Select all that apply.) Increased visual acuity Taking multiple drugs at one time Decreased dexterity Increased mobility https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 10/13 22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… Impaired memory Incorrecto Question 17 0 / 1 puntos The cultural practice of believing that health is the result of good luck and living well and that illness is the result of doing wrong belongs to which of the following cultural groups? Hispanic Native American Asian African American Incorrecto Question 18 0 / 1 puntos Which of the following strategies are helpful when working with adolescent patients to promote adherence? (Select all that apply.) Allow flexibility in the treatment plan. Use future-oriented examples and consequences to support the need for drug therapy. Set up a mutually developed drug contract. Guarantee the adolescent patient privacy when obtaining history. https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 11/13 22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… Incorrecto Question 19 0 / 1 puntos Most drug references provide recommended pediatric dosages based on which of the following? Renal function studies Total body water content Body weight in kilograms Fat-to-lean mass ratio Question 20 1 / 1 puntos Which of the following corresponds to the job description of a person working in the field of Pharmacoeconomics? David works on a study that is gathering data on the use of two different drugs for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Micah is performing a cost–benefit analysis to compare the effectiveness of two blood pressure medications for a health insurance company. Devon research various poisons and is particularly concerned with the detection and treatment of the effects of drugs and other chemicals in certain mammals https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 12/13 22/8/22, 13:41 Asignación 1: Prueba corta - El proceso de enfermería aplicado a farmacología durante el ciclo de vida: ENF 231 069 FARMAC… Diane and Phil have spent the past 3 years gathering family histories, legal case reports, and current clinical data to identify possible genetic factors that influence individuals’ responses to meperidine and related drugs. Puntuación de la prueba: 7,6 de 20 https://sagrado.instructure.com/courses/7109/quizzes/53304 13/13