Week 2 Philippine Culture And Tourism Geography PDF

**WEEK 2 PHILIPPINE CULTURE AND TOURISM GEOGRAPHY** **TYPES OF DOMESTIC TOURIST IN PH (LIBOSADA,2010)** 1. **INTERREGIONAL** - MOVES FROM ONE OF THE REGION TO ANOTHER 2. **INTRAEGIONAL** - MOVES FROM ONE PROVINCE WITHIN ONE SPECIFIC REGION 3. **LOCAL -** CLASSIFIED AS EXCUSIONIST/NOTSTAY...

**WEEK 2 PHILIPPINE CULTURE AND TOURISM GEOGRAPHY** **TYPES OF DOMESTIC TOURIST IN PH (LIBOSADA,2010)** 1. **INTERREGIONAL** - MOVES FROM ONE OF THE REGION TO ANOTHER 2. **INTRAEGIONAL** - MOVES FROM ONE PROVINCE WITHIN ONE SPECIFIC REGION 3. **LOCAL -** CLASSIFIED AS EXCUSIONIST/NOTSTAY BEYOND 24 HOURS - **WHITE EQUILATERAL TRIANGLE** - LIBERTY, EQUALITY, FRATERNITY - **BLUE HORIZONTAL STRIPE** - PEACE, TRUTH, JUSTICE - **RED HORIZONTAL STRIPE** - PATRIOTISM AND VALOR - **WHITE TRIANGLE** **EIGHT RAYED GOLDEN SUN** - UNITY, FREEDOM, PEOPLE'S DEMOCRACY, SOVEREIGNTY - EACH RAY REPRESENTS A PROVINCE INVOLVEMENT IN 1896 PH REVOLUTION AGAINS SPAIN: BULACAN, CAVITE, MANILA, LAGUNA, NUEVA ECIJA, PAMPANGA, TARLAC - THREE FIVE POINTED STARS: LUZ, VIS, MIN - FLAG WAS RAISED IN **ALAPAN, IMUS, CAVITE** ON **MAY 28, 1898** - EMOBROIDED WORDS: LIBERTAD, JUSTICIA AND IGUALDAD (LIBERTY, JUSTICE AND EQUALITY) SIDE OF THE FLAG FUERZAS EXPEDICIONARIES DEL NORTE DE LUZON (EXPEDITIONARY FROCES OF NORTHERN LUZON) - **MAY 28, 1898, MARCELA MARINO DE AGONCILLO, LORENZA DE AGONCILLO, DELFINA HERBOSA DE NATIVIDAD** SEW THE FIRST PH FLAG **MOTTO:** MAKA-DIYOS, MAKAKALIKASAN, MAKA-BANSA, "FOR GOD, PEOPLE, NATURE AND COUNTRY" (LATIN: PRO DEO POPULI NATURA ET PATRIA) **ANTHEM:** LUPANG HINIRANG "CHOSEN LAND" **COMPOSER:** JULIAN FELIPE1898 **AUTHOR OF THE LYRICS:** JOSE PALMA - ORIG TITLE OF NEW MARCH "MARCHA FILIPINA-MAGDALO" (PH MAGDALO MARCH) CHANGE TO "MARCHA NACIONAL FILIPINA" (PH NATIONAL MARCH) - THE FIRST PH REPUBLIC ON JUNE 11, 1898 - THREE MUSICAL PIECES: **MARCHA REAL (SPANISH NATIONAL ANTHEM), GRAND MARCH (GUISEPPE VERDI'S AIDA), LA MARSELLAISE (PLAYED BY BANDA SAN FRANCISCO DE MALABON, NOW-BANDA MATANDA AT GENTRI)** **ASEAN -**ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH EAST ASIAN NATION \- INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORG - BRUNEI - CAMBODIA - INDONESIA - LAOS - MALAYSIA - MYANMAR - PHILIPPINES - SINGAPORE - THAILAND - VETNAM **GREAT SEAL: THE GREAT SEAL OF THE PHILIPPINES (DAKILANG SAGISAG NG PILIPINAS) -** AUTHENTICATE OFFICIAL DOCUMENTS CAPITAL: METRO MANILA, MANILA LARGEST CITY: QC OFFICIAL LANGUAGE: FIL, ENG RCOGNIZE RGIONAL LANG: 19 LANGUAGES NATIONAL SIGN LANG: FIL SIGN LANGUAGE OTHER RCOGNIZE LANG: SPANISH, ARAB ETHNIC GROUP: VISAYAN 33.7% RELIGION: CHRISTIANITY 88.7 DEMONYM: FILIPINO, FILIPINA ISO 3166 CODE:PH UTC - COORDINATED UNIVERSAL TIME PST - PACIFIC STANDARD TIME ISO - INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ASEAN - ASSOCIATION OF SOUTH EAST ASIAN NATION APEC - ASIA PACIFIC ECONOMIC COOPERATION forum EAS - EAST ASIA SUMMIT **HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINES** \- RUY LÓPEZ DE VILLALOBOS (SPANISH EXPLORER) 1542 ko- NAMED THE ISLANDS OF LEYTE & SAMAR "FELIPINAS" \- LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS (COVER THE ARCHIPELAGOS SPANISH POSSESION) \- MAGELLANS NAME ISLAND, SAN LAZARO \- DURING THE PH REV, MALOLOS CONGRESS PROCLAIMED THE REPUBLICA FILIPINA OR PH REPUBLIC \- SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR(1898) \- PH-AMERICAN WAR(1899-1902)UNTIL COMMON WEALTH PERIOD 1946 **PRE-HISTORY(PRE-900)** **- OLDEST MODERN HUMAN REMAINS FOUND IN TAB PALAWAN** \- TABON MAN PRESUMED A NEGRITO \- THREE TIER SOCIAL STRUCTURES: A NOBILITY CLASS, A CLASS OF FREEMEN, A CLASS OF DEPENDENT DEBTOR-BONDSMEN **EARLY STATES (900-1565)** -LEADERS CALLED "DATU/S", AUTONOMOUS GROUP CALLED " BARANGAY/DULOHAN" \- HEADED THE COMMUNITY STATE: PARAMOUNT DATU, RAJAH, SULTAN **COLONIAL RULE (1565-1946)** -MIGUEL LOPEZ DE LEGAZPI, MEXICO 1565 \- SPANISH MANILA BECAME CAPITAL IN SPANISH EAS INDIES 1571 \- KATIPUNAN - PH REVOLUTION 1896 \- BLOOD COMPACT OF BIAK-NA-BATO 1897 \- PH REPUBLIC JAN 21,1899 **INDEPENDENCE (1946-PRESENT)** \- SINKING MV DOÑA PAZ IN DEC 1987 -ERUPTION OF MT.PINATUBO IN JUNE 21 \- SHOOTOUT IN MAMASAPANO DEATH OF 44 MEMBERS OF PH NATIONAL POLICE SPECIAL ACTION FORCE \- DU30 2016 PRESIDENTIAL -COVID 19 (2020) **TOPOGRAPHY OF THE PH** \- HIGHEST MOUNTAIN **MT. APO** LOCATED IN ISLAND OF MINDANAO \- THE PH TRENCH EXTENDS 10,540 METER \- LONGEST RIVER **CAGAYAN RIVER** IN NORTHERN LUZON \- PUERTO PPRINSESA SUBTERRANEAN RIVER, A **KARST LANDSCAPES** IS A UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE \- MAYON ACTIVE STRATOVOLCANO LOCATED IN SOUTH ISLAND OF LUZON **BIODIVERSITY** \- MEGADIVERSE COUNTRY **MAJOR TYPES OF FOREST** - **DIPTEROCARP** - **BEACH FOREST** - **PINE FOREST** - **MOLAVE FOREST** - **LOWER MONTANE** - **UPPER MONTANE/ MOSSY FOREST** - **MANGROVES** - **ULTRABASIC FOREST** **CLIMATE** \- TROPICAL MARITIME CLIMATE \- HOT/DRY AND COOL/HUMID **GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS** \- DEMOCRATIC -SIX YEAR TERM PRESIDENCY SELCTION **MILITARY** \- **ARMED FORCES OF THE PHILIPPINES (AFP)** THREE BRANCHES: 1. THE PHILIPPINE AIR FORCE 2. THE PHILIPPINES ARMY 3. THE PHILIPPINE NAVY **DEMOGRAPHICS** \- POPOLOUS CITY IN PH IS **QUEZON CITY** **ETHNIC GROUPS** \- INDEGENOUS PEOPLE: IGOROTS, LUMAD, MANGYAN, TRIBES OF PALAWAN \- NEGRITOS EARLIEST INHABITANS **RELIGION** \- SECULAR STATE PROTECTS FREEDOM OF RELIGION **HEALTH** \- RETENTION OF THE SKILLED PRACTITIONERS IS A PROBLEM **EDUCATION** \- DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION COVERS: ELEM, SECONDARY AND NON FORMAL EDUC **ECONOMY** **TOURISM** \- BORACAY POPULAR BEACH, BEST ISLAND IN THE WORLD BY TRAVEL + LEISURE 2012 \- PH POPULAR RETIREMENT DESTINANTION FOR FOREIGNERS BCOZ OF ITS CLIMATE AND LOW COST OF LIVING **INFRASTRACTURE (TRANSPORTATION)** -FACILATATED BY: ROAD, AIR, RAIL, WATERWAYS -PAN-PH HIGHWAY CONNECTS THE ISLANDS OF LUZON, SAMAR, LEYTE, MINDANAO \- BUS, JEEP, UV EXPRESS, TNVS, FILCAB, TAXIS, TRYCYCLES \- JEEPNEYS POPULAR AND ICONIC PUBLIC UTILITY VEHICLE -RAPID TRANSIT LINES: LRT 1, LRT LINE 2, AND MRT LINE 3 **ARCHITECTURE** FOUR BAROUQUE CHURCHES INCLUDED IN UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITES: **SAN AGUSTIN CHURCH - MANILA** **PAOAY CHURCH - ILOCOS NORTE** **NUESTRA SEÑORA DE LA ASUNCION (SANTA MARIA)CHURCH - ILOCOS SUR** **SANTO TOMAS DE VILLANUEVA CHURCH - ILOILO** **-** VIGAN IN ILOCOS SUR KNOWN FOR HISPANIC STYLE HOUSES AND BUILDINGS PRESERVED **MUSIC AND DANCE** **2 TYPES OF PH FOLK DANCE** -STEMMING FROM TRADITIONAL TRIBAL INFLUENCES \- SPANISH INFLUENCE-BANDURRIA BASED BANDS -A REVIVAL OF FOLK DANCE BEGAN IN 1920S \- RONDALYA MUSIC, TRADITIONAL STRING ORCHESTRA MANDOLIN TYPE INSTRUMENTS WERE USED **LITERATURE** \- IBONG ADARNA, FAMOUS EPIC WRITTEN BY JOSE DE LA CRUZ OR "HUSENG SISIW" \- FRANCISCO BALAGTAS, POET AND PLAYWRIGHT WHO WROTE FLORANTE AT LAURA -NOLIME TANGERE(TOUCH ME NOT), EL FILIBUSTERISMO (THE FILIBUSTERING, KNOWNN AS THE REIGN OF GREED) **CUISINE** \- KAMAYAN -BOODLE FIGHT, POPULARIZED & COINED BY PH ARMY -BFAST, LNCH, DINNER, -MERYENDA OR SNACKS TASTE BUDS: SWEET, SALTY, SOUR COMBINATIONS