The Summary of Nahw Part-2 PDF

1 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ ّٰ ‫الحمدللّٰہ رب‬. ‫العلمنی والصلّٰوۃ والسالم عیل سیدالمرسلنی‬ ّٰ ‫امابعدفاعوذباللہ من ا لشی ّٰطن الرجیم بسم اللّٰہ الر‬. ‫حمن الرحیم‬ HE...

1 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ ّٰ ‫الحمدللّٰہ رب‬. ‫العلمنی والصلّٰوۃ والسالم عیل سیدالمرسلنی‬ ّٰ ‫امابعدفاعوذباللہ من ا لشی ّٰطن الرجیم بسم اللّٰہ الر‬. ‫حمن الرحیم‬ HE UMMARY OF AHW (Syntax)(Part-2) )‫(ہصح دوم‬ Translated by: Abul- Haramain Muhammad Sibtain Raza Attari [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  2 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Name of book: THE SUMMARY OF NAHW(Syntax) (Part-2) Translated by: Abul-Haramain Muhammad Sibtain Raza Attari Almadani Composing: Abul-Haramain Muhammad Sibtain Raza Attari Almadani Issue Date: 07 August 2020 16 Zul-Hijja-tul-Haram 1441 I LOVE DAWATEISLAMI If you find any mistake, please inform: E-MAIL: [email protected] WHATSAPP, IMO & TELEGRAM +923345063116 JAMIA-TUL-MADINAH ONLINE FAIZAN-E-MADINAH JOHAR TOWN, LAHORE, PAKISTAN [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  3 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Contents Lesson No.38................................................................................. 6 Chapter about ‫ صفت‬..................................................................... 6 Lesson No.39................................................................................. 8 Chapter about ‫ تاكید‬..................................................................... 8 Lesson No.40............................................................................... 10 Chapter about ‫ معطوف‬and ‫ عطفبیان‬................................................ 10 Lesson No 41............................................................................... 12 Chapter about ‫ بدل‬..................................................................... 12 Lesson No.42............................................................................... 14 Chapter about ‫( اسما ِءعدد‬Numerical Nouns).................................. 14 Lesson No.43............................................................................... 16 Chapter about ‫( اسما ِءكنايه‬Obscure Nouns)................................... 16 Lesson No.44............................................................................... 18 Chapter about ‫ اسما ِءافعال‬.............................................................. 18 Lesson No.45............................................................................... 20 Chapter about ‫ مصدر‬................................................................... 20 Lesson No.46............................................................................... 22 Chapter about ‫ اسم فاعل‬and ‫ اسممبالغه‬............................................... 22 Lesson No.47............................................................................... 25 Chapter about ‫ اسممفعول‬............................................................... 25 Lesson No.48............................................................................... 27 Chapter about ‫ صفتمشبه‬.............................................................. 27 Lesson No.49............................................................................... 29 [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  4 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Chapter about ‫ اسم تفضيل‬.............................................................. 29 Lesson No.50............................................................................... 31 Chapter about ‫ اضافت‬.................................................................. 31 Lesson No.51............................................................................... 33 Chapter about ‫ افعالقلوب‬.............................................................. 33 Lesson No.52............................................................................... 35 Chapter about ‫ افعالمدحوذم‬........................................................... 35 Lesson No.53............................................................................... 37 Chapter about ‫ افعالمقاربه‬.............................................................. 37 Lesson No.54............................................................................... 39 Chapter about ‫ افعالتعجب‬............................................................. 39 Lesson No.55............................................................................... 41 Chapter about ‫ حروف‬.................................................................. 41 Lesson No.56............................................................................... 43 َْ Chapter about )‫ الف الم(ال‬............................................................. 43 Lesson No.57............................................................................... 45 Chapter about ‫ تنوين‬.................................................................... 45 Lesson No.58............................................................................... 47 َ ََ َََ َ Chapter about ‫ تخفيف‬of ‫إن‬,ِ ‫أن‬, ‫ كأن‬and ‫ ِلكن‬.................................... 47 Lesson No.59............................................................................... 49 َ Chapter about ‫ ا ْنمقدره‬................................................................. 49 Lesson No.60............................................................................... 51 Chapter about ‫ شرط‬and ‫ جزا‬........................................................ 51 Lesson No.61............................................................................... 53 Chapter about ‫ حرفندا‬and ‫منادى‬................................................... 53 [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  5 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Lesson No.62............................................................................... 55 Chapter about ‫ ترخيم‬and ‫ استغاثه‬.................................................... 55 Lesson No.63............................................................................... 57 Chapter about ‫ قسم‬and ‫ جوابقسم‬.................................................. 57 Lesson No.64............................................................................... 59 Chapter about ‫ تنازعفعلين‬.............................................................. 59 Lesson No.65............................................................................... 61 Chapter about ‫( قسم ثانى‬Second type) of ‫ مبتدا‬................................ 61 Lesson No.66............................................................................... 63 Chapter about ‫ تقديموتاخير‬of ‫ مبتداوخبر‬and ‫ فاعلومفعول‬......................... 63 Lesson No.67............................................................................... 65 Chapter about ‫ اغراء‬and ‫تحذير‬...................................................... 65 Lesson No.68............................................................................... 67 Chapter about ‫ نسبت‬................................................................... 67 Lesson No.69............................................................................... 69 Chapter about ‫ تصغير‬................................................................... 69 Lesson No.70............................................................................... 71 Chapter about ‫ صالت‬.................................................................. 71 Lesson No.71............................................................................... 73 Chapter about ‫ اعراب‬of a ‫ جمله‬..................................................... 73 Lesson No.72............................................................................... 75 Chapter about the rules of ‫تركيب‬................................................ 75 [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  6 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Lesson No.38 Chapter about ‫صفت‬ That second word which is given the ‫ ارعاب‬of first word is known as ْ‫ َتابِع‬. And that first word is known as ْ‫ َمتبُوع‬: ‫ َجا َء َر ُج ٌلْ َعال ٌ ِْم‬, ‫اِشتَ َری ُتْ َد َوا ًۃ َو َقل ًَما‬. There are five types of ‫تابع‬: ْ‫صِ فَت‬, ْ‫بَ َدل‬, ْ‫ َتاك ِید‬, ْ‫ َمع ُطوف‬and ْ‫ َعط ِفْب ِ َیان‬. Chapter about ‫صفت‬: That ‫ تابع‬which explains a quality (goodness, badness etc.) of its ‫متبوع‬ or a quality of its ‫( متعلق‬related thing) is known as ْ‫( صِ َْفت‬Adjective). And ‫ متبوع‬of ‫ صفت‬is called ْ‫ َمو ُصوف‬: ‫ َول ٌَد َصغِی ٌْر‬, ْ‫ر ُج ٌلْ َعال ٌِمْاِبنُه‬. َ Types of ‫صفت‬: There are two types of ‫صفت‬: 1. ْ‫صفتِ ْ َحق ِیق ِی‬. 2. ْ‫صفتِ َْس َب ِبی‬. That ‫ صفت‬which shows a quality of ‫ موصوف‬is known as ْ‫صفتِ ْ َحق ِیق ِی‬. And that ‫ صفت‬which shows a quality of ‫( متعلِق‬related) of ‫ موصوف‬is known as ْ‫صفتِ َْس َب ِبی‬. Rules: 1. ‫ صفتْحقیقی‬will be according to ‫ موصوف‬in the following ten things and ‫ صفتْسببی‬will be according to ‫ موصوف‬in only first five things: 1. ‫رفع‬. 2. ‫نصب‬. 3. ‫جر‬. 4. ‫تعریف‬. 5. ‫تنكیر‬. 6. ‫ارفاد‬. 7. ‫تثنیه‬. 8. ‫جمع‬. 9. ‫تذكیر‬. 10. ‫تانیث‬. 2. ‫ صفتْسببی‬will be always ‫ مرفد‬and its ‫ حكم‬is the same which is for the ‫ فعل‬with ‫اسمْظاهر‬, in being ‫ مذرك‬and ‫مؤنث‬: ‫ َجائَتْ َمراَ ٌۃ َعال ٌِمْاَخُو َها‬, ْ‫ْ َجا َء َر ُج ٌلْ َعال َِم ٌۃا ُُّمه‬. [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  ‫‪7‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.1‬‬ ‫?متبوع ‪ and‬تابع ‪Q.1 What are‬‬ ‫?تابع ‪Q.2 How many and which are the types of‬‬ ‫?صفتِ ْسببی ‪ and‬صفتِ ْْحقیقی ‪, and‬موصوف ‪,‬صفت ‪Q.3 What are‬‬ ‫?موصوف ‪ will be according to‬صفتْسببی ‪ and‬صفتْحقیقی ‪Q.4 In which things‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.2‬‬ ‫‪Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫‪ of first word is known as‬ارعاب ‪1. That second word which is given‬‬ ‫‪.‬متبوع‬ ‫‪.‬صفتْسببی ‪ is known as‬موصوف ‪ which shows a quality of‬صفت ‪2. That‬‬ ‫‪.‬مونث ‪ and‬مذرك ‪ in being‬موصوف ‪ is according to‬صفتْسببی ‪3.‬‬ ‫ٔ‬ ‫‪Exercise No.3‬‬ ‫‪.‬صفتْسببی ‪ and‬صفتْحقیقی ‪ also‬صفت ‪ and‬موصوف ‪A. Separate‬‬ ‫ال َْصال ِ ُحو َ ْن ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬ن َ َ‬ ‫َصهْرِ َج ٌ‬ ‫‪ٰ.‬ه ِذ ٖه ََْق َیۃٌظَ ال ٌِمْاَهلُ َها ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اِن َّ ُهْ َمل ٌ‬ ‫َك َ ِ‬ ‫ْركی ٌ ْم ‪3.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جمِی ًًل َراَی ُ ْ‬ ‫ت ظَ ب ًیا ‪4.‬‬ ‫لْال َقارِىْ ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َءال َّر ُج ُ‬ ‫‪.‬اَل ِّن َسا ُءال ُمسل ِ َماتُ َْصائ َِم ٌ ْ‬ ‫ات ‪6.‬‬ ‫‪.‬نَظَ رتُ ْاِلٰىْبُس َتانٍْ َجارِ َی ٍۃ َان َها ُرهْ ‪7.‬‬ ‫‪B. Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫‪.‬ه َُو َول ٌَد َذك ًِّیا ‪1.‬‬ ‫ركم ُتْرِ َج ًاًل َعال ُِمو َ ْن ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬ا َ‬ ‫َامْ َول ٌَد َعال ٌِمْاُختُهْ ‪3.‬‬ ‫‪.‬ق َ‬ ‫‪َ.‬جل ََسْ َخلِی َف ٌۃ َعاد ِ َل ٌْۃ ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪ٰ.‬ه ِذ ٖهْ َد ٌار َ ِ‬ ‫ركی َمۃ ٌَصاحِبُ َها ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َءتْبِن ٌتْ َف ِطی ٌ ْن ‪6.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬ت َع َّل َمْال َول ََدا ِنْ َعال َِما ِنْاَبُوه َُما ‪7.‬‬ ‫ی ‪8.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَ َعانَنِیْ َعب ٌد َقو ِ ًّ ْ‬ ‫اسا ٍتْغَال َِی ٍْۃ ‪9.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اِشت َ َری ُت ُ َّ‬ ‫ْرك َ‬ ‫‪.‬نَظَ رتُ ْاِلٰیْاَح َم َدال َ ِ‬ ‫َکی َْم ‪10.‬‬ ‫‪[email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116‬‬  8 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Lesson No.39 Chapter about ‫تاكید‬ The ‫ تابع‬which emphasizes the ‫ حكم‬of ‫ متبوع‬or shows that the ‫ حكم‬is for all individuals of ‫ متبوع‬is known as ْ‫( َتاك ِید‬Emphasis): ‫ َجا َء َزی ٌد َزی ٌ ْد‬, ْ‫ َجا َءال َقو ُمْك ُ ُّل ُهم‬. Types of ‫تاکید‬: That ‫ تاكید‬which is achieved with repetition of word is known as ْ‫تاكی ِدلَفظِی‬. And that ‫ تاكید‬which is achieved with specific words is known as ْ‫تاكی ِد َمع َنوِی‬. Specific words of ‫ تاكید‬are as follows: َْ َ ‫نفس‬,‫ع ْین‬: These are for ‫ تاكید‬of all ‫واحد‬, ‫ تثنیه‬and ‫ مذرك( جمع‬and ‫)مونث‬. ٔ They must have a ‫ ضمیر‬with them according to ْ‫ ُم َؤ َّكد‬, if ْ‫ ُم َؤ َّكد‬is ‫ تثنیه‬or ‫ جمع‬so it will also be ‫ تثنیه‬or ‫جمع‬: ْ‫ َجا َء َزی ٌد َنف ُسه‬, ‫ َجائَتْه ِن ٌد َعینُ َها‬, ‫ َجا َءالزَّی َدا ِنْاَنف ُُس ُه َما‬. َ ْ ‫ ِكال‬, ‫ ِكل َتا‬: These two are only for ‫ تاكید‬of ‫ مذرك( تثنیه‬and ‫)مونث‬ ٔ they have a ‫ ضمیر‬of ‫تثنیه‬ with them: ‫ َجا َءال َول ََدا ِنْك ًَِله َُما‬, ‫ َجائَتِ ْالبِن َتا ِنْكِل َت ُه َما‬. ُ َ َْ َ َ ‫كل‬, ‫ا ْج َم ُع‬, ‫اك َت ُع‬, ‫ ا ْب َت ُع‬and ‫ا ْب َص ُع‬: These words are for the ‫ تاكید‬of ‫ واحد‬and ‫ مذرك( جمع‬and ‫ كل )مؤنث‬has a ‫ضمیر‬ according to ْ‫ ُم َؤ َّكد‬with it and other ‫ صیغه‬themselves are according to ْ‫ ُم َؤ َّكد‬: ْ‫آنْك ُ َّله‬ َ َ ‫ َن‬. َ ‫ َتلَوتُ ْال ُُق‬, ‫بِع ُتْال ُغ ًَل َمْاَج َم َْع‬, ‫َصال َقو ُمْاَج َم ُعو َ ْن‬ Rules: 1. ‫ متبوع‬of ‫ تاكید‬is known as ْ‫ ُم َؤ َّكد‬, ‫ ارعاب‬of ‫ تاكید‬is always according to ْ‫ُم َؤ َّكد‬ as it is clear from above mentioned examples. 2. ‫ تاكیدلفظی‬of ‫مرفوع( ضمیرمتصل‬, ‫ منصوب‬or ‫ )مجرور‬comes with ‫ضمیرمرفوعْمنفصل‬: َ ‫ َم َار‬, ‫س َّلم ُتْ َعلَیهِْه َُْو‬, ‫قُم ُتْاَنَا‬, ‫ٰاكْاَن َتْاَ َح ٌ ْد‬ َ ‫اَن َص ُحْ َان َ َازی ًدا‬. 3. ‫ تاكیدلفظی‬is brought with ‫ ضمیرمرفوعْمنفصل‬before ‫ تاكیدمعنوی‬of ‫ضمیرمرفوعْمتصل‬: ْ‫قُم ُتْاَنَا َنفسِی‬, ْ‫ َجا َءه َُو َعینُه‬. [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  ‫‪9‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫‪:‬تاكیدلفظی ‪ can come without its‬ضمیرمجرور ‪ or‬ضمیرمنصوب ‪ of‬تاكیدمعنوی ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬م َررتُ ْب ِ ٖهْ َنف ِس ْٖه َ َ‬ ‫‪َ,‬ضب ُت ُهمْاَنف َُس ُهمْ‬ ‫‪ neither come‬صیغہ ‪.i.e. These‬اجمع ‪ of‬تابع ‪ are the‬ابصع ‪ and‬ابتع ‪,‬اكتع ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪ nor before it.‬اجمع ‪without‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.1‬‬ ‫? ُم َؤ َّكدْ ‪ and‬تاكید ‪Q.1 What are‬‬ ‫‪ and their definitions with examples.‬تاكید ‪Q.2 Explain the types of‬‬ ‫‪ with detail.‬تاكیدمعنوی ‪Q.3 Explain the words of‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.2‬‬ ‫‪Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫‪.‬واحدمذرك ‪ of‬تاكید ‪َ are only for the‬عی ٌ ْن ‪َ and‬نف ٌ ْ‬ ‫س ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪.‬ضمیرمرفوعْمنفصل ‪ comes with‬ضمیرمتصل ‪ of‬تاكیدمعنوی ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.3‬‬ ‫موكد ‪A. Specify‬‬ ‫‪ as well.‬تاكید ‪ and specify the type of‬تاكید ‪ٔ and‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َءاًلَ ِمیرُ َنف ُسهْ ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪.‬راَی ُتْاَ َس ًدااَ َس ًدا ‪2.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪.‬ف ََس َج َدال َملٰٓئ ِ َك ُۃْك ُ ُّل ُهمْ ‪3.‬‬ ‫‪.‬سمِعتُهْ َانَا َنفسِیْ ‪4.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪.‬اَلرَّاشِیْ َوال ُمر َتشِیْك ًَِله َُمافِىْال َّنارِ ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬ن َ َ‬ ‫َصال َقو ُمْ َاج َم ُعو َ ْن ‪6.‬‬ ‫آنْك ُ َّلہْ ‪7.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬قاتُ ْال ُُق َ‬‫ََ‬ ‫َکاكِلَیھِ َما ‪8.‬‬ ‫‪.‬راَی ُت َْزی ًدا َوبَ ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪.‬ف ََع َلْ ٰھ َذا َخال ٌِد َون َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫اِصاَعیُنُ ُھ َما ‪9.‬‬ ‫‪B. Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَل َخلِی َف ُۃق َٰضیْ َنفْ ُ ْسهْ ‪1.‬‬ ‫لسارِقَا ِنْ َعینُهْ ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اُخ َِذا َّ‬ ‫اَضبتُهْاِیَّاهْ ‪3.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬م َ َ‬ ‫آنْك َ َّل َها ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬قاتُ ْال ُُق َ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َءال َقو ُمْاَج َم ُْع ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اِشت َ َری ُتْال ُغ ًَل َمی ِنْ َاج َم َْع ‪6.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َءال ُملُو ُكْ َنف ُس ُهمْ ‪7.‬‬ ‫رك ُهْ َنف ِسیْال َّنمِی َم َْۃ ‪8.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَ َ‬ ‫‪[email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116‬‬  ‫‪10‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫‪Lesson No.40‬‬ ‫عطفبیان ‪ and‬معطوف ‪Chapter about‬‬ ‫‪:‬معطوف ‪Definition of‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬مع ُطوفْ ‪ is known as‬رحفِ ْ َع َطفْ ‪ which occurs after‬تابع ‪That‬‬ ‫َک ‪َ :‬مع ُطوفْ َعلَیهْ ‪ is known as‬معطوف ‪ of‬متبوع ‪And‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َء َزی ٌد َوبَ ٌْ‬ ‫حروفعطف‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫‪are ten:‬‬ ‫َک ‪َ (and):‬وْ‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َء َزی ٌد َوبَ ٌْ‬ ‫‪(consequently/‬فْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َک ‪therefore):‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َء َزی ٌدف ََب ٌْ‬ ‫َک ‪(then):‬ث ُ َّْم‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َء َزی ٌدثُمَّْبَ ٌْ‬ ‫َک ‪(or):‬اَوْ‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َء َزی ٌداَوبَ ٌْ‬ ‫َک ‪(or):‬اَمْ‬‫‪.‬اَْ َزی ٌد َجا َءاَمْبَ ٌْ‬ ‫َک ‪(either):‬ا ِ َّما‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َءا ِ َّم َازی ٌد َوا ِ َّمابَ ٌْ‬ ‫َک ‪(but, rather):‬بَلْ‬ ‫ِن ‪َ.‬جا َء َزی ٌدبَلْبَ ٌْ‬ ‫َ‪.‬زی ٌد َح ِ ٌ‬ ‫اَضلٰكِنْنَائ ٌ ِْم ‪(but):‬لٰك ْ‬ ‫‪ً(not):‬لْ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َء َزی ٌد ًَلبَ ٌْ‬ ‫َک‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َء َراك ٌِبْ َحتّٰی َْرا ِج ٌْ‬ ‫ل ‪َ (even):‬حت ّٰی‬ ‫‪:‬عطفبیان ‪Definition of‬‬ ‫‪.‬عطفْبیان ‪ is known as‬متبوع ‪ and it explains‬صفت ‪ which is not‬تابع ‪That‬‬ ‫َک ‪ُ :‬م َبیَّنْ ‪ is known as‬متبوع ‪And its‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َءال َّتا ِجرُبَ ٌْ‬ ‫‪Rules:‬‬ ‫‪ on‬عطف ‪ to do‬معطوف ‪ and‬معطوفْعلیہ ‪1. Separation is necessary between‬‬ ‫َک ‪:‬ضمیرمرفوعْمتصل‬ ‫‪.‬زُرتُهْ َو َزی ًدا ‪:‬فصل ‪ without‬ضمیرمنصوب ‪ on‬جائز ‪ is‬عطف ‪َ And‬‬ ‫‪.‬ص َامْه َُو َوبَ ٌْ‬ ‫َجا َء َزی ٌد َو َذ َه َبْ ‪:‬جمله ‪ will be on‬جمله ‪ of‬عطف ‪ and‬مرفد ‪ will be on a‬مرفد ‪ of‬عطف ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَخُوهْ‬ ‫‪.‬مبین ‪ and‬معطوفْعلیه ‪ is according to‬عطفْبیان ‪ and‬معطوف ‪ of‬ارعاب ‪3. The‬‬ ‫‪[email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116‬‬  ‫‪11‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.1‬‬ ‫?معطوفْعلیه ‪ and‬معطوف ‪Q.1 What are‬‬ ‫?رحوفْعطف ‪Q.2 How many and what are‬‬ ‫?مبین ‪ and‬عطفْبیان ‪Q.3 What are‬‬ ‫?عطفْبیان ‪ and‬معطوف ‪ of‬ارعاب ‪Q.4 What is the‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.2‬‬ ‫‪Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫‪.‬معطوف ‪ and‬معطوفْعلیہ ‪ is necessary between‬ضمیرمنفصل ‪,‬ضمیر ‪ on‬عطف ‪1. To do‬‬ ‫‪.‬جمله ‪ can be on a‬مرفد ‪ of‬عطف ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.3‬‬ ‫‪.‬عطفْبیان ‪ and‬مبین ‪ and also‬معطوف ‪ and‬معطوفْعلیه ‪A. Recognize the‬‬ ‫ْالس َم َك ُۃ َحتّٰیْ َرا ُس َها ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اُك ِ َل َّ‬ ‫‪.‬غ ََسل ُتْال َوج َهْفَال َی َ ْد ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َء ُم َح َّم ٌداَخِىْ ‪3.‬‬ ‫رك َ ْم ‪4.‬‬ ‫َض َبْ َواَ َ‬ ‫‪َ.‬خال ٌِد َ َ‬ ‫‪.‬قَا َلْ َعب ُدالرَّح ٰم ِنْاَبُوه َُری َر َْۃ ‪5.‬‬ ‫َکغَائ ٌِبْلٰكِنْاَخُوهْ َمو ُجو ٌْد ‪6.‬‬ ‫‪.‬بَ ٌ‬ ‫‪.‬ق َٰضیْاَبُو َحف ٍصْعُ َم ْرُ ‪7.‬‬ ‫‪B. Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جل ََسْال َقاضِیْفَاًلَ ِمی َْر ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬لق ِی ُتْ َعت ِی ًقا َابُوبَ ْ‬ ‫َکٍ ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َءنِىْال ُمسل ِ ُمو َنْ َحتَّیْال ُعل ََما َْء ‪3.‬‬ ‫ركم ُتْذَاال ُّنو َری ِنْ ُعث َما ُ ْن ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬ا َ‬ ‫َامْ َا َس ُداہللِْ َعل ِ ًّیا ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪.‬ق َ‬ ‫‪َ.‬ذ َهب ُتْاِلٰى َْصدِیق ِىْبَلْ َا َخاهْ ‪6.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬م َررتُ ْب ِ َاح َم َد َوالصَّ ال ِحَْ ‪7.‬‬ ‫‪[email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116‬‬  12 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Lesson No 41 Chapter about ‫بدل‬ That ‫ تابع‬which is meant in ‫( نسبت‬connection/relation) and its ‫ متبوع‬is only as a preface,ْis known as ْ‫ بَ َدل‬and its ‫ متبوع‬is known as ْ‫ ُمب َدلْ ِمنه‬: ْ‫َک‬ ٌ َ‫َامْال َعال ِ ُمْب‬ َ ‫ق‬, ْ ُ‫َ ََقات‬ ْ‫آنْن ِصفَه‬ َ ‫ال ُُق‬. Types of ‫بدل‬: There are 4 types of ‫بدل‬: 1. ‫بدلْكُل‬. 2. ‫بدلْبعض‬. 3. ‫بدلْاشتمال‬. 4. ‫بدلْغلط‬ That ‫ بدل‬which shows complete ‫ مبدلْمنه‬is known as ْ‫بدلْكُل‬: ‫ َجا َءاِبنِی َْزی ٌ ْد‬. That ‫ بدل‬which shows a part of ‫ مبدلْمنه‬is known as ْ‫بدلْ َبعض‬: ْ‫ْالر َّما ُنْثُلُ ُثه‬ ُّ ‫اُك ِ َل‬. That ‫ بدل‬which is a ‫( متعلق‬related) of ‫ مبدلْمنه‬is known as ْ‫بدلْاِشت َِمال‬: ْ‫شھِ َرعُ َمرُ َعدلُہ‬. َ That ‫ بدل‬which is brought to remove the mistake is known as ْ‫بدلْغَلَط‬: ْ‫َک‬ ٌ َ‫ َجا َء َزی ٌدب‬. Rules: 1. If ‫ مبدلْمنه‬is ‫ معرفه‬and ‫ بدل‬is ‫نَکه‬, it is necessary to bring ‫ صفت‬of ‫بدل‬: ْ‫ َجا َء َزی ٌد َر ُج ٌلْ َعد ٌل‬. 2. In ‫ بدلْبعض‬and ‫ بدلْاشتمال‬there must be a ‫ ضمیر‬according to ‫مبدلْمنه‬: ْ‫َض َب‬ ُِ ْ‫زی ٌد َرا ُسه‬,َ ‫ُسقَتْه ِن ٌدع ِق ُد َها‬. ُِ 3. ‫ اسمْظاهر‬can be ‫ بدل‬of ‫ ضمیرغائب‬not of ‫ ضمیرمخاطب‬or ‫ضمیرمتكلم‬: ‫ ُْزرتُه َْزی ًدا‬. [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  ‫‪13‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.1‬‬ ‫‪ with examples.‬بدل ‪ and the types of‬مبدلْمنه ‪,‬بدل ‪Q.1 Explain‬‬ ‫?معرفه ‪ of‬بدل ‪ become‬نَکه ‪Q.2 Can‬‬ ‫?بدلْاشتمال ‪ and‬بدلْبعض ‪Q.3 What thing is necessary in‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.2‬‬ ‫‪Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫‪.‬بدل ‪ is intended is known as‬نسبت ‪, towards which‬تابع ‪1. That‬‬ ‫‪.‬صفت ‪ it is necessary to bring its‬معرفه ‪ is‬نَکه ‪ of‬بدل ‪2. If‬‬ ‫‪.‬بدلْكل ‪ and‬بدلْبعض ‪ in‬ضمیر ‪3. There must be a‬‬ ‫‪.‬اسمْضمیر ‪ of‬بدل ‪ can be‬اسمْظاهر ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.3‬‬ ‫‪.‬بدل ‪ and specify the types of‬مبدلْمنه ‪ and‬بدل ‪A. Recognize‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَبُوبََکٍالصَّ دِی ُقْ َا َّو ُلْ َخلِی َف ٍْۃ ‪. 2.‬قَا َلْ َس ِّی ُدنَا ُم َح َّم ٌ ْدﷺ ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اِش َت َه َرعُ َمرُ َعد ُل ُْه ‪3.‬‬ ‫‪.‬ا ُُّمْال ُمؤ ِمن ِی َنْ َعائ ِشَ ُۃاَف َق ُهْال ِّن َسا ِْء ‪َ. 5.‬عجِب ُتْ ِمنْعُث َم َ‬ ‫انْ َح َیائ ِ ْٖه ‪4.‬‬ ‫آنْن ِصفَهْ ‪6.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬قاتُ ْال ُُق َ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫‪.‬بَ َه َرنِىْ َعل ٌِّىْ َش َجا َعتُهْ ‪7.‬‬ ‫‪B. Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫ار َها ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪.‬ر َای ُتْبُس َتان ًا َاش َج ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ركم َتنِیْ َخال ًِدا ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬ا َ‬ ‫‪.‬نَظَ رتُ ْا ِ ٰ ْلىْ َزی ٍد َر ُج ٍ ْ‬ ‫ل ‪3.‬‬ ‫‪.‬نَظَ رتُ ْاِلٰیْ َفتًی َْزی ًدا ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪ُ.‬س َقْ َخال ٌِد َم َتا َعہْ ‪5.‬‬ ‫ُِ‬ ‫ار ‪6.‬‬ ‫ارث َِم ٌ ْ‬ ‫‪ُ.‬ق ِط َ‬ ‫فْاًلَش َج ُ‬ ‫‪.‬اَع َج َبنِیْغ ًَُلم ِیْع ِلمِهْ ‪7.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَكَل ُتْال ُّت َّف َ‬ ‫احْن ِصفًا ‪8.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬لق ِی ُتْال ُمسلِمِی َنْاَ ِمیرُهُمْ ‪9.‬‬ ‫‪.‬نَظَ رتُ ْاِلٰىْاَح َم َدغ ًَُل َمهْ ‪10.‬‬ ‫‪[email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116‬‬  14 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Lesson No.42 Chapter about ‫( اسما ِءعدد‬Numerical Nouns) The ‫ اسم‬with which individuals of a thing are counted, is known as ْ‫اِس ِم‬ ْ‫( َع َدد‬Number). And that thing which is being counted is known as ْ‫ َتمیِیز‬or ْ‫ َمع ُدود‬: ٍْ ‫اَربَ ُعْن َِس‬. ْ‫ثَ ًَلثَ ُۃْ ِر َجا ٍل‬, ‫اء‬ Use of ‫ اسمعدد‬and ‫معدود‬: 1. ‫ َواح ٌ ِْد‬and ْ‫ اِث َنا ِن‬become ‫ صفت‬of ‫ معدود‬and they are according to ‫قیاس‬ َ ‫اِم َرا ٌۃْ َواح َِد ٌْۃ‬. (rule) (for ‫ مذرك‬without ‫ ۃ‬and for ‫ مؤنث‬with ‫)ۃ‬: ‫ر ُج ٌلْ َواح ٌ ِْد‬, 2. From ‫ ثَل ٰ َث ٌْۃ‬to ‫ش‬ ْ ٌ َ ‫ َع‬,‫ ْاسمْعدد‬comes against the ‫( قیاس‬for ‫ مذرك‬with ‫ ۃ‬and for ‫ مؤنث‬without ‫)ۃ‬: ‫ثَ ًَلثَ ُۃْرِ َجا ٍْل‬, ٍ ‫ َاربَ ُعْن ِسْ َو ْۃ‬. ْ َ َ ‫( اِث َنا َع‬unit, tens) comes according to ‫قیاس‬: ْ َ َ ‫ اَ َح َد َع‬and ‫ش‬ 3. Both parts of ‫ش‬ َ َ ‫اَ َح َد َع‬, ‫ش َۃْ َمراَ ًْۃ‬ ْ‫ش َمر ًء‬ َ ‫اِح ٰدىْ َع‬. 4. From ‫ش‬ ْ َ َ ‫ ثَل ٰ َث َۃ َع‬to ‫ش‬ ْ َ َ ‫تِس َع َۃ َع‬, first part (unit) comes against the ‫ قیاس‬and َ َ ‫ْثَ ًَلثَ َۃ َع‬, ‫ش َۃاِم َرا ًْۃ‬ second part (tens) comes according to ‫قیاس‬:‫ش َر ُج ً ًْل‬ َ َ ‫ثَ ًَل َثْ َع‬. 5. In ‫ اسمْعدد‬from ‫ احدوعشون‬to ‫تسعۃْوتسعون‬, the unit one and two comes according to ‫ قیاس‬and the units from three to nine comes against ُ ‫َا َح ٌد َّوع‬ the ‫ قیاس‬and the tens will remain on the same condition: ْ‫ِشو َن‬ َ ‫ثَ ًَل ٌثْ َّوتِس ُعو َنْاِم َر َا ًْۃ‬. ‫ر ُج ً ًْل‬, 6. ‫ ِمأ َ ٌْۃ‬, ْ‫ف‬ٌ ‫ اَل‬and their ‫ تثنیه‬and ‫ جمع‬are used as ‫ مضاف‬towards their ‫معدود‬: ْ ٍ ‫ ِم َئ ُۃْك ِ َت‬, ‫اب‬ ‫اب‬ ْ ٍ ‫ ِم َئ َتاك ِ َت‬, ‫اب‬ ْ ٍ ‫ ِمئَاتُ ْك ِ َت‬, ٍْ ‫ف َْشهر‬ ُ ‫اَل‬, ٍْ ‫اُلُو ُف َْشهر‬. Note 1: The ‫ معدود‬of ‫ ثلثۃ‬to ‫ عشۃ‬comes ‫ جمع‬and ‫مجرور‬. While the ‫ معدود‬of ‫ احدعش‬to ‫ تسعۃْوتسعون‬comes ‫ مرفد‬and ‫ منصوب‬and the ‫ معدود‬of ‫مئۃ‬,‫ ْالف‬and their ‫ تثنیه‬and ‫ جمع‬comes ‫ مرفد‬and ‫ مجرور‬like it is clear from above mentioned examples. [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  15 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Note 2: From ‫ احدعش‬to ‫ تسعۃْعش‬both parts (unit and tens) are ‫ مبنیْعلىْالفتح‬except the unit of ‫اثناعش‬. The unit of ‫ اثناعش‬and all other ‫ اسما ِءعدد‬are ‫معرب‬, their ‫ ارعاب‬changes according to ‫عامل‬. Exercise No.1 Q.1 What are ‫ اسمْعدد‬and ‫?معدود‬ Q.2 Describe the complete method of using ‫ اسما ِءعدد‬and ‫معدود‬. Q.3 Describe ‫ معرب‬and ‫اسماءعدد ;مبنی‬. Exercise No.2 Correct the following sentences. 1. ‫ معدود‬is always ‫منصوب‬. 2. From eleven (11) to ninety-nine (99) all ‫ اسما ِءعدد‬are ‫مبنی‬. 3. ‫ اسمْعدد‬is always ‫مرفوع‬. Exercise No.3 Correct the following sentences. ْ ٍ ‫بِع ُتْثَ ًَل ُثْك ِ َت‬. 1. ‫اب‬ 2. ‫ِشی َنْطَل ََب ٌْۃ‬ ِ ‫فِىْال َجا ِم َع ِۃْع‬. َ َ ‫اِشت َ َری ُتْاِث َنا َع‬. 3. ‫ش َشا ٌْۃ‬ 4. ٍ ‫ِشی َن َْش َج َر ْۃ‬ َ َ ‫ك‬. ِ ‫انْفِىْال ُبس َتا ِنْع‬ 5. ‫ا ِ َّنْفِىْالق َِطا ِراَ َح ٌد َّوتِس ُعو َنْنَم َل ٌْۃ‬. َّ ‫فِى‬. 6. ‫ْالدارِْتِس َع َۃ ُُغ َف ًْۃ‬ ْ ُ ‫ ٰه ِذ ٖهْ َاربَعٌْ َّو ِس ُّتو َنْاَ َحاد ِی‬. 7. ‫ث‬ [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  16 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Lesson No.43 Chapter about ‫( اسما ِءكنايه‬Obscure Nouns) That ‫ اسم‬which indicates a ْ‫( ُمب َهمْ َع َدد‬ambiguous/ doubtful number) or ْ‫( ُمب َهمْبَات‬ambiguous/doubtful conversation/ speech) is known as ْ‫اسمْك ِ َنا َیه‬: ْ‫َكم‬ َْ‫( أَ ًخالَك‬how many brothers do you have?) ‫ت‬ ْ َ ‫( قُل ُت َْكی َتْ َوذَی‬I said so and so). There are three ‫ اسماء‬which indicate ‫ مبهمْعدد‬are three: ْ‫كم‬,َ ‫ َك َذا‬and ْ‫ َكأَیِّن‬and ْ َ ‫ َكی‬and ‫ت‬ there are two ‫ اسماء‬which indicate ‫مبهمْبات‬: ‫ت‬ ْ َ ‫ذَی‬. Rules: 1. If a question is asked with ‫ كم‬about the number of anything, it is known as ْ‫ كمْاِست ِف َها ِم َیه‬and if any news is given about the number, it is known as ْ‫كمْ َخبر ِ َیه‬: ْ‫كمْ ُكتُبٍ ْع ِندِى‬.َ 2. The thing whose quantity is asked or newsْis given about it, that thing comes after ‫ كم‬and that thing is known as ‫( تمییز‬remover of ambiguity/doubt) of ‫كم‬. 3. The ‫ تمییز‬of ‫ كمْاستفہامیہ‬is ‫مرفدمنصوب‬, if there is ‫ مضاف‬or ‫ رحفْجر‬before it, it is allowed to give it ‫جر‬: ‫ت؟ْب ِ َكمْد ِر َه ٍمْاِشْت َ َری َتْال َقل ََْم؟‬ ْ َ ‫غًُل ََم َْكمْ َر ُج ٍلْ َلق ِی‬. 4. ‫ تمییز‬of ‫ كمْخبریه‬is ‫ مجرور‬because of ‫ من‬or being ‫ مضافْالیه‬of ‫ كم‬and it can ْ ُ ‫كمْ ِمنْبَ َل ٍد َْراَی‬.َ And if ‫ فعلْمتعدى‬is before ‫ تمییز‬then it be both; ‫ مرفد‬and ‫جمع‬: ‫ت‬ is necessary to bring ‫ من‬before ‫تمییز‬: ‫ َكمْاَهلَك َناْ ِمنْ ََقیَ ٍْۃ‬. 5. With ‫ كذا‬news is given about less or more quantity of a thing and its ‫ تمییز‬is ‫مرفدمنصوب‬: ‫ َجا َء َك َذا َعال ًِما‬. It is also used with repetition. 6. With ْ‫ كأین‬news is given about large quantity; its ‫ تمییز‬is ‫ مرفد‬and ‫مجرور‬ ُ ِ‫ك َ َایِّن ِّْمنْ َدآبَّ ٍۃ ًَّْلْ َتحم‬. because of ‫من‬: ‫لْرِزق ََها‬ 7. Both ‫كیت‬, ‫ ذیت‬come with ‫تَکار‬, their ‫ تمییز‬is ‫مرفدمنصوب‬: ‫قُل ُت َْكی َتْ َو َكی َتْ َحدِی ًثا‬. [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  ‫‪17‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.1‬‬ ‫?‪ and how many and what are they‬اسمْكنایه ‪Q.1 What is‬‬ ‫?كمْخبریه ‪ and‬كمْاستفهامیه ‪Q.2 What are‬‬ ‫?ذیت ‪ and‬كیت ‪,‬كأینْ ‪,‬كذا ‪ of‬تمییز ‪Q.3 How is the‬‬ ‫?كمْخبریه ‪ and‬كمْاستفهامیه ‪ of‬تمییز ‪Q.4 How is the‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.2‬‬ ‫‪Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫‪.‬منصوب ‪ and‬مرفد ‪ is always‬كمْاستفهامیه ‪ of‬تمییز ‪1. The‬‬ ‫‪.‬مجرور ‪ and‬جمع ‪ is always‬كمْخبریه ‪ of‬تمییز ‪2. The‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.3‬‬ ‫‪,‬ارفاد ‪ (according to‬تمییز ‪ of their‬حكم ‪ and describe the‬اسماءكنایه ‪Recognize‬‬ ‫· )ارعاب ‪ and‬جمع‬ ‫ض ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬وك َ َایِّنْ ِمنْٰا َی ٍۃفِى َّ‬ ‫ْالس ٰم ٰوتِْ َواًلَر ِ ْ‬ ‫‪.‬ع ِندِى َْك َذا َو َك َذاك ِ َتا ًبا ‪2.‬‬ ‫َرا َی َْكم َْر ُج ٍلْ َا َخذ َ ْ‬ ‫ت؟ ‪3.‬‬ ‫َكمْ ِمی ًًل ُِس َ ْ‬ ‫ت؟ ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬كمْٰا َتی ٰن ُهم ِّْمنْٰا َی ٍۭۃبَ ِّی َن ٍْۃ ‪5.‬‬ ‫ارفو َن َْك َذ َار ُج ً ًْل ‪6.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَل ُم َس ِ ُ‬ ‫َكمْ َعال ًِمازُر َ ْ‬ ‫ت؟ ‪7.‬‬ ‫‪.‬قُل ُت َْكی َتْ َو َكی َتْ َحدِی ًثا ‪8.‬‬ ‫ت؟ ‪9.‬‬ ‫َقا َ ْ‬ ‫ان َْكم َْش ِ ٍ‬ ‫ارع َ َ‬ ‫د ِی َو َ‬ ‫‪.‬خُط َب َۃ َكمْ َخ ِطیبٍ َْسمِع ُ ْ‬ ‫ت ‪10.‬‬ ‫‪[email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116‬‬  18 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Lesson No.44 Chapter about ‫اسما ِءافعال‬ That ‫ اسم‬which gives the meaning of ‫ فعل‬is known as ْ‫( اِس ِم ْف ِعل‬Verbal ْ َ ‫( َش َّت‬became separated), ‫( َها‬take, catch). noun): ‫ان‬ Types of ‫اسمفعل‬: There are two types of ‫اسمْفعل‬: 1. ‫اسمْفعل‬ ِ In the meaning of ‫ماضی‬: ‫ات‬ ْ َ ‫ َهی َه‬. ِ In the meaning of ‫امر‬: ‫ ُر َوی َد َزی ًدا‬, ‫ْ َعلَیكَ ْال َعف َْو‬, ‫آ ِمی َْن‬.ْ 2. ‫اسمْفعل‬ Rules: 1. ‫ اسمْفعل‬gives ‫ رفع‬to its ‫ مضمر( فاعل‬or ‫ )مظهر‬and ‫ نصب‬to its ‫مفعول‬. 2. The ‫ صیغه‬of ‫ اسمْفعل‬remains ‫واحد‬, if there is ‫ ك‬of ‫ خطاب‬it will be according ْ ِ ‫ َعلَی ِكْ َنف َس‬, ‫ َعلَی ْكُ َماأَنف َُسكُ َما‬. to ‫مخاطَب‬: َْ‫ َعلَیكَ ْ َنف َسك‬, ‫ك‬ 3. To bring the ‫ صیغه‬of ‫ َها َءْ ;اسمْفعل‬as ‫ واحد‬and according to ‫مخاطَب‬, both are allowed: ‫ َها َْء‬, ‫ َها ِْء‬, ‫ َها ُء َما‬, ْ‫ َها ُءم‬, ‫ َهاؤ َّ ُْن‬. 4. That ‫ اسمْفعل‬which is made from ‫رظف‬, ‫جارمجرور‬, ‫ مصدر‬or ‫ تنبیه‬is known as ْ‫ َمن ُقول‬: َْ‫اَ َما َمك‬, َْ‫ َعلَیك‬, ‫بَل َْه‬, ‫ َها‬. 5. That ‫اسمْفعل‬ ِ which is made by changing from the ‫ صیغه‬of ‫ فعل‬is known as ْ‫ َمع ُدول‬: ‫( نَزَا ِْل‬come down), ‫اب‬ َ َ (hit) these both are made from ْ‫اِنزِل‬ ْ ِ ‫َض‬ ِ ِ ‫ا‬. and ْ‫َضب‬ ْ ٍ ُ ‫أ‬. ِ which is other than these, is known as ْ‫ ُمر َت َجل‬: ‫ف‬ 6. And that ‫اسمْفعل‬ 7. The ‫اسمْفعل‬, ‫ مرتجل‬and ‫ منقول‬are ‫ سماعى‬whereas ‫اسمْفعلْمعدول‬ ِ is ‫ ;قیاسی‬it can be made from ‫ ثًلثىْمجرد‬on the scale of ‫ف ََعا ِْل‬: ‫ َق َتا ِْل‬, ‫ َس َما ِْع‬etc. [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  19 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Exercise No.1 Q.1 What is ‫ اسمْفعل‬and what does it do? Q.2 Is ‫اسمْفعل‬, ‫ سماعى‬or ‫?قیاسی‬ Q.3 What are ‫منقول ;اسمْفعل‬, ‫ معدول‬and ‫?مرتجل‬ Exercise No.2 Correct the following sentences. 1. To bring ‫ اسمْفعل‬as ‫ واحد‬and according to ‫م َخاطَب‬, both are right. 2. All ‫ اسما ِءافعال‬are ‫سماعى‬. Exercise No.3 By looking on the meaning, indicate the ‫ اسمْفعل‬and its types. 1. ‫س‬ ْ ُ ‫اتْال َیا‬ َ ‫ َهی َه‬. 2. ْ‫ْاَق ُءواكِتٰب ِ َیه‬ َ ‫ َهآؤ ُُم‬. 3. ‫ق‬ ْ ُ ‫کْالرِّف‬ َ ‫ َعلَی‬. ْ ٍ ‫ف ًََل َت ُقل َّْل ُه َمآا‬. 4. ‫ُف‬ 5. ‫حَ َّیْ َعلَىْالف ًََل ِْح‬. 6. ‫َک َو َخال ٌ ِْد‬ َ ‫ش َّت‬. ٌ َ‫انْب‬ َ 7. َْ‫ َوقَالَتْ َهی َتْلَك‬. 8. ْ‫قُلْ َهاتُوابُر َهانَكُم‬. 9. ‫اص‬ ْ ُّ ‫انْال َب‬ َ ‫ُس َع‬. َ 10. ْ‫قُلْ َهلُمَّْ ُش َْه َدآ َء ُكم‬. 11. ‫صهْ َیا َو َل ُْد‬. َ 12. ‫ ُر َوی َد َزی ًدا‬. [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  20 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Lesson No.45 Chapter about ‫مصدر‬ That ‫ اسم‬which indicates only ‫ث‬ ْ ‫( َح َد‬just meaning of occurrence or happening of something) and other ‫فعل( صیغه‬, ‫اسمْفاعل‬, ‫ اسمْمفعول‬etc.) are made ْ ٌ ‫ َن‬, ‫س‬ from it is known as ْ‫( َمص َدر‬Infinitive): ‫َص‬ ْ ٌ ‫ ُجلُو‬. Rules: 1. ‫ مصدر‬is used in three ways: 1) With ‫اضافت‬: ‫ َح ُس َنْق ِ َی ُام َْزی ٍْد‬. 2) With ْ‫تنوین‬: ‫ َح ُس َنْق ِ َی ٌام َْزی ٌ ْد‬. 3) With ‫الفًْلم‬:‫ْ َح ُس َنْالق َِی ُام َْزی ٌ ْد‬. 2. ‫ مصدر‬of ‫ فعلًْلزم‬does ‫( عمل‬action) like ‫ فعلًْلزم‬and ‫ مصدر‬of ‫ فعلْمتعدى‬does ‫ عمل‬like ‫فعلْمتعدى‬: ‫اب َْزی ٌ ْد‬ ً َ‫ َح ُس َنْ َتعلِی ٌم َْزی ٌدب‬. ٌ ‫ َح ُس َنْ َذ َه‬, ‫َکا‬ 3. If a ‫ مصدر‬is ‫ مضاف‬towards ‫ فاعل‬or ‫مفعول‬, that ‫ فاعل‬or ‫ مفعول‬will be ‫ مجرور‬in ً َ‫رك ُام َْزی ٍدب‬ words: ‫َکا‬ َ ِ ‫ َح ُس َنْإ‬, ‫رك ُامْبََکٍ َزی ٌ ْد‬ َ ِ ‫ َح ُس َنْإ‬. ُ ‫أَك‬, ‫ل َْزی ٍْد‬ 4. Sometimes ‫ فاعل‬or ‫ مفعولْبه‬of ‫ مصدر‬is ‫محذوف‬: ‫لْ ُر َّما ٍْن‬ ُ ‫أَك‬. There are two types of ‫مصدر‬: 1. ‫مصدر َص ِر ْيح‬: That ‫ مصدر‬which is‫ مصدر‬clearly: ‫فَت ٌ ْح‬, ‫ام‬ َ ‫ َتعلِی ٌ ْم‬etc. ْ ٌ ‫إرك‬, ْ َ َُ 2. ‫مصدرمؤول‬: That ‫ مصدر‬which is not ‫ مصدر‬clearly but it is in the meaning of ‫مصدر‬: ‫ص‬ ْ ٌ ِ ‫ُسنِىْأَ َّن َْزی ًدا ُمخل‬ ْ ٌ ِ ‫ أَ َّن َْزی ًدا ُمخل‬is in the meaning ُّ ُ ‫ َي‬. In this example ‫ص‬ of ‫اِخ ًَل ُص َْزی ٍْد‬. ‫ مصدرمؤول‬is combined with ‫أَ َّنْ( رحفْمصدرى‬, ْ‫ أَن‬and ‫ ) َما‬and its ‫( مابعد‬which is coming after it). [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  21 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Exercise No.1 Q.1 What is ‫ مصدر‬and in how many ways it is used? Q.2 What does a ‫ مصدر‬do? Q.3 Explain ‫ رحوفْمصدر‬and types of ‫?مصدر‬ Exercise No.2 Correct the following sentences. 1. That ‫ اسم‬which indicates any meaning is known as ‫مصدر‬. 2. Every ‫ مصدر‬gives ‫ رفع‬to ‫ فاعل‬and ‫ نصب‬to ‫مفعولْبه‬. 3. ‫ مصدر‬is used in two ways. 4. ‫ مابعد‬of ‫ رحفْمصدر‬is known as ‫مصدرمؤول‬. Exercise No.3 Recognize ‫ مصدرِصیح‬and ‫مصدرمؤول‬. 1. ‫ َحا َول ُتْك ِ َتابَ َۃر َِسا َل ٍْۃ‬. 2. ‫ُسنِىْاَنَّهْ َعال ٌ ِْم‬. َّ َ 3. ‫َک ُْه‬ َ ‫اكْب ِ َما َی‬ ُ ‫اَلغِی َب ُۃذ‬. َ ‫ِرك َكْاَ َخ‬ 4. ‫اَل َحم ُدِہّٰلِلْ َعلٰىْ َمااَن َع َْم‬. 5. ‫ت‬ ْ َ ‫اَع َج َبنِیْ َانْ َعفَو‬. 6. ْ‫ َو َانْ َت ُصو ُموا َخی ٌر َّلكُم‬. 7. َْ‫ ِم َنْالب ِ ِّر َانْ َتكُفَّ ْل َِسانَك‬. [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  ‫‪22‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫‪Lesson No.46‬‬ ‫اسممبالغه ‪ and‬اسمفاعل ‪Chapter about‬‬ ‫‪ exists is‬فعل ‪ (being) with which‬ذات ‪ which indicates that‬اسم ْمشتق ‪That‬‬ ‫ل ‪ (Active Particle):‬اِس ِمْفَاع ِلْ ‪known as‬‬ ‫‪ُ.‬م َع ِّل ٌ ْم ‪ُ ,‬م ِ‬ ‫َک ٌ ْم ‪,‬آك ِ ٌْ‬ ‫‪:‬اسمفاعل ‪ of‬عمل‬ ‫‪.‬اسماء ‪ to six‬نصب ‪ and‬فاعل ‪ to its‬رفع ‪. It gives‬فعلْمعروف ‪ like‬عمل ‪ does‬اسمْفاعل‬ ‫‪َ.‬ماقَائ ٌِم َْزی ٌدق ِ َیا ًما ‪ْ :‬مفعولْمطلق ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬هل َْصائ ٌِمْ َزی ٌدغ ًَدا ‪:‬مفعولْفیه ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬ا َج ٍ‬ ‫اءبَر ٌد َوال ُج َّب َْۃ ‪:‬مفعولْمعه ‪3.‬‬ ‫َکا ِ َ‬ ‫ركا ًما ْ‪:‬مفعولْله ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬هلْقَائ ٌِمْبَ ٌ‬ ‫‪َ.‬هلْذَاه ٌِب َْزی ٌد َراك ِ ًبا ‪:‬حال ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَ ُمن َفج ِ َر ٌۃ َار ٌضْعُ ُیون ًا ‪:‬تمییز ‪6.‬‬ ‫‪.‬أَن َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫اِص َزیْ ٌد َعم ًرا ‪ as well:‬مفعولْبه ‪ to its‬نصب ‪ gives‬فعلْمتعدى ‪ of‬اسمْفاعل ‪And‬‬ ‫‪:‬اسمفاعل ‪ of‬عمل ‪Conditions for the‬‬ ‫‪ (present) or‬حال ‪, it must be in the meaning of‬اسمْفاعل ‪ on‬ال ‪If there is no‬‬ ‫َ‪,‬زی ٌدقَائ ٌِمْأَبُوهْ ‪ must be before it:‬استفهام ‪ or‬نفى ‪,‬ذوالحال ‪,‬موصوف ‪,‬مبتدا ‪ (future) and‬مستقبل‬ ‫‪.‬اَذَاه ٌِبْأَ َح ٌ ْد ‪َ ,‬ماذَاه ٌِبْأَ َح ٌ ْد ‪َ ,‬جا َء َزی ٌد َراك ِ ًباغ ًَُل ُمهْ ‪َ ,‬جا َء َول ٌَدقَائ ٌِمْأَخُوهْ‬ ‫اِص َعم ًراأَمْ ِ ْ‬ ‫س ْ‪:‬عمل ‪ on it, there is no condition for it to do‬ال ‪And if there is‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬رأَ ُ‬ ‫یتْال َّن ِ َ‬ ‫‪Rules:‬‬ ‫ل ‪ comes on the scale of‬اسمْفاعل ‪ of‬صیغه ‪1. The‬‬ ‫‪. It‬فَات ٌ ِْح ‪:‬ثًلثىْمجرد ‪ from‬فَاع ِ ٌْ‬ ‫میم ْمضموم ‪ but‬ثًلثى ْمجرد ‪ from other than‬مضارع ‪comes on the scale of‬‬ ‫َک ٌ ْم ‪:‬مكسور ‪ and second last letter is‬عًلمتْمضارع ‪comes at the place of‬‬ ‫‪ُ.‬م ِ‬ ‫‪ that will be its‬فاعل ‪ which can become‬اسم ‪, if there is an‬اسمْفاعل ‪2. After‬‬ ‫َک ٌمْ ‪:‬فاعل ‪ present in it will be its‬ضمیر ‪. Otherwise the‬أَ َضار ٌِب َْزی ٌدْ ‪:‬فاعل‬ ‫َزی ٌد َو ُم ِ‬ ‫َکا‬ ‫‪.‬بَ ً‬ ‫‪. And if‬أَقَائ ٌِمْ َول ََدا ِْن ‪:‬واحد ‪ will be‬اسمْفاعل ‪ of‬صیغه ‪, then the‬اسمْظاهر ‪ is‬فاعل ‪3. If the‬‬ ‫مرجع ‪ will be according to the‬اسمْفاعل ‪ of‬صیغه ‪ then the‬اسمْضمیر ‪ is‬فاعل ‪the‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَل ِّر َجا ُلْن َ ِ ُ‬ ‫اِصو َ ْن ‪:‬ضمیر ‪of‬‬ ‫‪[email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116‬‬  ‫‪23‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫اسمْفاعل ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪:‬مؤنث ‪ and‬مذرك ‪ in being‬فاعل ‪ِ comes according to its‬‬ ‫‪ٰ.‬ھ َذا َول ٌَد َعال َِم ٌۃا ُُّمہْ ‪ٰ ,‬ھ َذا َول ٌَد َعال ٌِمْ َابُوہْ‬ ‫‪ can be‬اسمْفاعل ‪ of‬صیغه ‪, then the‬جمعْمكُس ‪ or‬اسمْجمع ‪,‬مؤنثْلفظى ‪ is‬فاعل ‪5. If the‬‬ ‫اِصقَو ٌ ْم ‪,‬أَطَال ِ ٌعْ َشم ٌ ْ‬ ‫س ‪:‬مؤنث ‪ and‬مذرك ‪both‬‬ ‫‪.‬أَذَاه ٌِبْرِ َج ٌْ‬ ‫ال ‪َ ,‬مان َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫‪:‬اسممبالغہ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫اسمْ ُم َبا َل َغهْ ‪ (exaggeration) is known as‬مبالغه ‪ which indicates‬اسمْمشتق ‪That‬‬ ‫ال ‪(Exaggeration):‬‬ ‫‪.‬ظَ لُو ٌ ْم ‪,‬أَك َّ ٌْ‬ ‫اسمْمبالغہ ‪But‬‬ ‫َّال ‪ِ comes on different scales:‬‬ ‫ل ‪َ ,‬فع ٌْ‬ ‫‪.‬سماعى ‪ etc. These all are‬فَع ٌْ‬ ‫‪ with all conditions mentioned above:‬اسمْفاعل ‪ like‬عمل ‪ also does‬اسمْمبالغه‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َءال ِّتلمِی ُذال َم َّدا ُحْأُس َتاذُهْاِیَّاهْ َ‪,‬زی ٌد َف ِط ٌنْإِبنُهْ‬ ‫‪[email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116‬‬  ‫‪24‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.1‬‬ ‫?اسمْمبالغه ‪ and‬اسمْفاعل ‪Q.1 What are‬‬ ‫?‪ do‬اسمْفاعل ‪Q.2 What does‬‬ ‫?اسمْفاعل ‪ of‬عمل ‪Q.3 What are the conditions for the‬‬ ‫?‪ comes‬اسمْفاعل ‪Q.4 On which scales‬‬ ‫?‪ or it can come in both ways‬مؤنث ‪ or‬مذرك ‪ come‬اسمْفاعل ‪Q.5 Does‬‬ ‫?‪ as well‬جمع ‪ and‬تثنیہ ‪ always or it can come‬واحد ‪ come‬اسمْفاعل ‪Q.6 Does‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.2‬‬ ‫‪Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اسمْفاعل ‪ exists is known as‬فعل ‪ with which‬اسم ‪1. That‬‬ ‫‪.‬اسمْفاعل ‪ of‬عمل ‪2. There are six conditions for the‬‬ ‫‪.‬اسماء ‪ to six‬نصب ‪ and‬فاعل ‪ to its‬رفع ‪ gives‬اسمْفاعل ‪3. Every‬‬ ‫َّال ‪ comes on the scale of‬اسمْمبالغه ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬ف ُعو ٌْل ‪َ or‬فع ٌْ‬ ‫‪Exercise No.3‬‬ ‫‪ in the following sentences.‬اسمْمبالغه ‪ and‬اسمْفاعل ‪ of‬عمل ‪A. Indicate the‬‬ ‫َک َضیفَهْ؟ ‪1.‬‬ ‫َک ٌمْبَ ٌ‬ ‫اَ ُم ِ‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َءال َقائ ِ ُمْاَخُوهْ ‪2.‬‬ ‫لْال ُمع ِطىْال َم َساك ِی َْن ‪3.‬‬ ‫َامْال َّر ُج ُ‬ ‫‪.‬ق َ‬ ‫‪َ.‬خال ٌِدذَاه ٌِب َْصدِي ُقهْ ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬هلْغ ََّف ٌاراَبُوهْاًل َِسا َء َْۃ ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪ٰ.‬ه َذ َار ُج ٌلْ َف ِط ٌنْاَب َناؤُهْ ‪6.‬‬ ‫‪.‬یَخ ُط ُبْال َقائ ِ ُد َراف ِ ًع َ‬ ‫اصو َتهْ ‪7.‬‬ ‫َک َع ًَّل َم ٌۃاَبَ َواهْ ‪8.‬‬ ‫‪.‬بَ ٌ‬ ‫‪B. Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫س ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬خال ٌِدن َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫اِصاَ َخاهْاَم ِ ْ‬ ‫‪َ.‬جل ََسْال َقاضِیْال َعال ِ ُمْبِنتُهْ ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬ذ َه َبْ َخلِی َف ٌۃ َعال َِمۃٌْ َو َل ُدهْ ‪3.‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫‪.‬ف ََازتْبِن َتا ِنْ ُمج َته ِ َد َتا ِنْ ُم َع ِّل َم ُت ُه َما ‪6.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َء َول ََدا ِنْ ًَلع َِبا ِنْاُخ ُت ُه َما ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪ٰ.‬ه َذاطَل َح ُۃالش ِ ُ‬ ‫ارعا ُُّمهْ ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪.‬ضار ٌِب َْر ُج ٌلْ َول ًَدا ‪7.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫الْ ُمؤ ِم ٌ ْ‬ ‫ن ‪ْ 8.‬‬ ‫َامْرِ َج ٌ‬ ‫‪.‬ق َ‬ ‫‪.‬ن َ ِ ٌ‬ ‫اِص َزی ٌد َفق ِی ًرا ‪9.‬‬ ‫‪[email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116‬‬  ‫‪25‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫‪Lesson No.47‬‬ ‫اسممفعول ‪Chapter about‬‬ ‫‪ took‬فعل ‪ (being) upon which a‬ذات ‪ which indicates such a‬اسمْمشتق ‪That‬‬ ‫ْضو ٌبْ ‪:‬اِس ِمْ َمف ُعولْ ‪place is known as‬‬ ‫َک ٌ ْم ‪َ ,‬م ُ‬ ‫‪ُ.‬م َ‬ ‫‪:‬اسممفعول ‪ of‬عمل‬ ‫نصب ‪ and‬نائبْالفاعل ‪ to its‬رفع ‪ i.e. It gives‬فعلْمجہول ‪ (action) like‬عمل ‪ does‬اسمْمفعول‬ ‫‪.‬اسماء ‪to six‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَ َمن ُصو ٌرزَ ی ٌد َن ً‬ ‫َصا ‪ْ :‬مفعولْمطلق ‪1.‬‬ ‫َکلَی ً ًْل ‪:‬مفعولْفیه ‪2.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَ َمقتُو ٌلْبَ ٌ‬ ‫َکا ‪:‬مفعولْمعه ‪3.‬‬ ‫َک ٌمْ َخال ٌِد َوبَ ً‬ ‫‪.‬اَ ُم َ‬ ‫‪.‬اَ َمزُو ٌر َعال ٌِمْاَ َد ًبا ْ‪:‬مفعولْله ‪4.‬‬ ‫شاَ َح ٌد َكس ًَل َ ْن ْ‪:‬حال ‪5.‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫‪.‬اَ َمحبُو ٌب َْزی ٌد َنف ًسا ْ‪:‬تمییز ‪6.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬هلْ ُم َب ٌ‬ ‫‪ and‬مفعول ‪ to first‬رفع ‪ gives‬اسمْمفعول ‪ its‬مفعول ‪ which has two or three‬فعل ‪That‬‬ ‫َک ُمع ًطىْغ ًَُل ُمهْد ِر َه ًما ‪ to the others:‬نصب‬ ‫‪َ.‬خال ٌِد ُمخب َ ٌرإِبنُهْ َعم ًرافَاض ً ْ‬ ‫ًِل ‪,‬بَ ٌ‬ ‫‪:‬اسممفعول ‪ of‬عمل ‪Conditions for the‬‬ ‫‪ (present) or‬حال ‪, it must be in the meaning of‬اسمْمفعول ‪ on‬ال ‪If there is no‬‬ ‫‪ must be before it:‬استفهام ‪ or‬نفى ‪,‬ذوالحال ‪,‬موصوف ‪,‬مبتدا ‪ (future) and‬مستقبل‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َء َزی ٌد َمر ُكوبًارفَ َ ُسهْ ‪َ ,‬جا َء َول ٌَد َمن ُصو ٌرأَبُوهْ َ‪,‬زی ٌد َمبِیعٌْ َقل َُمهْ‬ ‫َجا َء َخال ٌِدال َمن ُصو ُر َجی ُ ْشهْ ‪:‬عمل ‪ on it, there is no condition for it to do‬ال ‪And if there is‬‬ ‫‪.‬أَم ِسْ‬ ‫‪Rules:‬‬ ‫‪َ. It‬من ُصو ٌ ْر ‪:‬ثًلثىْمجرد ‪َ from‬مف ُعو ٌْل ‪ comes on the scale of‬اسمْمفعول ‪ of‬صیغه ‪1. The‬‬ ‫میم ْمضموم ‪ but‬ثًلثى ْمجرد ‪ from other than‬مضارع ‪comes on the scale of‬‬ ‫‪:‬مفتوح ‪ and the second last letter is‬عًلمتْمضارع ‪comes at the place of‬‬ ‫ْضو ٌبْ‬ ‫َک ٌ ْم ‪َ ,‬م ُ‬ ‫‪ُ.‬م َ‬ ‫‪, that will‬نائبْالفاعل ‪ which can become‬اسم ‪ if there is an‬اسمْمفعول ‪2. After‬‬ ‫‪ present in it will be its‬ضمیر ‪. Otherwise the‬أَ َمن ُصو ٌرزَ ی ٌدْ ‪:‬نائبْالفاعل ‪be it`s‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬زی ٌد َمن ُ ْصو ٌ ْر ‪:‬نائبْالفاعل‬ ‫‪[email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116‬‬  ‫‪26‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫‪. And‬أَ َمش ُغو ٌلْ َول ََدا ِْن ‪:‬واحد ‪ will be‬اسمْمفعول ‪ of‬صیغه ‪, then the‬اسمْظاهر ‪ is‬نائبْالفاعل ‪3. If‬‬ ‫‪ will be according to the‬اسمْمفعول ‪ of‬صیغه ‪ then the‬اسمْضمیر ‪ is‬نائبْالفاعل ‪if‬‬ ‫لْ َمن ُصو ٌ ْر ‪:‬ضمیر ‪ of‬مرجع‬ ‫‪.‬اَل ِّر َْجا ُلْ َمن ُصو ُرو َ ْن ‪,‬اَل َّر ُج ًَل ِنْ َمن ُصو َرا ِْن ‪,‬اَل َّر ُج ُ‬ ‫اسم ْمفعول ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪:‬مؤنث ‪ and‬مذرك ‪ in being‬نائب ْالفاعل ‪ِ comes according to its‬‬ ‫‪ٰ.‬ھ َذا َول ٌَد َمن ُصو َر ٌۃا ُُّمہْ ‪ٰ ,‬ھ َذا َول ٌَد َمن ُصو ٌر َابُوہْ‬ ‫‪ can‬اسمْمفعول ‪ of‬صیغه ‪, then the‬جمعْمكُس ‪ or‬اسمْجمع ‪,‬مؤنثْلفظى ‪ is‬نائبْالفاعل ‪5. If the‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬هلْ َمفتُو ٌحْب ِ ًَل ٌْد ‪َ ,‬ما َمن ُصو ٌرقَو ٌ ْم ‪,‬أَ َمر ْ ْئ ٌِّی َْشم ٌ ْ‬ ‫س ‪:‬مؤنث ‪ and‬مذرك ‪be both,‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.1‬‬ ‫?اسمْمفعول ‪Q.1 What is‬‬ ‫?‪ do‬اسمْمفعول ‪Q.2 What does‬‬ ‫?اسمْمفعول ‪ of‬عمل ‪Q.3 What are the conditions for the‬‬ ‫?غیرثًلثىْمجرد ‪ and‬ثًلثىْمجرد ‪ comes from‬اسمْمفعول ‪Q.4 On which scale‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.2‬‬ ‫‪Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اسمْمفعول ‪ took place is known as‬فعل ‪ upon which‬اسم ‪1. That‬‬ ‫‪.‬اسمْمفعول ‪ of‬عمل ‪2. There are five conditions for‬‬ ‫‪.‬اسماء ‪ to six‬نصب ‪ and‬فاعل ‪ to‬رفع ‪ gives‬اسمْمفعول ‪3.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬مف ُعو ٌْل ‪ comes only on the scale of‬اسمْمفعول ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.3‬‬ ‫‪ in the following sentences.‬اسمْمفعول ‪ of‬عمل ‪A. Indicate the‬‬ ‫رفع ِل ًما؟ ‪1.‬‬ ‫َک ٌمْ َجع َ ٌ‬ ‫اَ ُم َ‬ ‫‪َ ْ.‬جا َءال َمش ُدودُیَ ُدهْ‪2.‬‬ ‫َامْال ُمع ٰطىْ َو َل ُدهْع ِل ًما ‪3.‬‬ ‫‪.‬ق َ‬ ‫‪َ.‬عل ٌِّىْ ُم َطه ََّر ٌۃث َِیابُهْ ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪ٰ.‬ه َذ َار ُج ٌلْ َمح ُمو ٌد َاف َعا ُلهْ ‪َ. 6.‬هلْ َمغفُو ٌرذَنبُهْ ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬خال ٌِد َمش ُهو ٌر َش َجا َعتُهْ ‪. 8.‬رفَ ِ ی ٌد َمبِی َع ٌۃغِل َمان ُهْ ‪7.‬‬ ‫‪B. Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫س ‪1.‬‬‫‪.‬ه ِن ٌد َمف ُقو َد ٌۃع ِق ُد َها ‪َ. 2.‬خال ٌِد َمن ُصو ٌر َاخُوهْاَم ِ ْ‬ ‫الْ َمح ُمو ٌْد ‪3.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َءرِ َج ٌ‬ ‫‪ٰ.‬ه ِذ ٖهْ َد ٌار َمفتُو َح ٌۃبَاب ُ َها ‪4.‬‬ ‫ُسو َرا ِنْا ُُّم ُه َما ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬جا َء َول ََدا ِنْ َم ُ‬ ‫‪.‬راَی ُت َْش َج َر ًۃ َمم ُدو ًدا ‪6.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪ُ.‬مع ًطىْ َفق ِی ٌرد ِر َه ًما ‪7.‬‬ ‫الْ َمهزُو ٌ ْم ‪8.‬‬ ‫َامْرِ َج ٌ‬ ‫‪.‬ق َ‬ ‫ل ‪9.‬‬ ‫ِْصاخُْطِف ٍ ْ‬ ‫‪َ.‬مس ُمو ٌع ُ َ‬ ‫‪َ.‬ها َتا ِنْبِن َتا ِنْ َمعرُو َف َتا ِنْذَكَا َوتُ ُه َما ‪10.‬‬ ‫‪[email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116‬‬  27 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Lesson No.48 Chapter about ‫صفتمشبه‬ That ‫ اسم ْمشتق‬which indicates such a ‫( ذات‬being) in which ‫ مصدرى ْمعنی‬is ِ َ (generous) ‫ب‬ present permanently is known as ْ‫صِ فَتِ ْ ُمشَ بَّه‬: ْ‫ركی ٌم‬ ْ ٌ ‫( َصع‬very hard/difficult). ‫ عمل‬of ‫صفتمشبه‬: ‫ صفتْمشبه‬gives ‫ رفع‬to its ‫ فاعل‬and does not have ‫مفعولْبہ‬: ‫أَ َح َس ٌن َْزی ٌدحُس ًنا؟‬. Conditions for ‫ عمل‬of ‫صفتمشبه‬: ‫مبتدا‬, ‫موصوف‬, ‫نفى‬, ‫ ذوالحال‬or ‫ استفهام‬is necessary before it to do ‫عمل‬: ُ ‫اَل ِّطف‬, ْ‫ْركی ٌمْأَبُوه‬ ْ‫لْ َح َس ٌنْ َوج ُهه‬ ِ َ ‫ َجا َء َر ُج ٌل‬. Rules: 1. There are many scales of ‫ صفتْمشبه‬some of them are as follows: ُ ‫أَف َع‬, ‫فَع ًَل ُ ْن‬, ‫ل‬ ْ‫ل‬ ٌْ ‫فَع‬, ‫ل‬ ٌْ ‫ َفعِی‬, ‫ل‬ ٌْ ‫ َف َّْع‬: ‫أَس َو ُْد‬, ‫ َعطشَ ا ُ ْن‬, ‫ب‬ ٌْ ‫ف ََع‬, ‫ال‬ ْ ٌ ‫صع‬, َِ ‫ن‬ َ ‫ركی ٌ ْم‬, ْ ٌ ‫ َح َس‬, ‫از‬ ْ ٌ ‫ َخ َّْب‬. 2. That ‫ فعل‬which shows a colour, a fault or a condition, the ‫ صیغه‬of ُْ ‫ أَف َع‬and ‫فَع ًَل ُْء‬: ‫أَح َمرُ َحم َرا ُْء‬, ْ‫ْخ ُس‬ ‫ صفتْمشبه‬from it comes on the scale of ‫ل‬ َ َ‫أ‬ َ ‫أَعی َ ُنْ َعی َنا ُْء‬. ‫ْخ َسا ُْء‬, 3. If there is an ‫ اسم‬after it which can become its ‫ فاعل‬that will be its ِ َ َ‫أ‬. Otherwise the ‫ ضمیر‬present in it will be its ‫فاعل‬: ‫زی ٌد َحلِی ٌ ْم‬.َ ‫فاعل‬: ‫ركی ٌ ْم َزی ٌ ْد‬ 4. If the ‫ فاعل‬is ‫اسمْظاهر‬, then the ‫ صیغه‬of ‫ صفت‬will always come as ‫واحد‬: ‫أَ َح َس ٌنْ أَو ًَل ٌد؟‬. And if the ‫ فاعل‬is ‫اسمْضمیر‬, then the ‫ صیغه‬of ‫ صفت‬will be according to the ‫ مرجع‬of ‫ضمیر‬: ‫أَل ِّر َجا ُلْ َح َسنُو َ ْن‬. 5. If the ‫ فاعل‬is ‫مؤنثْلفظى‬, ‫ اسمْجمع‬or ‫جمعْمكُس‬,ْthen the ‫ صیغه‬of ‫ صفت‬can be both, ْ ٌ ‫أَأَح َمرُ َشم‬, ‫ َما َلئِی ٌمْقَو ٌ ْم‬, ‫ال‬ ‫ مذرك‬and ‫مؤنث‬: ‫س‬ ِ َ َ ‫أ‬. ٌْ ‫ركی ٌمْرِ َج‬ [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  28 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Exercise No.1 Q.1 What is ‫ صفتْمشبه‬and what does it do? Q.2 What is the condition for the ‫ عمل‬of ‫?صفتْمشبه‬ Q.3 On which scales ‫?صفتْمشبه‬ Exercise No.2 Correct the following sentences. 1. That ‫ اسم‬which indicates that ‫ ذات‬which contains ‫ مصدرىْمعنی‬is known as ‫صفتْمشبه‬. 2. There are five conditions for the ‫ عمل‬of ‫صفتْمشبه‬. Exercise No.3 A. Indicate ‫ صفتْمشبه‬and its ‫عمل‬. ِ َ ‫ہلل‬ 1. ‫ْركی ٌ ْم‬ ُ َ‫ا‬. 2. ْ‫زی ٌد َح َس ٌنْغ ًَُل ُمه‬.َ 3. ‫اَنَا َعطشَ ا ُ ْن‬. 4. ‫اَ َح َس ٌن َْزی ٌ ْد؟‬ 5. ‫الْ َح َسنُو َنْ َوج ًها‬ ٌ ‫ َجا َءرِ َج‬. 6. ‫ ٰه ِذ ٖهْطِف َل ٌۃ َح َس َن ٌْۃ‬. َْ 7. ‫شا ٌۃ َاب َی ُض َْرا ُس َها‬. B. Correct the following sentences. َِ 1. ‫ركی ٌمْاِب َنا َخال ِ ٍْد‬. 2. ‫ْاَل َّر ُج ًَل ِنْ َح َس َنا ِنْغ ًَُل ُم ُه َما‬. 3. ْ‫ َزی ٌد َعطشَ ا ُنْ ْب ِنتُه‬. 4. ‫ َلئِی ٌقْ َول ََدا ِْن‬. 5. ْ‫ َجا َءال ِّر َجا ُلْال َح َسنُو َنْ َاخ ًَل ُق ُهم‬. 6. ْ‫ ٰه َذ َار ُج ٌلْ َذك ِ ٌّىْبِنتُه‬. 7. ‫ر َای ُتْ َاو ًَل ًدا َف ِطی ًنا‬. َ َ َ ‫ ٰه ِذ ٖهْ َب‬. 8. ‫ُق ٌۃبَی َضا ُء َرا ُس َها‬ [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  29 The Summary of Nahv (Part-2) )‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم‬ Lesson No.49 Chapter about ‫اسمتفضيل‬ That ‫ اسم ْمشتق‬which indicates such a ‫( ذات‬being) in which there is severity of the meaning as compared to something is known as ْ‫اِس ِم ْ َتف ِضیل‬ (Comparative Noun): ‫ َالعِل ُمْأَن َف ُعْ ِم َنْال َما ِْل‬. That ‫ ذات‬in which there is severity of meaning is known as ْ‫ ُمف ََّضل‬. And as compare to which there is severity is known as ‫ ُمف ََّضلْ َعلَی ْه‬. So in above mentioned example ‫ العلم‬is ‫ مفضل‬and ‫ المال‬is ‫مفضلْعلیه‬. Use of ‫اسمتفضيل‬: ‫ اسمْتفضیل‬is used as any one of following three ways: 1. With ْ‫أَل‬: ‫ل‬ ُْ ‫ َجا َء َزی ٌداْلَف َض‬. ُ ‫ه َُوأَف َض‬. 2. With ْ‫ ِمن‬: َْ‫لْ ِمنك‬ 3. With ‫اضافت‬: ‫ق‬ ُ ‫اَل َّن ِب ُّیْأَف َض‬. ْ ِ ‫لْال َخل‬ Rules: 1. That ‫ اسمْتفضیل‬which is used with ْ‫ أَل‬must be according to its ‫موصوف‬ ُْ ‫ َجا َء َزی ٌداْلَف َض‬, ‫ َجا َءالزَّی َدا ِن ْاْلَف َض َ ًْل ِْن‬, in being ‫ مذرك‬and ‫ مؤنث‬and ‫واحد‬, ‫ تثنیہ‬and ‫جمع‬: ‫ل‬ ْ‫ َجا َءالزَّی ُدو َنْاْلَف َضلُو َن‬, ‫ َجا َءتْفَاط َِم ُۃْالفُضلٰى‬, ‫ َجا َءتِْالفَاط َِم َتا ِنْالفُضل ََیا ِْن‬. 2. That ‫ اسمْتفضیل‬which is used with ‫ ِمن‬will be always ‫واحدمذرك‬: ْ‫اَلزَّی َدا ِنْأَط َو ُلْ ِمنْ َخال ِ ٍد‬, ‫( َسل ٰمىْأَج َد ُر ِمنْه ِن ٍْد‬Salma is more intelligent than Hind). 3. That ‫ اسمْتفضیل‬which is used with ‫ اضافت‬can be both ‫ واحدْمذرك‬and ْ ِ ‫ْأَف َضلُواال َخل‬/‫ق‬ according to its ‫موصوف‬: ‫ق‬ ُ ‫اًَلنب ِ َیا ُءأَف َض‬. ْ ِ ‫لْال َخل‬ ُْ ‫ أَف َع‬for ‫مذرك‬ 4. From ‫ثًلثىْمجردْفعل‬, the ‫ صیغه‬of ‫ اسمْتفضیل‬comes on the scale of ‫ل‬ and ‫ فُعلٰى‬for ‫ مؤنث‬if there is no meaning of colour, condition or apparent fault in it: ‫( َزی ٌدأَب َل ُد ِمنْ َخال ِ ٍْد‬Zaid is duller than Khalid) ْ‫ھِن ٌدبُل ٰدیْ ِمنْفَاط َِم َۃ‬. 5. To make the ‫ صیغه‬of ‫ اسمْتفضیل‬from other than ‫ ثًلثىْمجرد‬or that ‫ثًلثى ْمجرد‬ in which there is a meaning of colour, condition or fault, ‫اسمْتفضیل‬ ُْ ‫ أَف َع‬and ‫فُعلٰى‬, ‫أَ َش ُّ ْد‬, ُ‫ أَكث َ ْر‬etc. are brought can`t be made on the scale of ‫ل‬ [email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116  ‫‪30‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫‪ is mentioned‬فعل ‪ of that‬مصدر ‪ and the‬فعل ‪ from such‬اسمْتفضیل ‪to make‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬خال ٌِدأَكثَرُْا ِ َ‬ ‫ركا ًما‪ُ /‬حم َر ًْۃ‪َ َ /‬‬ ‫رع ًجا ‪ after these words:‬تمییز ‪ as‬منصوب‬ ‫ش ‪َ ,‬خی ٌرْ ‪6.‬‬ ‫ش ‪,‬أَخی َ ْرُ ‪; because these were actually‬اسمْتفضیل ‪َ are‬ح ٌّ ْ‬ ‫ب ‪ْ ٌّ َ and‬‬ ‫ب ‪ and‬أَ َ ُّ ْ‬ ‫‪.‬أَ َح ُّ ْ‬ ‫ہللْ ‪. Actually, it was‬اَہللْاَكب َ ْرُ ‪ is known, it is allowed to drop it:‬مفضلْعلیہ ‪7. If‬‬ ‫اَ ُ‬ ‫‪.‬اَكْبَرُ ِمنْكُلِّ ْ َشی ٍءْ‬ ‫‪Exercise No.1‬‬ ‫?مفضلْعلیه ‪ and‬مفضل ‪,‬اسمْتفضیل ‪Q.1 What are‬‬ ‫?‪ is used‬اسمْتفضیل ‪Q.2 In how many and what ways‬‬ ‫?‪, how will it be‬اضافت ‪ or‬من ‪,‬أل ‪ is used with‬اسمْتفضیل ‪Q.3 If‬‬ ‫?‪ comes‬اسمْتفضیل ‪Q.4 On which scale‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.2‬‬ ‫‪Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫‪ in which there is severity of‬ذات ‪ which indicates such a‬اسم ‪1. That‬‬ ‫‪.‬اسمْتفضیل ‪meaning is known as‬‬ ‫‪ as compare to which there is severity of meaning is‬ذات ‪2. That‬‬ ‫‪.‬مفضل ‪known as‬‬ ‫‪.‬موصوف ‪ comes always according to‬اسمْتفضیل ‪3.‬‬ ‫‪Exercise No.3‬‬ ‫‪.‬مفضلْعلیه ‪ and‬مفضل ‪,‬اسمْتفضیل ‪A. Separate‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَلعِل ُمْاَن َف ُعْ ِم َنْال َما ِْل ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَل َّن ِب ُّیْاَف َض ُ‬ ‫لْ ِم َنْال َول ِ ِّ ْى ‪2.‬‬ ‫لْ َخی ٌر ِم َنْال َب َطا َل ِْۃ ‪3.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَل َع َم ُ‬ ‫‪.‬اَلفِت َن ُۃاَكبَرُ ِم َنْالْ َقت ِ ْ‬ ‫ل ‪4.‬‬ ‫ہللْاَكب َ ْرُ ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَ ُ‬ ‫‪.‬اَلهِن َداتُ ْفُضل ََیاتُ ْالب َ َنا ِ ْ‬ ‫ت ‪6.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬واًل ٰ ِ َ‬ ‫ْخۃُ َخی ٌرْ َّواَب ٰقى ‪7.‬‬ ‫س ‪8.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَلكُ َّفا ُرْ َا َ‬ ‫رح ُصْال َّْنا ِْ‬ ‫‪.‬اَنَااَكثَرُ ِمنكَ ْ َم ً ْ‬ ‫اًل ‪9.‬‬ ‫َ‪.‬زی ٌدأَ َش ُّدا ِ َ‬ ‫ركا ًما ِمنْ َخال ِ ٍْد ‪10.‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَلصَّ لٰو ُۃ َخی ٌر ِم َنْال َّنو ْم ِ ‪11.‬‬ ‫‪B. Correct the following sentences.‬‬ ‫َرك ُمْ ِمنْبَ ْ‬ ‫َکٍ ‪1.‬‬ ‫‪.‬سارفَ َتْ َعائ ِشَ ُۃاًلَف َض ُْ‬ ‫ْض ِم َنْال َو َر َق ِْۃ ‪3.‬‬ ‫َّ‬ ‫لْاًل َ‬ ‫‪َ.‬ذ َھ َبْال َّر ُج ُ‬ ‫ل ‪2.‬‬ ‫َ‬ ‫‪َ.‬الثو ُبْ َاخ َ ُ‬ ‫‪َ.‬ال ِّر َجا ُلْ َاف َضلُو َنْ ِم َنْال ِّن َسا ِْء ‪4.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬الهِن َدا ِن ُْركمٰىْال ِّن َسا ِْء ‪5.‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬ا َّ‬ ‫لش َجا َع ُۃْ ُعظ ٰمىْ ِم َنْال ُجب ِْن ‪6.‬‬ ‫َ‪.‬زی ٌداَع َو ُر ِمنْ َخال ِ ٍْد ‪7.‬‬ ‫‪َْ.‬مرَّال َّر ُج ًَل ِنْاًلَع َل ُْم ‪8.‬‬ ‫ُقۃُأَص َ ُ‬ ‫رف ِمنْت ِل َ ْ‬ ‫ک ‪9.‬‬ ‫‪ٰ.‬ھ ِذ ٖہْال َب َ َ‬ ‫‪[email protected] ۞ Whatsapp, IMO & Telegram +923345063116‬‬  ‫‪31‬‬ ‫خالصۃالنحو(حصہدوم) )‪The Summary of Nahv (Part-2‬‬ ‫‪Lesson No.50‬‬ ‫اضافت ‪Chapter about‬‬ ‫‪:‬اضافت ‪Definition of‬‬ ‫َکغ ًَُل ُم َْزی ٍْد ‪:‬اضافت ‪ to another is known as‬اسم ‪To relate one‬‬ ‫‪.‬اَل َو َل ُد َح َس ُنْال َوج ِْہ ‪,‬بَ ٌ‬ ‫‪:‬اضافت ‪Types of‬‬ ‫‪.‬اضافتِ ْمعنویه ‪ 2.‬اضافتِ ْلفظیه ‪: 1.‬اضافت ‪There are two types of‬‬ ‫)مفعولْبه ‪ or‬فاعل( معمول ‪ towards its‬مضاف ‪ is‬صفت ‪ of‬صیغه ‪ in which the‬اضافت ‪That‬‬ ‫‪َ.‬خال ٌِد َضار ُِبْ َعمر ٍو َ‪,‬زی ٌد َح َس ُنْال َوج ْهِ ‪:‬اضافتِ ْمجازیه ‪ or‬اضافتِ ْلفظیه ‪is known as‬‬ ‫‪ is‬معمول ‪ towards its‬مضاف ‪ is not‬صفت ‪ of‬صیغه ‪ in which the‬اضافت ‪And that‬‬ ‫َکكَات ُِبْال َقاضِیْ ‪َ ,‬خال ٌِدغ ًَُل ?