RIPH Midterm Reviewer With Quizzes PDF

READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANT RIPH111 | 1ST SEMESTER | MIDTERMS ★ Territorial Cessions: Spain ceded Puerto LECTURE TITLE Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the...

READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANT RIPH111 | 1ST SEMESTER | MIDTERMS ★ Territorial Cessions: Spain ceded Puerto LECTURE TITLE Rico, Guam, and the Philippines to the United States for $20 million. This transfer MIDTERM TOPICS significantly altered territorial control in the Caribbean and the Pacific. WEEK 7 I. Treaty of Paris ★ Imperial Shift: The treaty represented a II. Excerpt from Alfred McCoy and major shift in global power dynamics, with Alfredo Roces' Political Caricatures the U.S. emerging as an imperial force. It of the American Era initiated a period of American WEEK 8 expansionism and colonial governance. I. Excerpt from Filipino Grievances ★ Ratification and Implementation: The Against Governor Wood by the treaty went into effect on April 11, 1899, Commission on Independence after ratification by the U.S. Senate. Its II. President Corazon Aquino's implications extended into U.S. foreign Speech before the US Congress of policy debates regarding imperialism and 1986 governance of newly acquired territories. WEEK 9 I. Raiders of the Sulu Sea (Documentary Film) II. A Legacy of Heroes, Story of Bataan The Treaty of Paris (1898) is highly relevant to the and Corregidor (Documentary Philippines for several reasons, as it marked a Film) significant turning point in the country's history III. Works of Juan Luna and Fernando and its relationship with colonial powers. Here are Amorsolo (Paintings) the key points outlining its relevance: WEEK 10 I. The Site of the First Mass in the ★ End of Spanish Colonial Rule: The treaty Philippines officially ended over 300 years of Spanish II. The Cavite Mutiny and the colonization in the Philippines, leading to Rebellion Case Against GomBurZa a significant shift in governance and WEEK 11 national identity for Filipinos. I. The First Cry of the Revolution ★ Cession to the United States: Under the treaty, Spain ceded the Philippines to the W7 Treaty of Paris United States for $20 million, which initiated a new era of American colonial rule and fundamentally altered the The Treaty of Paris, signed on December 10, 1898, political landscape of the archipelago. officially ended the Spanish-American War and marked a pivotal moment in U.S. history, ★ Emergence of American Imperialism: The establishing the United States as a significant treaty signaled the rise of American global power. imperialism in Asia, establishing the U.S. as a global power and expanding its ★ Cuba Independence: Spain recognized influence in the Pacific region. This change the independence of Cuba, effectively led to a series of conflicts and debates ending its colonial rule over the island. regarding imperialism both in the U.S. and among Filipinos. 1  READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANT RIPH111 | 1ST SEMESTER | MIDTERMS ★ Philippine-American War: The transition ★ Critique of Imperialism: The cartoons from Spanish to American control was met serve as a critique of American imperial with resistance from Filipino nationalists, policies, highlighting issues such as racial leading to the Philippine-American War discrimination against Filipinos and (1899-1902). This conflict arose from economic exploitation under colonial rule. Filipino aspirations for independence rather than a change in colonial rulers, ★ Public Sentiment: They capture Filipino highlighting the complexities of colonial resistance against American governance, governance and national identity. illustrating local frustrations with colonial policies and practices that marginalized ★ Impact on Filipino Nationalism: The treaty native populations. and subsequent U.S. governance fueled Filipino nationalism and resistance ★ Cultural Reflection: The compilation movements. It galvanized efforts toward provides insight into the socio-political self-determination, which would continue climate of the time, documenting public throughout the early 20th century. sentiment and cultural narratives that emerged as responses to colonial rule. ★ Long-term Consequences: The treaty laid the groundwork for future political ★ Significance: This collection remains developments in the Philippines, including important for understanding historical eventual independence movements and perspectives on American imperialism and changes in governance structures. It also its impact on Filipino identity and society. influenced U.S.-Philippine relations for Through these political caricatures, McCoy and decades, shaping economic, military, and Roces illuminate both the resistance against cultural ties. colonialism in the Philippines and the broader ★ Legacies of Colonial Rule: The implications of American expansionist policies consequences of American rule during this era. established by the treaty included social reforms, infrastructure development, and educational initiatives. However, these Excerpt from Filipino Grievances were often accompanied by significant W8 Against Governor Wood by the violence and repression during conflicts Commission on Independence like the Philippine-American War. The Philippines was ceded to the United States by Spain after the Spanish-American War in 1898. Excerpt from Alfred McCoy and The U.S. administration promised to prepare the W7 Alfredo Roces' Political Caricatures Filipinos for self-governance, which was of the American Era formalized through the Jones Law of 1916, granting greater legislative powers to Filipinos. In their work "Political Caricatures of the Despite these promises, many Filipinos felt that American Era," Alfred McCoy and Alfredo Roces their aspirations for autonomy were consistently present a collection of political cartoons that undermined by American colonial policies. reflect the sentiments during U.S. colonial rule in the Philippines from 1900 to 1941. 2  READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANT RIPH111 | 1ST SEMESTER | MIDTERMS Governor Leonard Wood's Tenure: of increasing Filipino participation in governance. This led to feelings of ➔ Leonard Wood served as the exclusion and marginalization among local Governor-General of the Philippines from leaders. 1921 to 1927. His administration was characterized by a strict and often ➔ Suppression of Dissent: The grievances militaristic approach to governance, which highlighted Wood’s suppression of led to tensions between American officials political opposition and dissent. and Filipino leaders seeking greater Restrictions on freedom of speech and autonomy. assembly made it difficult for Filipinos to voice their concerns or organize against ➔ Wood's background as a military officer colonial policies. influenced his governance style, often prioritizing order and control over ➔ Economic Policies Favoring American cooperation with local leaders. Interests: Economic policies implemented during Wood's tenure often prioritized The grievances were formally approved by the American corporate interests over those Commission on Independence on November 17, of local entrepreneurs. This created 1926, reflecting a collective protest from Filipino economic dependency and stifled Filipino politicians against Governor Wood’s policies and economic development, leading to actions. This document serves as a critical widespread frustration among Filipinos historical record of Filipino sentiments during a who sought greater control over their period marked by increasing dissatisfaction with resources. American colonial rule. Impact on Nationalism and Independence The grievances articulate a sense of betrayal felt Movements by Filipinos who had initially welcomed American governance with hopes for eventual ➔ Catalyst for Nationalist Sentiment: The independence. Instead, they experienced policies grievances against Governor Wood served that stifled their political aspirations and cultural as a catalyst for the growth of Filipino identity. nationalism. They mobilized political leaders and the general populace to Specific Grievances Against Governor Wood demand greater autonomy and ultimately independence from American rule. ➔ Veto Power Misuse: One of the primary complaints against Wood was his frequent ➔ Formation of Political Organizations: The vetoing of legislation passed by the frustrations expressed in these grievances Philippine Legislature. In his first year contributed to the emergence of alone, he vetoed 16 bills, which many nationalist organizations such as the viewed as an overreach of executive power Katipunan and the Partido Nacionalista, that undermined Filipino legislative which rallied support for independence authority. and reform among Filipinos. ➔ Lack of Filipino Representation: Governor ➔ Historical Significance: The document is Wood's administration was marked by crucial for understanding the dynamics appointments of Americans to key between American colonial authorities government positions, reversing earlier and Filipino leaders during this period. It efforts toward Filipinization—the process highlights how dissatisfaction with 3  READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANT RIPH111 | 1ST SEMESTER | MIDTERMS colonial governance galvanized Impact and Significance movements advocating for ★ International Reception: The speech self-determination. garnered significant attention both domestically and internationally. It highlighted the Philippines' transition from dictatorship to democracy and W8 President Corazon Aquino's Speech positioned Aquino as a key figure in before the US Congress of 1986 advocating for human rights and democratic governance. Corazon Aquino delivered her speech on ★ U.S. Response: Following her address, September 18, 1986, shortly after her ascension Congress approved $200 million in to the presidency following the People Power emergency aid to support Aquino’s Revolution that ousted Ferdinand Marcos. This government. This financial assistance was revolution was characterized by nonviolent crucial for stabilizing the Philippine protests and civil disobedience, reflecting the economy during its transition period. Filipino people's desire for democracy and an end to authoritarian rule. ★ Legacy of Leadership: Aquino's speech solidified her role as a symbol of ★ Restoration of Democracy: Aquino democratic renewal in Asia. Her leadership emphasized her commitment to restoring style emphasized compassion, integrity, democracy in the Philippines after years of and commitment to democratic ideals, authoritarian rule under Marcos. earning her respect both at home and abroad. ★ Call for International Support: A significant part of her speech was dedicated to appealing for support from the United States. She sought financial W9 Raiders of the Sulu Sea assistance to help rebuild the Philippine (Documentary Film) economy, which was burdened by a staggering $26 billion foreign debt incurred under Marcos. She argued that "Raiders of the Sulu Sea" is a documentary film honoring this debt was essential for that delves into the historical and cultural restoring national dignity and stability. significance of piracy in the Sulu Archipelago, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries. ★ Human Rights Advocacy: Aquino The film explores the complex interplay between highlighted the importance of human local cultures, colonial powers, and the infamous rights and civil liberties, urging the U.S. to pirates who operated in these waters. uphold these values in its foreign policy. ➔ Historical Context: The documentary ★ Direct Address: By addressing U.S. provides an overview of the socio-political lawmakers directly, she engaged them as landscape of the Sulu Sea region, partners in supporting democracy in the highlighting the influence of various Philippines. Her request for aid was colonial powers, including Spain and the framed not just as a financial necessity but United States. It examines how these as a moral obligation for those who value powers interacted with local communities freedom. and how piracy emerged as a response to colonial oppression. 4  READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANT RIPH111 | 1ST SEMESTER | MIDTERMS ➔ Cultural Significance: The film emphasizes those of soldiers who fought valiantly the cultural identity of the Tausug people, during dire circumstances, the who were often portrayed as pirates. It documentary aims to honor those who seeks to reclaim their narrative by lost their lives or endured suffering for showcasing their rich traditions, values, their country. It serves as a reminder of and resistance against colonization. their legacy in Philippine history. ➔ Modern Implications: The documentary also touches on contemporary issues Through its emotional storytelling and historical related to piracy and maritime security in accuracy, "A Legacy of Heroes" not only educates the region, drawing parallels between viewers about this significant period but also historical and modern-day piracy. instills a sense of pride in Filipino resilience and patriotism. Overall, "Raiders of the Sulu Sea" serves not only as a historical account but also as a commentary W9 Works of Juan Luna and Fernando on identity, resistance, and the ongoing struggles Amorsolo (Paintings) faced by communities in the Sulu Archipelago. The artistic contributions of Juan Luna and Fernando Amorsolo are monumental in shaping W9 A Legacy of Heroes, Story of Bataan Philippine art history. Both artists are celebrated and Corregidor (Documentary Film) for their unique styles and significant impact on national identity through their works. Juan Luna "A Legacy of Heroes: The Story of Bataan and ➔ Spoliarium: Luna's most famous painting, Corregidor" is a poignant documentary that "Spoliarium," depicts fallen gladiators recounts the bravery and sacrifices made by being dragged away after a battle. This Filipino and American soldiers during World War masterpiece is recognized for its II. It focuses on key events such as the Bataan emotional depth and technical brilliance, Death March and the defense of Corregidor. symbolizing Filipino suffering under ★ Eyewitness Accounts: The documentary Spanish colonial rule. It won first prize at features interviews with veterans who the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in share their personal experiences, 1886, marking Luna as a pivotal figure in providing a firsthand look at the hardships Philippine art12. faced during wartime. These narratives ➔ Cultural Commentary: Luna's works often help to humanize historical events that are reflect themes of struggle and identity. His often viewed through a distant lens. paintings serve as a critique of colonialism ★ Chronological Narrative: The film traces while celebrating Filipino heritage. For the timeline from Japan's surprise attack instance, "The Parisian Life" subtly on Pearl Harbor to their subsequent addresses issues of colonization through invasion of the Philippines. It highlights its portrayal of Filipinos in Paris1. critical battles and strategies employed by both sides, illustrating the courage ➔ Legacy: Luna's influence extends beyond displayed by Filipino forces despite his lifetime; he inspired generations of overwhelming odds. artists to explore themes relevant to ★ Commemoration of Valor: By focusing on Filipino culture and history. His masterful individual stories of heroism, such as 5  READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANT RIPH111 | 1ST SEMESTER | MIDTERMS technique continues to be studied and admired today2. The mass was conducted in honor of Rajah Humabon, the local chieftain of Cebu, and his wife, who were among the first to convert to Fernando Amorsolo Christianity. This event laid the foundation for the ➔ The Painter of Philippine Sunlight: spread of Catholicism throughout the islands. Amorsolo is renowned for his ability to capture light in his landscapes, earning Controversy Over Location: him this title. His works often feature The exact site of the first mass has been a subject idyllic rural scenes that celebrate Filipino of debate among historians. The two main life and culture, portraying traditional contenders are Limasawa Island and Homonhon customs with warmth and vibrancy3. Island. ➔ Historical Context: Amorsolo's paintings ➔ Limasawa Island: Advocates for this site also reflect significant historical events. argue that historical accounts, including His wartime pieces starkly contrast with those from Antonio Pigafetta, Magellan’s his pastoral landscapes, depicting chronicler, support Limasawa as the suffering during Japanese occupation location where the first mass was held. while maintaining an overarching theme of resilience3. ➔ Homonhon Island: Some historians suggest that Homonhon was more likely ➔ National Identity: Through his art, due to its geographical features and its Amorsolo contributed to shaping a sense mention in early accounts as a landing site of national identity during American for Magellan’s fleet. colonial rule. His focus on Filipino subjects helped foster pride in local culture amidst ➔ In 2000, the National Historical foreign influence3. Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) officially recognized Limasawa as the site of the first mass based on extensive In summary, both Juan Luna and Fernando historical research. Amorsolo played crucial roles in defining Philippine art. Their works not only showcase exceptional skill but also serve as powerful commentaries on national identity, history, and Cultural and Religious Significance: cultural pride. ➔ The mass symbolized the encounter between Western and Eastern cultures and initiated the spread of Catholicism in the W10 The Site of the First Mass in the Philippines. Philippines ➔ It played a crucial role in shaping Filipino identity and culture, as it marked the The first mass in the Philippines was celebrated beginning of a complex relationship with on March 31, 1521, by Ferdinand Magellan and his colonial powers and the Catholic Church. crew during their expedition to find a western route to the Spice Islands. This event marked a significant moment in the history of the Impact on Filipino Society: Philippines as it introduced Christianity to the ➔ The conversion of local leaders, such as archipelago. Rajah Humabon, facilitated the 6  READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANT RIPH111 | 1ST SEMESTER | MIDTERMS establishment of Christianity in the ★ The execution of GomBurZa inspired archipelago. future generations to pursue independence and reform, contributing ➔ The event is commemorated as a significantly to the rise of nationalism in significant milestone in Philippine history, the Philippines. Their legacy is honored in reflecting both cultural heritage and various forms, including monuments and ongoing debates about national identity. commemorative events. W10 The Cavite Mutiny and the W11 The First Cry of the Revolution Rebellion Case Against GomBurZa The "First Cry" refers to the declaration of The Cavite Mutiny occurred on January 20, 1872, revolution against Spanish rule that took place on when Filipino workers at the Cavite arsenal August 24, 1896, in Balintawak, led by figures like revolted against Spanish authorities due to Andres Bonifacio, who founded the revolutionary oppressive labor conditions, low wages, and organization known as the Katipunan. This demands for better treatment. The mutiny was organization aimed for Philippine independence fueled by growing discontent over colonial from Spain through armed struggle. policies that marginalized Filipino laborers. Events Leading Up to It: ★ The mutiny is often associated with three ➔ Tensions had been building due to Filipino priests known as GomBurZa oppressive colonial policies, including (Fathers Mariano Gomez, Jose Burgos, and heavy taxation, forced labor (polo y Jacinto Zamora), who were prominent servicio), and restrictions on civil liberties. advocates for reform and were perceived The discovery of Katipunan's activities by as threats by colonial authorities. Their Spanish authorities prompted execution following the mutiny became a revolutionary action. pivotal moment in Philippine history. ➔ As a response to increasing repression, Consequences: Bonifacio called for an uprising against ★ Spanish authorities swiftly suppressed the Spanish rule after realizing that peaceful mutiny, executing GomBurZa on February reforms were insufficient. 17, 1872, after framing them as instigators of the uprising. Their martyrdom Key Actions: galvanized public sentiment against ➔ During this event at Balintawak, Spanish rule and became a rallying point revolutionaries tore their cedulas for future nationalist movements. (community tax certificates) as a symbolic act of defiance against Spanish authority. Significance: This act signified their commitment to ★ The Cavite Mutiny is seen as a precursor to fight for freedom and reject colonial later revolutionary activities against oppression. Spanish rule. It highlighted issues of social injustice, economic exploitation, and ➔ The gathering at Balintawak marked not political disenfranchisement faced by just an act of rebellion but also a Filipinos under colonial governance. unification of various factions within 7  READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANT RIPH111 | 1ST SEMESTER | MIDTERMS Filipino society who were disillusioned signed between these two countries with with Spanish rule. their desire to? Answer: End the war Significance: 7. The Treaty of Paris of 1898 is relevant to ➔ The First Cry marked the official start of the present Philippine society in many armed resistance against Spanish colonial ways, one of these is? Answer: it shaped rule. It galvanized support for the the country's history of resistance, revolution across various sectors of sovereignty and its eventual fight for Filipino society, including peasants, independence. workers, and educated elites. 8. The leader of the revolutionary ➔ It laid the groundwork for subsequent government in the Philippines during the battles and uprisings that would signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1898. eventually lead to Philippine Answer: Emilio Auguinaldo independence from Spain. This moment is often celebrated as a pivotal turning point 9. He created satirical political cartoons that in Philippine history that ignited offered social commentary on the political widespread revolutionary fervor. climate in the Philippines. Answer: Alfredo Roces 10. The Filipino political cartoonist and painter who drew a wise, handsome, Uncle Sam leading little Juan, loyal and smiling on the road to war. Answer: Fernando Amorsolo COMPILED QUIZZES 11. These are made for the purpose of conveying editorial commentary on politics, politicians, and current events. 1. Which of the following was not a provision Answer: Political caricatures of the Treaty of Paris? Answer: US must establish a government on the colonies of 12. The editorial cartoon that urges Filipinos Spain to end social conflict and deal with each other fairly. Answer: Brother's Under the 2. What kind of agreement was the Treaty of Skin Paris 1898? Answer: Peace 13. This book became the first one to 3. The Treaty of Paris was signed in? Answer: legitimize cartoons as sources of Filipino France thoughts and views during the American era. Answer: The Philippine Cartoons 4. The president of the United States of America who signed the Treaty of Paris in 14. His extensive research in Philippine and 1898. Answer: President William McKinley American archives furnishes a comprehensive background of the 5. The country that was excluded in the cartoons during the turbulent American Treaty of Paris in 1898. Answer: PH era. Answer: Alfred McCoy 6. Treaty of Peace between the United States of America and the Kingdom of Spain was 8 READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANT RIPH111 | 1ST SEMESTER | MIDTERMS 15. This editorial cartoon speaks about the 24. Which of the following was one of the Philippine Assembly passing a law arbitrary acts of Governor Wood? Answer: authorizing all legislators, active or retired, usurpation to bear firearms. Answer: Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. 25. The historic and peaceful event that led to the ouster of President Ferdinand E. 16. Which of the following applies to Marcos. Answer: The EDSA People Power President Corazon Aquino? Answer: First Revolution 1986 woman to become President of the Philippines 26. The number one critic of President Ferdinand E. Marcos during his term. 17. He is a United States Army major general, Answer: Benigno Aquino Jr. physician, and public official. He served as the Chief of Staff of the United States 27. After the speech of President Corazon Army, Military Governor of Cuba and Aquino before the Joint Session of the US Governor General of the Philippines. Congress, the Philippines was granted an Answer: Leonard Wood aid of? Answer: $200 Million 18. The Secretary of Justice during the 28. One relevance of the excerpt of Filipino American administration of Governor Grievances against Governor Leonard Leonard Wood in the Philippines. Answer: Wood to our contemporary Philippine Jose Laurel society is? Answer: struggle of self-governance and nationalism 19. The legacy which the administration of President Corazon Aquino restored for the 29. The speech of President Corazon Aquino country. Answer: freedom and democracy before the joint session of the U.S. Congress in September 1986 , was a 20. The Filipino leader who claimed to be the historic moment that underscored the president of the free people. Answer: following themes, except; Answer: President Corazon Aquino frailocracy 21. The document on "Filipino Grievances 30. The speech of President Corazon Aquino Against Governor Leonard Wood" was a is relevant today in light about ongoing collective work of many Filipino politicians discussions about the following, except; and this also included its author. Answer: Answer: family code and the role of the Gregorio Zaide church 22. The group that approved the document on 31. The documentary film "A Legacy of Heroes. "Filipino Grievances Against Governor The Story of Bataan and Corregidor" is an Leonard Wood". Answer: The Commission instance of accounts based from? Answer: on Independence eyewitnesses. 23. Some of the Filipino grievances against 32. The Bataan Death March was the forcible Governor Leonard Wood included the transfer by the Japanese Imperial Army of following except. Answer: implemented American and Filipino prisoners of war the grant of self-government to the who offered their? Answer: courage and Filipinos sacrifice. 9 READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANT RIPH111 | 1ST SEMESTER | MIDTERMS 33. “A Legacy of Heroes, The Story of Bataan flag. Statement 4: The “Blood Compact and Corregidor" was the stories of Filipino (1886)” is one of the masterpieces of War Veterans of WW 2 about their heroism Fernando Amorsolo. Answer: Statements 1, and? Answer: valor. 2, and 3 are correct. 34. Question: In the documentary "Raiders of 42. Modified True or False: Choose the LETTER Sulu," the two main kingdoms controlling of the correct answer in the given choices. the Muslim colonies of the southern Statement 1: The documentary “Legacy of Philippines were the Sultanate of Sulu Heroes: Story of Bataan and Corregidor” and? Answer: Maguindanao. was based on the eyewitness accounts of patriotic Filipino and American men who 35. The "Raiders of Sulu" was a documentary fought in the World War II. Statement 2: film centered on the following except? The documentary shows how the Filipinos Answer: drug and opium expansion. and American troops surrendered to the Japanese domination. Answer: Both 36. He is the First National Artist in Painting of Statements are True. the Philippines, and is also referred to as the "Grand Old Man of Philippine Art". 43. Whose account believes that the Cavite Answer: Fernando Amorsolo. mutiny was aimed at placing Jose Burgos or Jacinto Zamora as the new head of the 37. The following were the paintings or government? Answer: Jose Montero Vidal. masterpieces of Juan Luna except; Answer: Oyang Dapitana. 44. According to the Spanish Account of Jose Montero Vidal, the following penalties 38. The following are the paintings or were imposed to the participants of the masterpieces of Fernando Amorsolo Cavite Mutiny EXCEPT ONE. Which one except; Answer: Medals and Shoes. was not included as a penalty? Answer: the 39. Both paintings of Luna and Amorsolo were penalty not included was a fine of historically and culturally significant P10,000.00. Answer: True. 45. When was Cavite Mutiny happened? 40. The documentary “Legacy of Heroes” Answer: occurred on January 20, 1872. discussed World War 2, which began in the 46. He was the Governor General during the attacks of the Japanese at Pearl Harbor, Cavite Mutiny of 1887. Answer: Rafael Hawaii in Philippine time Answer: Izquierdo. December 8, 1941. 47. The issue of the Gomburza in the Cavite 41. Which of the following choices is correct? Mutiny led to their execution by what? Statement 1: Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto Answer: by garrote. (1892-1972) is the First National Artist in Painting (1972) of the Philippines. 48. What happened after to the troops of Statement 2: Fernando Amorsolo is also Magellan after they celebrated the first referred to as the "Grand Old Man of mass? Answer: Magellan erected a big Philippine Art" Statement 3: “The Making cross at the top of the mountain. of the Philippine Flag” depicted Marcela Agoncillo, Lorenza Agoncillo, and Delfina 49. In which province in the Philippines is Natividad weaving the very first Philippine Masau located? Answer: Eastern Leyte. 10 READINGS IN PHILIPPINE HISTORY OUR LADY OF FATIMA UNIVERSITY ANT RIPH111 | 1ST SEMESTER | MIDTERMS 50. What is the current name of Masau now? 60. According to the report of Guardia Civil, Answer: Limasawa. where does the first cry happen? Answer: Balintawak. 51. According to the Filipino Account of Trinidad Pardo de Tavera, what was the 61. According to Gregoria De Jesus's account, motive of the Filipinos in doing the Cavite when does the First Cry of Philippine mutiny? Answer: was to show their Revolution happen? Answer: August 25, discontent after the privileges and rights 1896. of the laborers were abolished by General Izquierdo. 62. Where does the first cry happen according to the analysis of National Historical 52. According to Governor General Izquierdo, Commission? Answer: Pugad Lawin. the following shall be blamed for the Cavite mutiny EXCEPT ONE. Who is not 63. In Alvarez's account, when does the first one of those cited by Governor Izquierdo? cry happen? Answer: In Santiago Alvarez's Answer: the Spanish friars. account, the First Cry happened on August 24, 1896. 53. He was a reputable Spanish Historian and known for the Spanish version of the 64. Among Valenzuela, Alvarez, Masangkay, De Cavite Mutiny of 1872. Answer: Jose Jesus, and the Guardia Civil, which Montero y Vidal. accounts state similar place (Balintawak) where the first cry occurred? Answer: 54. It is the recognized and proclaimed site of Valenzuela and Guardia Civil. the first mass in the Philippines. Answer: Limasawa. 65. The documentary film "A Legacy of Heroes: The Story of Bataan and Corregidor" is an 55. The following are the three accounts instance of accounts based from? Answer: considered in the first cry of Philippine secondary sources. revolution EXCEPT: Answer: Santiago Alvarez. 56. On his second version, the first cry of Philippine revolution happened in Pugad Lawin. Answer: Pio Valenzuela. 57. "The Cry of Bahay Toro." Answer: Santiago Alvarez. 58. Santiago Alvarez's account of "The First Cry of Philippine Revolution" is an example of _______________ historical source? Answer: secondary historical source. 59. According to the account of Gregoria De Jesus, where does the first cry happen? Answer: mountains near Caloocan. 11