Philippine History: Treaties and Democracy

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Questions and Answers

What was the result of the Treaty of Paris in terms of colonial governance for the Philippines?

The Philippines became a territory of the United States. (correct)

The treaty had no impact on Philippine governance.

Spain regained control over the Philippines.

The Philippines declared independence immediately.

What amount did the United States pay Spain for the cession of the Philippines?

$25 million

$10 million

$15 million

$20 million (correct)

Which conflict arose from Filipino resistance to American colonial rule after the Treaty of Paris?

World War I

Philippine-American War (correct)

Cuban Independence Movement

Spanish-American War

What significant change did the Treaty of Paris mark in U.S. history?

Establishment of the U.S. as a colonial power. Signup and view all the answers

What was a result of Spain recognizing the independence of Cuba under the Treaty of Paris?

Cuba's independence ended all colonial rule. Signup and view all the answers

What criticisms did the cartoons related to American imperialism highlight?

Racial discrimination and economic exploitation. Signup and view all the answers

Which event marked the official end of over 300 years of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?

The signing of the Treaty of Paris Signup and view all the answers

What did the transition from Spanish to American control lead to in the Philippines?

Resistance and conflict from nationalists. Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the core values emphasized by Aquino in her leadership style?

Compassion and integrity Signup and view all the answers

What did Aquino seek from the United States to help the Philippine economy?

Financial assistance Signup and view all the answers

According to Aquino, why was honoring the foreign debt important?

To restore national dignity and stability Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant aspect of Aquino's speech to U.S. lawmakers?

Framing financial aid as a moral obligation Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of the documentary film 'Raiders of the Sulu Sea'?

The impact of colonial powers on local cultures Signup and view all the answers

How did colonial powers interact with local communities in the Sulu Sea region, as discussed in the documentary?

By exploiting and oppressing locals Signup and view all the answers

What was emphasized as a critical component of Aquino's advocacy?

Human rights and civil liberties Signup and view all the answers

During which historical period did piracy in the Sulu Archipelago significantly thrive?

18th and 19th centuries Signup and view all the answers

What significant impact did Corazon Aquino's speech have on U.S. aid?

It led to the U.S. Congress approving $200 million in emergency aid. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Filipinization' refer to in this context?

The appointment of Filipinos to key government roles. Signup and view all the answers

Which movement was galvanized by dissatisfaction with colonial governance?

The People's Power Revolution. Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the People Power Revolution that led to Aquino's presidency?

Nonviolent protests and civil disobedience. Signup and view all the answers

How was Corazon Aquino perceived internationally after her speech to Congress?

As a symbol of democratic renewal in Asia. Signup and view all the answers

What was the historical significance of the document mentioned in the content?

It illustrated the dynamics between American authorities and Filipino leaders. Signup and view all the answers

What was a major outcome of Aquino's rise to power following her speech?

The stabilization of the Philippine economy. Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Corazon Aquino's leadership is highlighted in the information provided?

Her advocacy for human rights and democratic governance. Signup and view all the answers

What significant law was passed by the Philippine Assembly concerning legislators?

Legislators were allowed to bear firearms Signup and view all the answers

Which event is known as the peaceful ouster of President Ferdinand E. Marcos?

The EDSA People Power Revolution 1986 Signup and view all the answers

Who was the chief critic of President Ferdinand E. Marcos during his presidency?

Benigno Aquino Jr. Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Leonard Wood in the Philippines?

Chief of Staff of the United States Army Signup and view all the answers

What theme was NOT underscored in President Corazon Aquino's speech before the U.S. Congress?

Frailocracy Signup and view all the answers

What significant financial aid did the Philippines receive after President Corazon Aquino's speech to the U.S. Congress?

$200 million Signup and view all the answers

What was one legacy restored by President Corazon Aquino's administration?

Freedom and democracy Signup and view all the answers

Who served as the Secretary of Justice during the American administration under Governor Leonard Wood?

Jose Laurel Signup and view all the answers

Who is referred to as the 'Grand Old Man of Philippine Art'?

Fernando Amorsolo Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following paintings is not a masterpiece of Juan Luna?

Oyang Dapitana Signup and view all the answers

What was the penalty NOT included for participants of the Cavite Mutiny according to the historical account?

Fine of P10,000 Signup and view all the answers

When did the Cavite Mutiny occur?

January 20, 1872 Signup and view all the answers

Which figure's account suggested the Cavite Mutiny aimed to place Jose Burgos or Jacinto Zamora in power?

Jose Montero Vidal Signup and view all the answers

Who was the Governor General during the Cavite Mutiny?

Rafael Izquierdo Signup and view all the answers

Which event does the documentary 'Legacy of Heroes' NOT focus on?

Cavite Mutiny Signup and view all the answers

What significant historical event began on December 8, 1941, in Philippine time?

Pearl Harbor attacks Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Treaty of Paris (1898)

Officially ended the Spanish-American War.
Spain ceded the Philippines to the United States for $20 million.
Recognized the independence of Cuba, ending Spanish colonial rule.
Marked the rise of American imperialism in Asia and the U.S. becoming a global power.

President Corazon Aquino's Speech (1986)

Delivered before the US Congress shortly after taking office following the People Power Revolution.
Addressed the Filipino people’s desire for democracy and an end to authoritarian rule.
Emphasized her commitment to restoring democracy in the Philippines after years of authoritarian rule under Ferdinand Marcos.
Sought financial assistance from the U.S. to rebuild the Philippine economy and address the $26 billion debt incurred under Marcos.
Highlighted the importance of human rights and civil liberties.
Solidified her role as a symbol of democratic renewal in Asia.

The Filipino Grievances Against Governor Leonard Wood

Reflects the dissatisfaction of Filipinos with American colonial governance.
Highlights the struggle for self-governance and nationalism.

Raiders of the Sulu Sea (Documentary)

Explores the historical and cultural significance of piracy in the Sulu Archipelago during the 18th and 19th centuries.
Examines the complex relationship between local cultures, colonial powers, and piracy in the Sulu Sea.

Cavite Mutiny (1872)

Occurred on January 20, 1872.
Governor General Rafael Izquierdo was in office during the mutiny.
According to Jose Montero Vidal, the mutiny aimed to place Jose Burgos or Jacinto Zamora as the new head of government.
Punishments for participants did not include a fine of P10,000.00.

Gomburza (Jose Burgos, Mariano Gomez, and Jacinto Zamora)

Their execution by garroting resulted from the Cavite Mutiny.
The issue of Gomburza in the Cavite Mutiny led to their execution.

Ferdinand Marcos

President Ferdinand E. Marcos was overthrown by the EDSA People Power Revolution in 1986.
Benigno Aquino Jr. was a prominent critic of President Marcos during his term.

United States Aid to the Philippines

Following President Corazon Aquino’s speech before the US Congress, the Philippines received $200 million in aid.

Leonard Wood

Served as Military Governor of Cuba and Governor General of the Philippines.
José Laurel was the Secretary of Justice during his administration.

Fernando Amorsolo

The first National Artist in Painting of the Philippines.
Often referred to as the “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art.”
Known for his paintings "Oyang Dapitana", "Medals and Shoes", "The Rice Planting" and "Planting Rice."

Juan Luna

Known for his paintings "Spoliarium", "España y Filipinas" and "The Parisian Life."
"Oyang Dapitana" is not one of his paintings.

World War 2

The documentary “Legacy of Heroes” discusses World War II.
The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii occurred in Philippine Time on December 8, 1941.

Legacy of Corazon Aquino

Her speech highlighted the themes of democracy, human rights, and global partnership.
She left a legacy of freedom and democracy for the country.

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Description

This quiz covers significant events in Philippine history, including the Treaty of Paris (1898) and President Corazon Aquino's speech in 1986. Test your knowledge on the implications of these events for Philippine democracy and U.S.-Philippines relations. Explore themes of imperialism, democracy, and economic recovery in the context of Philippine history.