Summary

This document discusses ethical principles in research, qualitative research methods (e.g., interviews) and informed consent. It also contains examples and questions related to these topics.

Full Transcript

 Statement 1: Ethics deals with moral problems  Anna O. was a pseudonym of a patient of a related to the practice of research. physician named Josef Breuer. The woman was Statement 2: Researchers should refer to some experiencing symptoms of...

 Statement 1: Ethics deals with moral problems  Anna O. was a pseudonym of a patient of a related to the practice of research. physician named Josef Breuer. The woman was Statement 2: Researchers should refer to some experiencing symptoms of a condition that was ethical guidelines to ensure they have adhered to then known as hysteria and found that talking the principles of good research practices. about her problems helped relieve her  Statement 1: Whenever we conduct research symptoms. Her situation played an important on people, the validity and the reliability of the part in the development of talk therapy as an research questions must be our top priority. approach to mental health treatment. This is an Statement 2: The well-being of the participants is example of: always of secondary importance.  Statement 1: Qualitative research can be used  Statement 1: All individuals who are involved in to gather in-depth insights into a problem or our research must be treated with "respect" generate new ideas and utmost trust, especially the volunteers. Statement 2: Qualitative research involves collecting Statement 2 All participants must be treated equally and analyzing numerical data to understand and must receive close consideration for every point concepts, opinions, or experiences. they make during the investigation  Researchers investigate a phenomenon or event  You are conducting research about running a by describing and interpreting participants’ clinical trial for a new treatment for individuals lived experiences. with chronic heart failure. Here are the  Asking questions and generating discussion following inclusive criteria: among a group of people. - 18 to 60 years of age  IPA Emphasizes: - Diagnosis of chronic heart failure at Statement 1: The research exercise is a dynamic least 6 months before trial process with an active role for the researcher in that - On stable doses of heart failure process. therapies Statement 2: One is trying to get close to the - Willing to return for required participant’s personal world. follow-up (posttest) visits  Informed Consent Form: Statement 1: The researcher should inform that Question: If an individual is a 30-year-old male, participants are free to ask any questions they have diagnosed of chronic heart failure that requires valve about your study. or other cardiac surgery, willing to return for Statement 2: It is important to explain the objective, required follow-up (posttest) visits. Are you still purpose and methods of your class research to the considering him eligible to be a part of your participants. research?  Informed Consent Form:  Observing a teacher teaching a lesson from a Statement 1: The researchers should use technical written curriculum to determine whether they terminologies when writing an Informed Consent are delivering it with fidelity is an example of: Form to showcase their scholastic level of  You immerse yourself in this subculture by communication towards other people. spending time at skateparks, attending Statement 2: One of the common mistakes that a skateboarding events, and engaging with researcher is making is when they did not inform skateboarders. Perhaps you may even learn to potential participant of intent to make “audio” or skateboard yourself, in order to better “video” tape recordings during data collection, who understand the experiences of your study will have access to the tape(s) and what will be done participants. with the tape(s).  Is a research method where the researcher  Informed Consent Form: immerses themself in a particular social setting Statement 1: The researcher should inform the or group, observing the behaviors, interactions, participants that they will be needing to use a and practices of the participants. This can be a recording device and are seeking their permission to valuable method for any research project that allow it. Explain how this is necessary and assure seeks to understand the experiences of that information will be kept confidential. individuals or groups in a particular social Statement 2: Researchers should inform the context. participants that they free to refuse to give permission. If that happens, the researchers will do their best to take down notes or find another  A researcher collects sensitive information from participant who is willing to give this permission. participants about their sexual behaviors. To  Informed Consent Form: protect their privacy, the researcher assures the Statement 1: Indicate the possible risks and participants that the data will remain discomforts for participating and sharing of confidential. However, the researcher stores experiences only when the topic is sensitive. the data on a shared drive that can be accessed Statement 2: All assent scripts in ICF must be by unauthorized people. What ethical principle written to be age/comprehension appropriate. has been compromised?  Informed Consent Form:  A researcher conducting an experiment on drug Statement 1: One of the common mistakes is a addiction recruits participants from a local failure to keep copies of signed original and all addiction recovery center. The researcher offers revised versions of the protocol. 500 pesos to participants, significantly more Statement 2: Failure to maintain adequate records than typical compensation for research studies. of monitoring activities is also an example of a Many participants express that they feel common mistake. compelled to participate due to financial need,  Under which circumstance can informed even though they would prefer not to. What is consent be considered invalid? the ethical issue in this scenario?  What is a key ethical consideration when  A clinical psychologist wants to study the effects obtaining informed consent from vulnerable of medication on a patient’s mental health populations (e.g., children, cognitively condition but doesn't inform the patient about impaired)? the study. What ethical principle is being  Why is informed consent especially important in violated? research involving vulnerable populations?  During a study, participants are exposed to  What is the role of "assent" in research highly distressing images to measure their involving children? emotional reactions. The researcher does not  What is the purpose of an informed consent fully inform participants about the nature of form? these images in advance. Which ethical  A researcher is conducting an experiment to principle is violated? understand the effects of sleep deprivation on  Semi-structured interview cognitive function. The participants are Statement 1: It is also called a hybrid interview informed they will not be allowed to sleep for Statement 2: Asking the same questions in the same 36 hours. However, the researcher does not order helps interviewers collect similar types of mention that extreme sleep deprivation can information delivered in a uniform context from cause significant mental distress and physical interviewees. discomfort. What is the main ethical issue in  Transcribing interviews in qualitative research is this study? important because:  A psychologist is conducting research on  What is the best way to address interviewer patients with severe depression. One bias in qualitative research? participant becomes increasingly distressed  What is a potential drawback of in-depth during the study. The psychologist notices but qualitative interviews? chooses not to intervene, reasoning that any  How should qualitative interview data typically interference might skew the results. What is the be analyzed? ethical issue in this scenario?  What is the content of the chapter 4 of a thesis?  A team of researchers is studying the effects of  What is the main source of the thesis a new treatment for anxiety. They offer a recommendation? placebo to half the participants, but do not tell  What are the two kinds of data presentation in them that they are in the placebo group. They the thesis? tell all participants that they are receiving the  The APA recommended table format is? actual treatment. After the study, the placebo group is not informed they did not receive the real treatment. Which ethical principle is being violated?

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