Purposive Communication - San Mateo Municipal College PDF

Summary

These lecture notes cover various aspects of communication, including local and global communication in multicultural settings, forms of intercultural communication, and the principles of high and low-context communication, as well as specific examples from the Philippines.

Full Transcript

# San Mateo Municipal College ## **Purposive Communication** ### **San Mateo Municipal College** - Guitnang Bayan I, San Mateo, Rizal ## **Prayer** ## **Attendance** ## **Activity** ### **Put Your Hands Up If...** ## **Local and Global Communication in Multicultural Settings** ### **Local C...

# San Mateo Municipal College ## **Purposive Communication** ### **San Mateo Municipal College** - Guitnang Bayan I, San Mateo, Rizal ## **Prayer** ## **Attendance** ## **Activity** ### **Put Your Hands Up If...** ## **Local and Global Communication in Multicultural Settings** ### **Local Communication** - refers to the exchange of information, ideas, and messages within a specific geographic area or community. - This form of communication is often influenced by the cultural, social, and linguistic norms of the local enviroment. - It typically involves communication within smaller, more homogeneous groups, where shared experiences and beliefs are common. ### **Local Communication in the Philippines** - is deeply intertwined with the country's rich cultural diversity, manifesting in various unique styles and practices. #### **1. Use of Honorifics and Titles** - **Po and Opo:** These are used as a sign of respect when addressing elders or someone in a higher position. - **Manong/Manang, Kuya/Ate:** Terms used to address older males and females, respectively, showing respect and familiarity. #### **2. Non-Verbal Communication** - **Mano (Pagmamano):** A traditional gesture where younger people take the hand of an elder and press it to their forehead as a sign of respect. - **Nodding and Eye Contact:** Nodding is commonly used as a sign of agreement, while direct eye contact might be avoided in some situations to show deference. #### **3. Code-Switching (Taglish/Bislish)** - **Taglish:** The blending of Tagalog and English in a single conversation. - For example, "Kumain na ako, pero I'm still hungry." - **Bislish:** A combination of Bisaya and English, commonly used in Visayan regions. #### **4. Indirect Communication** - **Pakiramdaman:** The practice of sensing or feeling out a situation before speaking or acting. Filipinos often communicate indirectly, especially when discussing sensitive matters. - **Hiya (Shame):** Filipinos may avoid direct confrontation to prevent causing "hiya" or embarrassment to others. ### **Global Communication** - refers to the exchange of information, ideas, and messages across international borders, involving diverse cultures, langues, and pecrpectives. - This form of communication is essential in an interconnected world, where global audiences interact through various platforms and media. - It requires an understanding of cross-cultural differences and the ability to communicate effectively in a globalized context. ## **Forms of Intercultural Communication** - 1. **Intercultural communication:** Communicating with poeple from different races. - 2. **Interethnic communication:** Interacting with people of different ethnic origin. - 3. **International communication:** Communicating between representatives from different nations. - 4. **Intracultural communication:** Interacting with members of the same racial/ethnic group or co-culture. ### **According to Gamble and Gamble (2008)** - communication style among cultures differs, it may be high-context or low-context #### **High-Context Communication** - relies heavily on the surrounding context, non-verbal cues, and shared experiences to convey meaning. - In high-context cultures, much of the information is understood implicitly, and what is not said is just as important as what is spoken. - For example, in Japan, a nod or silence might convey agreement or understanding without any words being exchanged. #### **Low-Context Communication** - on the other hand, is more explicit and direct. - The message is conveyed primarily through words and there is less reliance on non-verbal cues or the surrounding context. - In low-context cultures, clear and detailed communication is valued to avoid misunderstandings. - For instance, in the United States, people tend to express their opinions and instructions clearly and directly, leaving little to be interpreted from the context alone. ## **Improving Intercultural Communication Competence** - 1. Recognize the validity and differences of communication styles among poeple. - 2. Learn to eliminate personal biases and prejudices. - 3. Strive to acquire communication skills necessary in or multicultural world. ### **“Human beings draw close to one another by their common nature, but habits and customs keep them apart.”** - **Confucius** - This quote highlights the delicate balance between our universal similarities and the unique cultural identities that shape or behavior and perceptions. - It underscores the importance of recognizing and respecting these cultural differences while also acknowledging the shared human experiences that unite us. - By doing so, we can bridge the gaps created by customs and habits, fostering deeper connections across cultural divides. ## **Activity: Guess the country by its Greetings** - 1. Konnichiwa gozaimasu - **Japan** - 2. Bonjour - **France** - 3. Buenos días - **Spain** - 4. Sawasdee - **Thailand** - 5. Buongiorno - **Italy** - 6. Zaoshang hao - **China** - 7. Magandang araw - **Philippines** - 8. Good Morning - **America** ## **Thank You** - **Prof. Jordan G. Obogne, LPT** - **Home of Achievers - San Mateo Municipal College** - **Guitnang Bayan I, San Mateo, Rizal** ## **Quiz #1** ### **1. Communication comes from the Latin _communicare_ meaning to share or to make ideas common.** ### **2. It is also known as barrier or block that prevents effective communication to take place.** ### **3. This carefully crafts the message. The sender may be anyone: an author of a book, a public speaker in a special occasion or even a traffic enforcer. The place, the feeling, the mood, the mindset and the condition of both sender and receiver are called the _environment_.** ### **4. This is the meaning shared between the sender and the receiver. ** ### **5. It is essential to confirm recipient understanding. These are _messages_ and can be expressed in varied forms.** ### **6. It is the means by which a message is conveyed. When we answer a phone call, the phone is the _channel_.** ### **7. This is the person who receives the transmitted message. This may be a part of an audience in a public speaking event, a reader of a letter or a driver who reads road signs. ** ### **8. A kind of barrier that raised by the channels employed for interpersonal, group or mass communication. These include cellphones, laptops and other gadgets used in communication. ** ### **9. A kind of barrier which are thoughts that hamper the message to be interpreted correctly by the receiver. ** ### **10. Principle of communication which glaring mistakes in grammar obscures the meaning of a sentence. Also, the misuse of language can damage your credibility. ** ### **11. It makes speeches understandable. Fuzzy language is absolutely forbidden, as are jargons, cliché expressions, euphemisms and doublespeak language. ** ### **12. It builds goodwill. It involves being polite in terms of approach and manner of addressing an individual. ** ### **13. You must strive to make messages interesting to command more attention and better responses. ** ### **14. In communication it means having the ability to craft interesting messages in terms of sentence structure and word choice. ** ### **15. It refers to the process by which businesses, cultures, and societies across the world become increasingly interconnected and interdependent through the exchange of goods, services, information, ideas, and people. ** ### **16. It is the concept that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood and evaluated based on that person's own culture, rather than judged against the criteria of another culture. ** ### **17. It refers to unfair treatment and harmful behavior directed at individuals based on their cultural background, ethnicity, race, religion, or nationality. ** ### **18. It refers to the challenges and misunderstandings that arise when people from different linguistic backgrounds attempt to communicate with one another. ** ### **19-25. Strategies to Be Come An Effective Global Communicator:** ### **20. The blending of Tagalog and English in a single conversation. For example, "Kumain na ako, pero I'm still hungry." or A combination of Bisaya and English, commonly used in Visayan regions. ** ### **21. These are words used as a sign of respect when addressing elders or someone in a higher position. **

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