Philippine Politics and Governance PDF

The Evolution of Philippine Politics and Governance PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE SECOND QUARTER LESSON - 1  The Evolution of Philippine Politics and Governance This presentation explores the evol...

The Evolution of Philippine Politics and Governance PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE SECOND QUARTER LESSON - 1  The Evolution of Philippine Politics and Governance This presentation explores the evolution of Philippine politics and governance, examining key historical events, political figures, and contemporary challenges. It provides insights into the unique characteristics and dynamics of Philippine politics, exploring the complexities of the country's political landscape. PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE SECOND QUARTER LESSON - 1  Pre-Colonial and Colonial History of the Philippines 1 Pre-Colonial Era Prior to Spanish colonization, the Philippines was comprised of various independent kingdoms and chiefdoms, each with their own unique cultural traditions, social structures, and political systems. 2 Spanish Colonization The Spanish colonization of the Philippines began in 1521 and lasted for over 300 years, profoundly influencing the country's culture, language, and institutions. 3 American Occupation After the Spanish-American War, the Philippines came under US control in 1898, ushering in a new era of modernization, education, and political development. PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE SECOND QUARTER LESSON - 1 Independence and the First Republic Declaration of Independence The Malolos Constitution The Philippine-American War On June 12, 1898, the First The Malolos Constitution, drafted The Philippine-American War Philippine Republic was in 1899, established a (1899-1902) erupted after the proclaimed, marking the constitutional republic and laid US refused to recognize country's independence from the foundation for a democratic Philippine independence, leading Spain. The declaration was a system of government. to a protracted conflict and the pivotal moment in the nation's establishment of US colonial history. rule. PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE SECOND QUARTER LESSON - 1  The Marcos Era and Martial Law 1 Ferdinand Marcos 2 Martial Law Ferdinand Marcos served as In 1972, Marcos declared martial president from 1965 to 1986. law, suspending civil liberties His rule was marked by political and consolidating his power. repression, corruption, and This period witnessed economic decline. widespread human rights abuses and political repression. 3 Political Opposition 4 Economic Development Despite Marcos's authoritarian While Marcos implemented rule, a strong opposition infrastructure projects and movement emerged, fostered economic growth, this challenging his policies and came at a high cost, advocating for democracy and characterized by corruption, human rights. cronyism, and debt accumulation. PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE SECOND QUARTER LESSON - 1 The People Power Revolution and the 1987 Constitution People Power Revolution In 1986, a peaceful uprising known as the People Power Revolution led to the overthrow of Marcos and the restoration of democracy in the Philippines. Corazon Aquino's Presidency Corazon Aquino, the widow of assassinated opposition leader Benigno Aquino Jr., became the first female president of the Philippines. 1987 Constitution The 1987 Constitution was adopted, enshrining democratic principles and fundamental human rights, laying the foundation for a more democratic and participatory government. PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE SECOND QUARTER LESSON - 1  The Presidency of Corazon Aquino Political Reforms Economic Challenges Aquino's presidency focused The country faced economic on restoring democracy, challenges, including a legacy promoting human rights, and of debt and corruption, and establishing a new political Aquino's administration culture. implemented reforms to address these issues. Peace Process Aquino initiated peace talks with various rebel groups, seeking to address long-standing conflicts and bring lasting peace to the country. PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE SECOND QUARTER LESSON - 1 The Ramos, Estrada, and Arroyo Administrations President Term Key Achievements Fidel Ramos 1992-1998 Economic growth, infrastructure development, peace talks with rebel groups Joseph Estrada 1998-2001 Poverty reduction programs, education reforms Gloria Macapagal- 2001-2010 Economic reforms, Arroyo infrastructure projects, peace and order initiatives PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE SECOND QUARTER LESSON - 1 The Rise of Populism and the Duterte Presidency Populist Rhetoric War on Drugs Foreign Policy Shifts Constitutional Changes Duterte's campaign was Duterte's "war on drugs" Duterte's foreign policy Duterte pursued characterized by populist campaign resulted in shifted towards closer ties constitutional rhetoric, appealing to the thousands of deaths and with China and Russia, amendments, seeking to masses and promising to raised concerns about while distancing the shift to a federal form of tackle crime, corruption, human rights abuses and Philippines from the United government and extend his and poverty. extrajudicial killings. States. term in office. PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE SECOND QUARTER LESSON - 1 Current Challenges and Reforms in Philippine Politics 1 Political Polarization 2 Economic Inequality Philippine politics remains Despite recent economic highly polarized, with deep growth, income inequality divisions among political persists, posing challenges to parties and ideologies. social development and national progress. 3 Corruption 4 Climate Change Corruption remains a The Philippines is vulnerable persistent problem, to the impacts of climate undermining governance and change, including extreme public trust, and hindering weather events and sea-level economic development. rise, posing challenges to sustainable development. PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE SECOND QUARTER LESSON - 1 The Future of Philippine Democracy and Governance The future of Philippine democracy and governance depends on addressing key challenges, promoting inclusive economic growth, strengthening institutions, and fostering a culture of transparency and accountability. The Philippines has a long history of resilience and adaptability, and it is important to harness these qualities to navigate the complexities of the 21st century and build a more prosperous and just society. PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE SECOND QUARTER LESSON - 1