Oral Communication Strategies in Impromptu Speech PDF

ORAL COMMUNICATION 2. Reframing - this means rephrasing or redefining the topic into something you want STRATEGIES IN ORGANIZING AND to talk about. Example, you are asked to DELIVERING IMPROMPTU SPEECH...

ORAL COMMUNICATION 2. Reframing - this means rephrasing or redefining the topic into something you want STRATEGIES IN ORGANIZING AND to talk about. Example, you are asked to DELIVERING IMPROMPTU SPEECH compare communism and democracy, as a 1. Past, Present, Future - this is a type of science major, you can make it so that you speech where in you talk about your past talk about natural and social sciences situation, the current situation, and how you instead. envision the future to happen regarding that 3. Playing Devil’s Advocate - This refers to situation or topics you standing on the opposite side. Example, 2. Point-Reason-Example / you are whether or not you agree with Example-Point - Give out a point or idea, giving a bigger fund to the military. Instead something you just want to say. State your of agreeing or disagreeing, you can say that reason for it, this can be multiple reasons. the fund should be given to healthcare and For example, your point is that you like to hospitals instead. play video games and your reason is that it helps relieve stress. After that, expound Useful Tips in Effective Impromptu Speech your ideas by giving an example or further Before: explaining your reason/s. Lastly, circle back - Smile to your main point. - Relax by thinking about positive 3. Opening, Rule of Three, Clincher - things open your speech with an attention catching - Identify your purpose (inform, first few lines. This should then be followed entertain, welcome, congratulate, by a rule of three which supports your ideas. etc.) For example, your opening is about there - Think of one big word that can serve being many cases for theft in the country. as your main point Your rule of three can be about three ways - Start outlining in your head to prevent it or three reasons as to why you During: think it occurs. Lastly, sum up your ideas - When you are called, keep and end the speech composed - Shake hands with the one who Strategies for when you are unaware of the introduced you if necessary topic (by Distinguished Toastmaster Craig - As you stand to deliver, establish Harrison in 2010): eye contacts and begin right away 1. Bridging - this entails building a with your opening statements. Greet connection between something you do you audience know and what you do not know. Example: - From you initial idea to the next, use you are asked about the war on Russia, as use appropriate transitional devices you do not know about it, you can relate it to - Observe appropriate and effective the “war” at school where you face non-verbal cues challenges and opponents - Observe time limit After: - Say thank you - Return to your place comfortably TYPES OF CLAIMS IN PERSUASIVE SPEECH 1. Speech that Questions Fact - the persuasive speaker poses questions of facts, derives conclusions from different sources of information, and attempts to convince the audience to believe in their ideas 2. Speech that Questions Value - this type focuses on questions of value regarding topics on the self, family, friendship, religion, government, freedom, love, and money among others. The persuasive speaker makes a statement or claim which reflects their judgment, attempts to convince their audience, and justifies it based on standards. 3. Speech that Questions Policy - questions the current state of things which can impact the future. The persuasive speaker asks relevant questions that can help in making a decision on whether or not something should be implemented, observed, or done.