Oral Communication Strategies

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Questions and Answers

What should you do first when called to deliver a speech?

Take a deep breath and count to five.

Begin with a joke to lighten the mood.

Establish eye contact and start with your opening statements. (correct)

Introduce yourself and your credentials.

What is a key strategy for discussing unknown topics during a speech?

Bridge the topic with a related personal experience. (correct)

Use complex vocabulary to impress the audience.

Avoid the topic entirely and move to another subject.

Refer to statistics to distract from your lack of knowledge.

Which type of persuasive speech aims to convince the audience about the value of a specific topic?

Speech that Questions Opinion

Speech that Questions Value (correct)

Speech that Questions Policy

Speech that Questions Fact

In a persuasive speech, what does questioning policy involve?

Analyzing current practices to influence future actions. Signup and view all the answers

What is one important post-speech action?

Thank the audience for their attention. Signup and view all the answers

What is an effective way to use transitions in a speech?

Use logical phrases to guide the audience from one idea to the next. Signup and view all the answers

What is essential to maintain while delivering a speech?

Comply with effective non-verbal cues. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a component of bridging in a speech?

Ignoring unknown topics to only focus on what you know. Signup and view all the answers

What does the reframing strategy in impromptu speech involve?

Rephrasing or redefining the topic to shift focus Signup and view all the answers

In the Past, Present, Future speech structure, what is the ideal flow of information?

Describing past situations, current contexts, and future expectations Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aspect of the Point-Reason-Example strategy?

Circling back to your main point after elaboration Signup and view all the answers

Which component is NOT part of the Opening, Rule of Three, Clincher strategy?

Delivering the speech without structure Signup and view all the answers

What does playing devil's advocate entail in an impromptu speech?

Arguing against common beliefs or opinions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a useful tip for effective impromptu speech delivery?

Selecting complex vocabulary to impress Signup and view all the answers

In the context of speech preparation, 'outlining in your head' primarily refers to what?

Mentally organizing your main ideas and points Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes an effective opening in an impromptu speech?

It captures attention and sets the stage for the main content Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Oral Communication Strategies

Impromptu Speech Organization:
- Past, Present, Future: Structure a speech by discussing the past, current, and future aspects of a topic or situation.
- Point-Reason-Example/Example-Point: Begin with a point or idea, then provide reasons supporting it, followed by examples to illustrate those reasons, finally returning to the initial main point.
- Opening, Rule of Three, Clincher: Start with a captivating opening, followed by three supporting points (rule of three), culminating in a concluding statement (clincher).
Strategies for Unfamiliar Topics:
- Bridging: Connect known information to unknown, unfamiliar topics.
- Reframing: Rephrase or redefine a topic to make it more relatable or manageable.
- Devil's Advocate: Present contrasting viewpoints to highlight various facets of a topic.
- Example Usage: Using concepts like communism vs. democracy.

Useful Tips for Impromptu Speeches

Before:
- Positive Thinking: Reflect on positive aspects.
- Purpose Identification: Determine the speech's aim (inform, entertain, etc.).
- Mental Outline: Structure the main idea and supporting details.
During:
- Composure: Maintain a composed demeanor.
- Eye Contact: Establish eye contact.
- Immediate Delivery: Begin the speech promptly, using introductory statements.
- Transitional Devices: Use transitions to connect ideas smoothly.
- Nonverbal Cues: Maintain appropriate and effective nonverbal communication.
- Time Awareness: Monitor the allotted time.
After:
- Politeness: Express gratitude and gracefully conclude the speech.
- Return to Seat: Return to your designated place.

Types of Claims in Persuasive Speeches

Speech that Questions Fact:
- Focuses on presenting facts and deriving conclusions from various sources to convince the audience.
Speech that Questions Value:
- Focuses on topics like self, family, friendship, religion, government, freedom, etc. The presenter makes a value judgment and provides justification.
Speech that Questions Policy:
- Addresses current issues and suggests future actions. The presenter explores various perspectives to help make decisions.

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Description

This quiz explores various strategies for organizing impromptu speeches and addressing unfamiliar topics. Learn techniques such as the 'Past, Present, Future' structure, the 'Rule of Three', and the practice of 'Bridging' to enhance your oral communication skills. Test your knowledge and improve your ability to convey ideas effectively.