Lesson-2-Intellectual-Revolution (1).pptx

September 11, 2024 Intellectual Revolution Caryl Subaldo Learning Outcomes At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: 1. Discuss the paradigm shifts through history; 2. Explain how the Intellectual Revolution changed the way how humans see the world...

September 11, 2024 Intellectual Revolution Caryl Subaldo Learning Outcomes At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to: 1. Discuss the paradigm shifts through history; 2. Explain how the Intellectual Revolution changed the way how humans see the world; and 3. Describe the technological advancements that happened in the information age. What is Intellectual Revolution?  Can be defined as the Historical changes in the thoughts, beliefs, and social institution due to new ideas and principles.  The innovations that transformed the society. When science and technology are the center of an intellectual revolution , we can call it Scientific revolution  In the early times, people questioned what created days and nights. They wanted to understand what heavenly bodies like stars, moons, and The invention of the telescope planets are. allowed people to take a peek at the outer space, but more importantly, it also intrigued them to know what was actually out there.  Copernican revolution  Darwinian revolution  Freudian revolution Copernican Revolution CLAuDIUS PTOLEMY  Greek; famous philosopher and astronomer.  Created the “Ptolemy’s Geocentric model”.  CLAuDIUS PTOLEMY Stated that “Planets as well as the sun and the moon, moved in a circular motion around the earth.” He believed that earth was at the center.  geocentrism Earth is the center of the Solar System; planets, the sun and moon moves around the Earth in a circular motion.  NICOLAUS COPERNICUS  Polish mathematician and astronomer.  Challenged the Ptolemaic Model.  Introduced the concept of HELIOCENTRISM  CHARLES DARWIN  An English Naturalist, Biologist, and Geologist.  Author of “On the Origin of Species.”  CHARLES DARWIN “Organisms has the ability to adapt to their environment and would gradually change into something that would be more competitive to survive” he stated.  ON THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES C. Darwin introduced the theory of evolution. Populations pass through a process of natural selection or widely known as “survival of the fittest.” DARWINIAN REVOLUTION FREUDIAN REVOLUTION SIGMUND FREUD  An Austrian neurologist.  Contributed in the field of psychology through his work “Theory of Psychoanalysis”. FREUDIAN REVOLUTION PSYCHOANALYSI S A set of psychological theories and therapeutic PSYCHOANALYSI techniques. Study that explains the human behavior.S Freud explains that personality is a product of  ID Ego Superego  These three revolutionizing theories are just some of the many specific ideas that transformed and molded societies and beliefs. The changes they brought to the perspectives and perceptions of the scientific community and the public are evidence of science and technology’s link to humanity. Through scientific research and experimentations, people will continue to deepen their understanding of the world and the universe. THANK YOU