Emergency Preparations PDF
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Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Université du Québec
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Summary
This document contains emergency preparation procedures for aircraft crews. It outlines procedures for landing and ditching situations, focusing on communication, preparation, and passenger safety.
Full Transcript
SMARTWINGS: Emergency Preparations Bold = Captain Red = CC Prepared Emergency – Land - “PURSER TO THE FLIGHT DECK / INTERPHONE” or 6x Chime (3x Hi Lo) o Captain to SCC:...
SMARTWINGS: Emergency Preparations Bold = Captain Red = CC Prepared Emergency – Land - “PURSER TO THE FLIGHT DECK / INTERPHONE” or 6x Chime (3x Hi Lo) o Captain to SCC: § N – Nature of the Problem § I – Intentions of what to do § T – Time remaining § S – Special Instructions - SCC transfers information to CC o CC: § Set the time § Secure Galley § Check/Lock Lavs § Full Uniform § Curtain Open/Secure § Cross Check Doors - Cabin Prep / CC Duties o SCC: complete Cross after obtaining NITS o Distribute Rows – Thumbs up § Time available – complete cabin & PAX preparation § +10 mins – reduced announcement / shorter demonstration (seatbelts, safety brace position, exits) § -10 mins – SCC makes reduced announcement only (seatbelts, safety brace position, exits) - “FINISH PREPARATIONS” (~3 mins to impact) o Return to Crew Seat - Silent Review and Brace Position Silent Review: § O - Operation of Exits: Understand how to open and operate the assigned emergency exit. § L - Location of Emergency Equipment: Know where safety and emergency equipment is stored in your area. § D - Drill: Mentally rehearse emergency procedures and steps to follow. § A - ABP and Disabled Pax: Identify Able-Bodied Passengers (ABPs) to assist and know the location of disabled passengers who may need help. § B - Brace Position: Be ready to assume the proper brace position during takeoff or landing. § C - Commands: Prepare the verbal commands to give passengers in an emergency situation. o Time permitting (if Secure before hearing): § 2L-SCC: “Secure” § SCC-FD: “Cabin Ready for Arrival” - “BRACE BRACE BRACE” (~20 secs to impact) - “BRACE BRACE BRACE. HEADS DOWN, STAY DOWN” x3 - “ATTENTION, ALL PASSENGERS REMAIN SEATED” – After the aircraft has stopped - “REMAIN SEATED” § Check each assigned exit – outside & inside conditions § Await CPT commands - “EVACUATE EVACUATE EVACUATE” – Evacuation is required - “EVACUATE” “SEATBELTS OFF, SHOES OFF, LEAVE EVERYTHING” “COME THIS WAY” “JUMP AND SLIDE” “KEEP MOVING, HURRY HURRY” Or “BLOCKED EXIT, GO BACK” Unprepared – Land - “ATTENTION, CREW AT STATIONS” OR 6x Chime (3x Hi Lo) § CC: seated, safety position and silent review OR! - “BRACE BRACE BRACE” (~20 secs to impact) - “BRACE BRACE BRACE, HEADS DOWN STAY DOWN” - “ATTENTION, ALL PASSENGERS REMAIN SEATED” o CC check their assigned exit, outside and inside conditions and await CPT commands - “EVACUATE EVACUATE EVACUATE” - “EVACUATE” “SEAT BELTS OFF, SHOES OFF, LEAVE EVERYTHING” “COME THIS WAY” “JUMP AND SLIDE” “KEEP MOVING, HURRY HURRY” or “BLOCKED EXIT, GO BACK” Prepared – Ditching - “PURSER TO THE FLIGHT DECK / INTERPHONE” or 6x Chime (3x Hi Lo) o Captain to SCC: § N – Nature of the Problem § I – Intentions of what to do § T – Time remaining § S – Special Instructions o CC: § Set the time § Secure Galley § Check/Lock Lavs § Full Uniform § Curtain Open/Secure § Cross Check Doors - Cabin Prep o SCC: complete Cross after obtaining NITS o Obtain Crew Life Jacket o Distribute Rows – Thumbs up § +20 – Complete cabin and pax preparation § +10 – Reduced announcement and shortened demonstration (seatbelts, safety brace position, life jackets, exits) § -10 – Reduced Announcement demonstration (seatbelts, safety brace position, life jackets, exits) - “FINISH PREPARATIONS” (~3 mins to impact) o Return to Crew Seat - Silent Review and Brace Position o Time permitting (if Secure before hearing): § 2L-SCC: “Secure” § SCC-FD: “Cabin Ready for Arrival” - “BRACE BRACE BRACE” (~20 secs to impact) - “BRACE BRACE BRACE. HEADS DOWN, STAY DOWN” X3 - “ATTENTION, THIS IS DITCHING” – After the aircraft has stopped - “REMAIN SEATED” “EVACUATE” “SEATBELTS OFF, SHOES OFF, LEAVE EVERYTHING” “COME THIS WAY” “INFLATE YOUR LIFE JACKET, STEP INTO THE WATER” “KEEP MOVING, HURRY HURRY” OR *Blocked AFT Exits: o 2L: Block AFT – “BLOCKED EXIT, GO BACK” o 2R: Go to OWE – Ensure open and evacuation § Direct ABP to take rope and attach to hook on the wing § Go to front Unprepared – Ditching - “ATTENTION, CREW AT STATIONS, DITCHING” OR 6x Chime (3x Hi Lo) § CC at seats, take safety position and perform silent review - “BRACE BRACE BRACE” (~20 secs to impact) CC assume the safety position - “BRACE BRACE BRACE, HEADS DOWN, STAY DOWN” X3 Until the aircraft has stopped - ““ATTENTION, THIS IS DITCHING” – after aircraft has stopped - “FIT YOUR LIFE JACKETS” “EVACUATE” “SEAT BELTS OFF, SHOES OFF, LEAVE EVERYTHING” “COME THIS WAY” “INFLATE YOUR LIFE JACKET, STEP INTO THE WATER/RAFT” “KEEP MOVING, HURRY HURRY” *OR Blocked AFT Exits: “BLOCKED EXIT, GO BACK” o 2L: Block AFT o 2R: Go to OWE – Ensure open and evacuation § Direct ABP to take rope and attach to hook on the wing § Go to front Additional - “LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, OUR CONDITION IS SAFE” Ladies and Gentlemen, our condition is safe Remain Seated WITH RAFTS: CC proceed to assigned exits Chceck outside and inside conditions 1L: Fit life jacket Check door is safe to open Move raft to 1L door with help of ABP Secure mooring line to suitable anchor point and launch raft Ensure correct inflation ABP boards raft and holds it near aircraft for PAX boarding Grasp assist handle Order evacuation 1R: Fit life jacket Check door is safe to open Move raft to 1R door with help of ABP Open door 1R and detach the slide Secure mooring line to suitable anchor point and launch raft Ensure correct inflation ABP or FO boards raft and holds it near aircraft for PAX boarding Grasp assist handle Order evacuation 2L: Fits life jacket Do not open doors 2L Block the exit 2R: Fit life jacket Proceed to overwing exits Direct ABP to move rafts to overwing exits Check the opening of all overwing exits Instruct ABP to attach lifelines to fittings on wings Secure mooring lines to a suitable anchor point Launch rafts Ensure correct inflation ABP will board the rafts and hold it close to the wings so PAX can board Order Evacuation - Take 5: o CC – Announce Equipment collected § Flashlight § Megaphone § FAK § EMK § ELT o FO § NOTOC § Load Sheet § Flashlight o CPT § Flashlight § Leave at 2L OWE: Land - “EVACUATE EVACUATE EVACUATE” Evacuate Seat Belts off, shoes off, leave everything Come this way Leg, body Leg Slide down Keep moving, hurry hurry OWE: Ditching - “EVACUATE EVACUATE EVACUATE” Evacuate Seat Belts off, shoes off, leave everything Come this way Leg, body Leg Inflate your lifejacket Step into the water Keep moving, hurry hurry - “ATTENTION, RAPID DEPLANE, USE AIRBRIDGE / STAIRS” Unprepared Emergency Situation – On Ground - “ATTENTION, ALL PASSENGERS REMAIN SEATED” § CC: checks their assigned exit, outside and inside conditions, awaits CPT commands - “REMAIN SEATED” - “EVACUATE, EVACUATE, EVACUATE” - “EVACUATE” “SEAT BELTS OFF, SHOES OFF, LEAVE EVERYTHING” “COME THIS WAY” “JUMP AND SLIDE” “KEEP MOVING HURRY HURRY” OR “BLOCKED EXIT, GO BACK” o CC proceed to assigned seats o Check inside and outside conditions 1L: Open door 1L, Check slide inflated/inflate manually Grasp assist handle Establish PAX line Initiate evacuation Direct PAX out If slide does not inflate redirect PAX 1R: Open door 1R Check slide inflated/inflate manually Grasp assist handle Establish PAX line Initiate evacuation Direct PAX out If slide does not inflate, redirect PAX 2L: Open door 2L Slide inflated/inflate manuallly Grasp assist handle Establish Pax LINE initiate evacuation Direct PAX out If slide does not inflate, redirect PAX 2R: Open door 2L Slide inflated/Inflate manually Grasp Assist Handle Establish PAX line Initiate evacuation Direct PAX out If slide does not inflate, redirect PAX OR - “LADIES AND GENTLEMEN, OUR CONDITION IS SAFE” o CC informs PAX using PA - “LADIES AND GENTLEMEN OUR CONDITION IS SAFE, REMAIN SEATED”