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Summary

This document is a reviewer for Arts 7, focusing on Philippine and Southeast Asian art forms. It covers topics like textile art, dyeing techniques, and embroidery, along with details on equipment and methods. The content is organized into sections such as nature, religion, myths and legends, and everyday life.

Full Transcript

ARTS 7 REVIEWER SUBJECT and THEMES NATURE- Many folk artists are inspired by the things around them such as the plants, animals, and the environment. These works often showcase a reverent and harmonious re...

ARTS 7 REVIEWER SUBJECT and THEMES NATURE- Many folk artists are inspired by the things around them such as the plants, animals, and the environment. These works often showcase a reverent and harmonious relationships with nature. RELIGION- Some of the religious beliefs practiced in the region are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Christianity. MYTHS and LEGENDS- It is all about cultures that have a rich tapestry of myths and legends. Folk arts frequently feature characters and stories from these traditional narratives. EVERYDAY COMMUNAL LIFE- Folk arts can also depict everyday life such as portraying scenes of farming, fishing, and other village activities. SYMBOLISM- Icons, gestures, shapes, and patterns, can carry a specific meaning that can vary from place to place. PHILIPPINE ARTS and SOUTHEAST ASIAN ART TEXTILE ART- Is an art form that uses materials like fabric and thread to create beautiful and useful things. EMBROIDERY-Is a textile art where people traditionally create designs by hand using needling threads on fabric to make designs. Traditionally, it is done by women and it has a rich history that showcasing unique design. ❖ CALADO- Is a handcrafted open thread work similar to lace that adds intricate detail to the embroidery. From Lumban, Laguna. LUMBAN LAGUNA- “Hand Embroidery Capital of the Philippines”. ❖ HAND- STYLE EMBROIDERY- Simple stitches like running, zigzag, insert, and curving chain stitches, weaving them into opulent fabrics to create stunning textiles. From Royal Court of Thailand. DYEING- Process entails immersing textiles in a liquid that interacts with the natural materials, resulting in a new colorant. In simple word textile coloring. ❖ IKAT TECHNIQUE- Produces distinctive textile patterns by resist dyeing yarn sections before weaving. It`s either individual or bundle yarn. ✓ KINUTTIYAN- Ifugao woven blanket that is dyed using the ikat method. It was used to cover the body of a deceased. ❖ BATIK- Wax-resist dyeing technique. EQUIPMENT IN MAKING BATIK DESIGN ▪ TJANTING- Pen-like tool to trace the intricate designs. ▪ WAJAM- Is a metal pot where the wax is continuously heated to prevent it from solidifying. ▪ TJAP or CAP- Is essential for stamp made of copper strips where the designs have been formed. It is used to speed up the production. ❖ INDONESIAN BATIK- UNESCO listed the batik as part of its intangible heritage list. From Java Indonesia. It has 2 categories the Geometric and free flowing. ✓ PRADA- imprinted with gold leaf. It is used for special occasions and reserved only for royalty. REPEATING PATTERN SEEN IN BATIK ✓ NITIK- a batik that imitates a woven texture. ✓ KAWUNG- a pattern that consists of intersecting circles that is dotted in the middle. ✓ CEPLOK- is a series of designs that are composed of geometric shapes. ✓ PARANG- are diagonal bands composed of knife-like designs. WEAVING- Is the interlacing of strips, thread, and other pliable material to create fabrics, mats, or baskets. WARP- thread that is placed lengthwise on the loom. WEFT- a thread that is interlaced on the warp thread. LOOM- Device used in weaving. ❖ T`NALAK FABRIC- Weaving tradition of the T’boli people of South Cotabato. Fibers of the Abaca plant. It is the most beautiful traditional cloth of the region. FU DALU- Goddess of Abaca. T`BOLI- Known as Dreamweaver’s. LANG DULAY- Awarded as Gawad ng manlilikha ng bayan or National living treasure in 1998. And well-known T`boli artist. ❖ LUNTAYA ACHEIK -sarong skirt, which typically worn by women in Myanmar. They used a Thai-Burmese Loom. It is look like a twisted and golden rope. PAINTING- is the expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language. ❖ FIFTY-SHAEDS OF PHILIPPINE ARTS- It is a book that is all about the lives and works of major Philippine artists, whether fine, modern, or folk. Damian Domingo- He is the father of the Philippine painting. His paintings are all about religious paintings and sculptures to teach Christian doctrines. ❖ RAMAKEIN MURAL- It has 2-kilometer-long mural consisting of 178 panels can be found in Thailand` Phra Kaew. It depicts the story of the Ramakein, the Thai version of the Hindu epic, Ramayana. SCULPTURE- form in which hard materials are worked into three-dimensional art objects. ❖ SARIMANOK- Is one of the most popular mythical creatures that come from Maranao tribe in Lake Sebu, South Cotabato. It symbolizes good fortune and abundance. ❖ YAKSHA or YAKS- They are often placed in front of the gate as guarding and protectors of the Buddhist building. ❖ TAKA or PAPER MACHE- Also known as chewed paper from the Paete Laguna. ❖ THAI- KHON MASK- The symbol to identify the character the performer represents human, monkey and demon. ARCHITECTURE- The art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. ❖ BAHAY KUBO- The shape is Cube or Square. Is a type of stilt house indigenous to the cultures of the Philippines. ❖ TOROGAN- It is a resting place for sultan or datu in Maranao community. It symbolizes social status. ❖ MALAYSIAN LONG HOUSES- It is like an elongated bahay kubo wherein multiple families or even communities live together. TEMPUAN- long corridor RUAI- communal space POTTERY- The process using clay and other raw materials, which are fired at high temperatures to give them a hard and durable form. ❖ BURNAY JAR- It is from Vigan, Ilocos Sur. It is used as container for fermenting fish paste and vinegar. It is an unglazed earthen jar. BURNAYAN OR POTTER`S WHEEL- It is the equipment used to make jars or pots. KILN- The pots or jars place to fire at high temperatures to give them a hard and durable form. ❖ MANUNGGUL JAR- secondary burial jar from Palawan. There also a carved two human figures who sat on top of the jar cover. The image represents the two souls` journey to the second form of life after death. ❖ KENDI- container for pouring and drinking in Southeast Asia. Is a type of container with a mouth and spout but doesn`t have handles. It has been important on the rituals and everyday life of the region since ancient times. CARVING- The act of using tools to shape something from a material by scraping away portions of that material. ❖ KULINTANG- Gong and drum ensemble indigenous to the Sulu and Mindanao islands in the southern Philippines and northern Borneo. The ensemble is named after the principal kettle gong instrument. ❖ TALEMPONG- Is a traditional music of the Minangkabau people of Western Sumatra, Indonesia. A talempong is a small kettle gong.

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