Arts 7 Reviewer: Subjects and Themes

Subject and Themes in Arts

• Nature inspires folk artists, reflecting a deep connection to plants, animals, and the environment.
• Various religions in the region include Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Christianity, influencing cultural expressions.
• Myths and legends play a significant role in shaping cultural narratives, often depicted in folk arts.
• Everyday communal life is captured in folk arts through scenes of farming, fishing, and village activities.
• Symbols, gestures, shapes, and patterns carry distinct meanings that vary across different cultures.

Philippine and Southeast Asian Art

• Textile art utilizes fabric and thread to create both aesthetic and practical items.
• Embroidery is traditionally hand-crafted, showcasing unique designs typically created by women.
• Calado refers to hand-stitched open thread work similar to lace, originating from Lumban, Laguna, known for its embroidery.
• Hand-style embroidery features simple stitching techniques on luxurious fabrics, notably in Thailand.
• Dyeing involves immersing textiles in liquids for color changes, essential in textile coloring methods.
• The Ikat technique creates unique patterns through resist dyeing of yarn prior to weaving.
• Kinuttiyan are traditional Ifugao woven blankets dyed using the ikat method, often used in burial rituals.
• Batik is a wax-resist dyeing method used widely in Indonesia, categorized into geometric and free-flowing styles.
• Patterns in batik include Nitik (woven texture), Kawung (intersecting circles), Ceplok (geometric shapes), and Parang (diagonal knife-like designs).

Weaving Techniques

• Weaving interlaces threads or strips to produce fabrics, mats, or baskets.
• Warp threads run lengthwise on the loom, while weft threads are interwoven across them.
• T'nalak is a traditional fabric woven by the T’boli people, using Abaca fibers and regarded as the region's most beautiful cloth.
• Fu Dalu is the goddess of Abaca, reflecting the cultural heritage of the T’boli.
• Luntaya Acheik is a traditional sarong skirt from Myanmar, characterized by its twisted and golden rope appearance.

Painting and Sculpture

• Painting serves as a visual language to express ideas and emotions in two-dimensional forms.
• "Fifty Shades of Philippine Arts" documents the lives and works of significant Philippine artists across various styles.
• Damian Domingo is recognized as the father of Philippine painting, focusing on religious artworks and sculptures.
• The Ramakein mural in Thailand spans two kilometers and illustrates the Thai version of the Ramayana.

Architectural Styles

• Architecture combines design and building techniques, distinguished from mere construction.
• Bahay Kubo is an indigenous stilt house in the Philippines shaped like a cube or square.
• The Torogan is a resting place for sultans in the Maranao community, symbolizing social rank.
• Malaysian longhouses accommodate multiple families in an elongated structure, providing communal living spaces.

Pottery Crafting

• Pottery involves shaping clay and firing it at high temperatures for durability.
• The Burnay jar from Vigan is unglazed, traditionally used for fermenting fish paste and vinegar.
• The Manunggul jar from Palawan serves as a secondary burial jar, symbolizing the soul's transition post-death.
• Kendi is a Southeast Asian pouring and drinking container, significant in rituals and daily use since ancient times.

Carving and Traditional Music

• Carving involves shaping materials by removing portions with tools.
• Kulintang is a gong and drum ensemble native to the Sulu and Mindanao islands, named after its main instrument.
• Talempong is traditional Minangkabau music from Indonesia, centered around small kettle gongs.

This quiz covers the key subjects and themes in Arts 7, focusing on nature, religion, myths, and legends in folk art. Explore how these elements influence artistic expression and cultural narratives. Test your knowledge on the interconnections between art and cultural heritage.