Arts 7 Reviewer: Subjects and Themes

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following themes often showcase a reverent relationship with the environment?

Nature (correct)

Everyday Communal Life

Myths and Legends

Religion

What is embroidered traditionally by women in folk art?

Sculpting

Pottery

Embroidery (correct)

Painting

Which technique involves resist dyeing yarn sections before weaving?

Dyeing

Calado

Ikat Technique (correct)

Batik

What is the 'Hand Embroidery Capital of the Philippines' known for?

Hand-Style Embroidery Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'Batik'?

Wax-resist dyeing technique Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment is essential for tracing intricate designs in Batik?

Tjanting Signup and view all the answers

What kind of stories do folk arts often feature?

Stories from traditional cultures Signup and view all the answers

What are 'Kinuttiyan' blankets primarily used for?

Covering the deceased Signup and view all the answers

What is distinctive about Prada in Indonesian batik?

It is imprinted with gold leaf. Signup and view all the answers

What is 'Nitik' in the context of batik?

A type of batik that imitates a woven texture. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the 'Kawung' pattern in batik?

Composed of intersecting circles with dots in the center. Signup and view all the answers

What material is the T'nalak fabric traditionally woven from?

Abaca fibers. Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the father of Philippine painting?

Damian Domingo. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sarimanok symbolize?

Good fortune and abundance. Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary feature of the Ramakein mural found in Thailand?

It consists of 178 panels and represents a Hindu epic. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the Luntaya Acheik?

A sarong skirt traditionally worn by women. Signup and view all the answers

What is TAKA or PAPER MACHE commonly known as?

Chewed paper from Paete Laguna Signup and view all the answers

What does the THAI-KHON MASK symbolize in performances?

The character represented, such as human, monkey, or demon Signup and view all the answers

What is a BAHAY KUBO primarily characterized by?

Its cube or square shape as a stilt house Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the MANUNGGUL JAR?

A secondary burial jar representing the journey after death Signup and view all the answers

Which structure serves as a communal living space for multiple families in Malaysia?

Malay Long Houses Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant characteristic of a KENDI?

It is a container with a mouth and spout but no handles Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a TOROGAN in the Maranao community?

It is a resting place symbolizing social status Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a KILN in pottery making?

To fire the pots or jars for durability Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Subject and Themes in Arts

Nature inspires folk artists, reflecting a deep connection to plants, animals, and the environment.
Various religions in the region include Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Christianity, influencing cultural expressions.
Myths and legends play a significant role in shaping cultural narratives, often depicted in folk arts.
Everyday communal life is captured in folk arts through scenes of farming, fishing, and village activities.
Symbols, gestures, shapes, and patterns carry distinct meanings that vary across different cultures.

Philippine and Southeast Asian Art

Textile art utilizes fabric and thread to create both aesthetic and practical items.
Embroidery is traditionally hand-crafted, showcasing unique designs typically created by women.
Calado refers to hand-stitched open thread work similar to lace, originating from Lumban, Laguna, known for its embroidery.
Hand-style embroidery features simple stitching techniques on luxurious fabrics, notably in Thailand.
Dyeing involves immersing textiles in liquids for color changes, essential in textile coloring methods.
The Ikat technique creates unique patterns through resist dyeing of yarn prior to weaving.
Kinuttiyan are traditional Ifugao woven blankets dyed using the ikat method, often used in burial rituals.
Batik is a wax-resist dyeing method used widely in Indonesia, categorized into geometric and free-flowing styles.
Patterns in batik include Nitik (woven texture), Kawung (intersecting circles), Ceplok (geometric shapes), and Parang (diagonal knife-like designs).

Weaving Techniques

Weaving interlaces threads or strips to produce fabrics, mats, or baskets.
Warp threads run lengthwise on the loom, while weft threads are interwoven across them.
T'nalak is a traditional fabric woven by the T’boli people, using Abaca fibers and regarded as the region's most beautiful cloth.
Fu Dalu is the goddess of Abaca, reflecting the cultural heritage of the T’boli.
Luntaya Acheik is a traditional sarong skirt from Myanmar, characterized by its twisted and golden rope appearance.

Painting and Sculpture

Painting serves as a visual language to express ideas and emotions in two-dimensional forms.
"Fifty Shades of Philippine Arts" documents the lives and works of significant Philippine artists across various styles.
Damian Domingo is recognized as the father of Philippine painting, focusing on religious artworks and sculptures.
The Ramakein mural in Thailand spans two kilometers and illustrates the Thai version of the Ramayana.

Architectural Styles

Architecture combines design and building techniques, distinguished from mere construction.
Bahay Kubo is an indigenous stilt house in the Philippines shaped like a cube or square.
The Torogan is a resting place for sultans in the Maranao community, symbolizing social rank.
Malaysian longhouses accommodate multiple families in an elongated structure, providing communal living spaces.

Pottery Crafting

Pottery involves shaping clay and firing it at high temperatures for durability.
The Burnay jar from Vigan is unglazed, traditionally used for fermenting fish paste and vinegar.
The Manunggul jar from Palawan serves as a secondary burial jar, symbolizing the soul's transition post-death.
Kendi is a Southeast Asian pouring and drinking container, significant in rituals and daily use since ancient times.

Carving and Traditional Music

Carving involves shaping materials by removing portions with tools.
Kulintang is a gong and drum ensemble native to the Sulu and Mindanao islands, named after its main instrument.
Talempong is traditional Minangkabau music from Indonesia, centered around small kettle gongs.

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Description

This quiz covers the key subjects and themes in Arts 7, focusing on nature, religion, myths, and legends in folk art. Explore how these elements influence artistic expression and cultural narratives. Test your knowledge on the interconnections between art and cultural heritage.