AHS 101 Exam 4 Review Sheet PDF

AHS 101 Exam 4 Review Sheet Pages 1-4: Word Roots 3. Separation of bone fragments Focus on: 4. Loss of bone substance A...

AHS 101 Exam 4 Review Sheet Pages 1-4: Word Roots 3. Separation of bone fragments Focus on: 4. Loss of bone substance Adeno / Blepharo / Cepahlo / Chole / Related terminology Choledocho / Chondro / Colo / Cysto / o Osteopathy / Artho / Myorrhaphy / Entero / Erythro / Gastro / Glosso / Chondro / Arthrodesis Hepato / Hystero / Ileo / Jejuno / Laparo o Avulsion – flap of skin is torn / / Myelo / Myo / Nephro / Orhido / Osteo pulled off / Path / Pneumo / Pyelo / Pyo / Salpingo Pages 10-13: Growth Disturbances Page 6-7: Fractures Neoplasms – abnormal growth 2 causes of fractures Benign tumors can displace and Pathological fracture due to disease compress tissue (cancer) Malignant neoplasms – invade Osteoporosis – porous bone lymph vessels / circulatory systems Osteomalacia – soft bones - Vit D = Metastasis deficiency Hyperplasia o Greenstick – children Hypertrophy o Simple: no external wound Tumors o Comminuted: splintered o Compound: displaced o Impacted: compression 5 causes of malignant neoplasms o Skull fractures = depressed o Hairline: doesn’t sever the Viruses / Chemical & physical agents / continuity of bone into 2 segments hormone imbalance / heredity Page 7-8 Medical terminology Signs/Symptoms of fracture = swelling / Angioma / Adenoma / Myoma bruising / deformity P. 13 – Teratoma / Melanoma / Oophoroma Diagnosis: X-ray the fracture site Treatment = Fracture reduction Hypertorphy = growth in SIZE o Closed reduction: no surgery o Open: surgery for severe fractures / Page 14 – Digestion Diagram dislocations Know the progression of the LARGE o Debridement – remove infection intestine 3 types of trauma in boone: o Ascending colon & hepatic flexure o Dislocation: displacement of bone on the RIGHT side!!! from normal position o Subluxation: partial dislocation Page 15-19: Gastrointestinal System o Sprain: torn ligaments 4 salivary glands = food lubrication & 3 phages of bone healing carbohydrate digestion o Inflammatory – prevent infection o Parotid / Lingual / o Reparative – soft/hard callus submandibular / submaxillary o Remodeling – osteoblsts / clasts Digestion = breakdown & conversion Factors affecting healing Absorption = transfer & utilization o 4 causes of non-union Stomach = storage reservoir for food 1. Infection o Know the regions 2. Impaired circulation  AHS 101 Exam 4 Review Sheet Small intestine = Principal digestive ▪White bloods allowed out organ of the capillary into the o Know the 3 regions tissues Know the 5 symptoms / 6 causes Terminology Pages 26-27: Classification of Wounds Defecation / melenorrhea / Hematochezia / Clay colored stool Contusion = Bruising Diagnostic studies Skin not broken 4 ways to diagnose intestine Discoloration / rupturing of blood obstruction vessels o Colonoscopy / sigmoidoscopy / Ecchymosis Barium enema / Symptoms Abrasion = Torn away by friction Esophagoscopy / Gastroscopy Cholangiogram = x-ray of gallbladder Puncture = Penetrating vs Perforating Stomatitis / Gastroenteritis / Volvulus / Hepatomegaly Avulsion = Tearing injury = loss of skin Dyshpagia / Jaundice 4 causes of intestinal obstruction Phases of wound healing = Label and Days o Foreign body / intussuseption / tumors of colon / hernia Intention Cholechondolithiasis = stones in common bile duct 1 st / 2 nd / 3 rd = which is least desired? Enterostomy = formation of a new Wound Complications (p. 28) opening in the small intestine o Ileostomy / Colostomy Suppurating = pus Scar formation = cicatrix Pages 21 – 23: Genitourinary System Factors affecting wound healing 4 functions of the kidneys Urination = Voiding / Micturition 4 components of Host’s resistance 4 aspects of a UTI EXTRA TERMINOLOGY Polyuria / Dysuria / Hematuria / Pyuria (Suppurating Infection) Word roots for: Anuria = kidney failure o Eyelid / Gallbladder / Kidney / Pyelonephrolithiasis = Pus & Calculi Uterus / Muscle / Large intestine / formation in the kidney Cartilage / Testicle / Gland / Spinal Nephromegaly cord Definitions Pages 24-26: Wound/Wound Healing o Osteopathy / Duodenum / Pylorus / Degeneration = reversible Nephron / Comminuted / Cecum / Necrosis = death Catalyst / Masseter / Arthralgia / Inflammation’s 2 functions Osteoporosis / Jejunum / Enuresis / o Prevent spread of injury Meatus/ Urea / Bolus o Remove dead cells Atrophy = decline in SIZE of cells Inflammation o Blood vessel vasodilation ▪ Histamine