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Questions and Answers
What term describes a partial dislocation of a joint?
What term describes a partial dislocation of a joint?
What phase of bone healing involves the formation of a soft/hard callus?
What phase of bone healing involves the formation of a soft/hard callus?
What is a pathological fracture?
What is a pathological fracture?
Which of the following is NOT a cause of non-union in fractures?
Which of the following is NOT a cause of non-union in fractures?
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Which type of fracture is characterized by the bone being splintered?
Which type of fracture is characterized by the bone being splintered?
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What is the primary function of salivary glands in the digestive process?
What is the primary function of salivary glands in the digestive process?
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What is the main characteristic of a compound fracture?
What is the main characteristic of a compound fracture?
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Which of these is considered a principal digestive organ?
Which of these is considered a principal digestive organ?
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What condition is associated with porous bone?
What condition is associated with porous bone?
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What type of tumor is known to invade lymph vessels and the circulatory system?
What type of tumor is known to invade lymph vessels and the circulatory system?
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What diagnostic procedure would be least likely used to diagnose an intestine obstruction?
What diagnostic procedure would be least likely used to diagnose an intestine obstruction?
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What is the medical term for vomiting blood?
What is the medical term for vomiting blood?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of fracture?
Which of the following is NOT a type of fracture?
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What describes a greenstick fracture?
What describes a greenstick fracture?
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Which of the following describes an abrasion?
Which of the following describes an abrasion?
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What is a common cause of intestinal obstruction?
What is a common cause of intestinal obstruction?
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What is the purpose of fracture reduction?
What is the purpose of fracture reduction?
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Which condition is caused by a deficiency in Vitamin D?
Which condition is caused by a deficiency in Vitamin D?
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What is indicated by clay-colored stool?
What is indicated by clay-colored stool?
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Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose fractures?
Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose fractures?
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What is the term for the formation of a new opening in the small intestine?
What is the term for the formation of a new opening in the small intestine?
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Which term describes pus formation in the urinary tract?
Which term describes pus formation in the urinary tract?
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What is meant by necrosis?
What is meant by necrosis?
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Which function is NOT associated with inflammation?
Which function is NOT associated with inflammation?
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Which of the following is a component of the host's resistance?
Which of the following is a component of the host's resistance?
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What is pyelonephrolithiasis characterized by?
What is pyelonephrolithiasis characterized by?
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Which condition represents a decline in the size of cells?
Which condition represents a decline in the size of cells?
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Which urinary condition is characterized by the inability to urinate?
Which urinary condition is characterized by the inability to urinate?
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What does the term cicatrix refer to?
What does the term cicatrix refer to?
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Which of the following describes a reversible condition?
Which of the following describes a reversible condition?
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Which type of fracture is typically seen in children?
Which type of fracture is typically seen in children?
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What is a common sign or symptom of a fracture?
What is a common sign or symptom of a fracture?
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Which type of neoplasm invades lymph vessels and can spread throughout the body?
Which type of neoplasm invades lymph vessels and can spread throughout the body?
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What is a common treatment method for severe fractures?
What is a common treatment method for severe fractures?
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Which condition is characterized by the softening of bones due to Vitamin D deficiency?
Which condition is characterized by the softening of bones due to Vitamin D deficiency?
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What is the purpose of debridement in fracture treatment?
What is the purpose of debridement in fracture treatment?
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Which type of growth is characterized by an increase in cell numbers?
Which type of growth is characterized by an increase in cell numbers?
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What type of fracture involves the bone being displaced and breaking through the skin?
What type of fracture involves the bone being displaced and breaking through the skin?
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What does the term 'pyuria' refer to?
What does the term 'pyuria' refer to?
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Which of the following terms describes the failure of kidneys to produce urine?
Which of the following terms describes the failure of kidneys to produce urine?
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What is the primary function of inflammation?
What is the primary function of inflammation?
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What are the components of host's resistance?
What are the components of host's resistance?
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Which condition involves the formation of calculi in the kidney and pus?
Which condition involves the formation of calculi in the kidney and pus?
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Which term refers to the decline in size of cells?
Which term refers to the decline in size of cells?
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What is the meaning of the term 'cicatrix'?
What is the meaning of the term 'cicatrix'?
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What causes the vasodilation of blood vessels during inflammation?
What causes the vasodilation of blood vessels during inflammation?
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Which of the following conditions does NOT involve an infection?
Which of the following conditions does NOT involve an infection?
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What aspect of a urinary tract infection (UTI) can manifest as painful urination?
What aspect of a urinary tract infection (UTI) can manifest as painful urination?
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What are the three phases of bone healing?
What are the three phases of bone healing?
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Which of the following conditions is characterized by a tearing injury resulting in the loss of skin?
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a tearing injury resulting in the loss of skin?
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Which diagnosis method is NOT typically used for intestinal obstruction?
Which diagnosis method is NOT typically used for intestinal obstruction?
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What is NOT a common cause of non-union in fractures?
What is NOT a common cause of non-union in fractures?
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What is the function of salivary glands in the digestive system?
What is the function of salivary glands in the digestive system?
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Which structure serves as the primary storage reservoir for food in the digestive system?
Which structure serves as the primary storage reservoir for food in the digestive system?
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What phase immediately follows the inflammatory phase in bone healing?
What phase immediately follows the inflammatory phase in bone healing?
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Which term refers to the condition of having stones in the common bile duct?
Which term refers to the condition of having stones in the common bile duct?
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Which of these symptoms is NOT associated with gastrointestinal disorders?
Which of these symptoms is NOT associated with gastrointestinal disorders?
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Which of the following is a cause of intestinal obstruction?
Which of the following is a cause of intestinal obstruction?
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What is the primary role of the small intestine in the digestive process?
What is the primary role of the small intestine in the digestive process?
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What phase of bone healing is responsible for preventing infection?
What phase of bone healing is responsible for preventing infection?
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Which of the following is a common cause of intestinal obstruction?
Which of the following is a common cause of intestinal obstruction?
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What condition is indicated by hematochezia?
What condition is indicated by hematochezia?
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Which diagnostic study involves viewing the gallbladder directly?
Which diagnostic study involves viewing the gallbladder directly?
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What type of fracture is characterized by the bone being compressed without breaking through the skin?
What type of fracture is characterized by the bone being compressed without breaking through the skin?
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What is the main difference between a puncture and a perforating injury?
What is the main difference between a puncture and a perforating injury?
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Which of the following is NOT a cause of malignant neoplasms?
Which of the following is NOT a cause of malignant neoplasms?
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What does hypertrophy refer to in the context of growth disturbances?
What does hypertrophy refer to in the context of growth disturbances?
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What is the role of salivary glands in digestion?
What is the role of salivary glands in digestion?
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Which type of fracture typically occurs in children due to their developing bones?
Which type of fracture typically occurs in children due to their developing bones?
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Which of the following conditions is associated with stones in the common bile duct?
Which of the following conditions is associated with stones in the common bile duct?
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What is indicated by the presence of ecchymosis?
What is indicated by the presence of ecchymosis?
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What is the primary diagnostic procedure for assessing fractures?
What is the primary diagnostic procedure for assessing fractures?
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What term describes the removal of infected tissue during fracture treatment?
What term describes the removal of infected tissue during fracture treatment?
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Which type of tumor is known to typically compress surrounding tissue but does not spread aggressively?
Which type of tumor is known to typically compress surrounding tissue but does not spread aggressively?
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What classification does osteomalacia fall under?
What classification does osteomalacia fall under?
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Which type of fracture involves a break that does not sever the bone continuity?
Which type of fracture involves a break that does not sever the bone continuity?
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What term describes the formation of pus in the urinary tract?
What term describes the formation of pus in the urinary tract?
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Which condition is characterized by kidney failure where urine production is severely diminished?
Which condition is characterized by kidney failure where urine production is severely diminished?
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What is the primary action of histamine during the inflammatory response?
What is the primary action of histamine during the inflammatory response?
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In the context of wound healing, what does the term cicatrix refer to?
In the context of wound healing, what does the term cicatrix refer to?
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What term represents the decline in size of cells?
What term represents the decline in size of cells?
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Which condition indicates the presence of calculi and pus formation in the kidney?
Which condition indicates the presence of calculi and pus formation in the kidney?
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What are the functions of inflammation during tissue injury?
What are the functions of inflammation during tissue injury?
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What urinary term describes painful urination?
What urinary term describes painful urination?
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Which of the following is NOT one of the four functions of the kidneys?
Which of the following is NOT one of the four functions of the kidneys?
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Which term refers to the formation of a new opening in the small intestine?
Which term refers to the formation of a new opening in the small intestine?
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Study Notes
Word Roots
- Adeno/Blepharo/Cepahlo/Chole/Choledocho/Chondro/Colo/Cysto/Entero/Erythro/Gastro/Glosso/Hepato/Hystero/Ileo/Jejuno/Laparo/Myelo/Myo/Nephro/Orhido/Osteo/Path/Pneumo/Pyelo/Pyo/Salpingo
Fractures
- Two causes: disease (like cancer) or osteoporosis (porous bone), or osteomalacia (soft bones).
- Greenstick fracture—common in children, not severing the bone
- Simple fracture—no external wound
- Comminuted fracture—splintered
- Compound fracture—displaced
- Impacted fracture—compression
- Skull fractures (depressed, hairline—not severing continuity), (Hairline does NOT sever the continuity of the bone into 2 segment)
Growth Disturbances
- Neoplasms (abnormal growths): Benign (displace/compress tissues), or Malignant (invade lymph vessels, circulatory systems, Metastasis).
- Hyperplasia (increase in cell number); Hypertrophy (increase in cell size) ; Tumors
- Causes of malignant neoplasms are: Viruses, Chemicals, physical agents, hormones imbalances, heredity.
Fracture Signs/Symptoms & Treatment
- Signs/symptoms: swelling, bruising, deformity
- Diagnosis: X-ray
- Closed reduction (no surgery) = treatment for less severe fractures.
- Open reduction (surgery) for severe fractures/dislocations.
- Debridement: removes infection (necessary if open reduction was used)
- Types of bone trauma: dislocation (bone out of place); subluxation (partial dislocation); sprain (torn ligaments)
Types of Bone Healing Stages
- Inflammatory (prevent infection)
- Reparative (soft/hard callus formation)
- Remodeling (osteoblasts/clasts activity)
Factors Affecting Bone Healing
- Four causes of non-union
- Infection,
- Impaired circulation
Gastrointestinal System
- Salivary glands (parotid/lingual/submandibular/submaxillary); lubrication, and carbohydrate digestion.
- Digestion = Food breakdown and conversion
- Absorption = transfer and utilization
- Stomach = storage reservoir for food
Classification of Wounds
- Contusion: bruising (skin not broken), discoloration (rupturing of blood vessels), ecchymosis
- Abrasion: torn away by friction
- Puncture: penetrating or perforating
- Avulsion: tearing injury (loss of skin)
Phases of Wound Healing
- Phases of wound healing (Label and Days)
Wound Complications
- Suppurating wounds (pus formation); Scar formation (cicatrix) and its formation phase)
Factors Affecting Wound Healing
- Host resistance (4 component host resistance)
Genitourinary System
- Kidney function (urination/voiding/micturition)
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
- Aspects of UTI (polyuria, dysuria, hematuria, pyuria [suppurating infection], anuria)
- Kidney failure (anuria)
- Kidney stone formation (pyelonephrosis)
Wound/Wound Healing
- Degeneration (reversible); Necrosis (cell death); Inflammation functions (prevent spread, remove dead cells); Atrophy (size decline); Inflammation (blood vessel vasodilation, histamine)
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Description
Test your knowledge on medical terminology related to word roots, fractures, and growth disturbances. This quiz includes definitions and characteristics of various types of fractures and the implications of neoplasms. Perfect for students of anatomy and medical science.
