Advent-of-a-National-Hero (1).pdf

Unit II Advent of a National Hero Overview This unit presents Dr. Jose Rizal’s ancestry, family, and life. His personality and profile likewise his brother and sisters who are very supportive during his time. The Rizal family of Calamba, Laguna was typical of the middle-class families of the 19th...

Unit II Advent of a National Hero Overview This unit presents Dr. Jose Rizal’s ancestry, family, and life. His personality and profile likewise his brother and sisters who are very supportive during his time. The Rizal family of Calamba, Laguna was typical of the middle-class families of the 19th century. Only theirs was with a social status, their family being the principalia. Learning Objectives: At the end of the unit, I am able to: 1 know Jose Rizal thoroughly through his biography; 2 analyze Rizal's parents, brothers and sisters and life abroad; 3 discuss his life abroad 4 evaluate the people's influence on Rizal's life. Dr. Jose Rizal Protacio Mercado Rizal Y Alonzo Realonda June 19, 1861 – birth date of Jose Rizal Born in Calamba, Laguna Province June 22, 1861 – baptismal of Rizal Nickname “Pepe” The greatest Filipino hero and peerless genius born. Dr. Jose Rizal Protacio Mercado Rizal Y Alonzo Realonda Father Rufino Collantes - baptized Rizal Father Pedro Casañas - Rizal’s godfather Mariano Herbosa – nephew of Casañas and will marry Lucia “Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado Y Alonzo Realonda” Lieutenant-General Jose Lemery – the governor general of the Philippines when Rizal was born  Meanings of names Jose - was chosen by his mother who was a devotee of the Christian saint San Jose (St. Joseph) Protacio - from Gervacio P. which come from a Christian calendar Mercado- adopted in 1731 by Domigo Lamco (the paternal great- great-grandfather of Jose Rizal) which the Spanish term mercado means “market” in English Rizal - from the word. “Ricial” in Spanish means a field where wheat, cut while still green, sprouts again. Alonzo- old surname of his mother Y - and Realonda - it was used by Doña Teodora from the surname of her godmother based on the culture by that time.  Rizal’s Parents Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandra II Born on May 11, 1818 Born in Biñan, Laguna Studied at Latin and Philosophy at the College of San Jose in Manila Became a tenant-farmer of the Dominican-owned hacienda  Rizal’s Parents Francisco Engracio Rizal Mercado y Alejandra II A hardy and independent-minded man, who talked less and worked more, and strong valiant in spirit The youngest of the 13 children of Cirila Alejandro and Juan Mercado June 28, 1848, he married Teodora Died in Manila on January 5, 1898 at the age of 80 Rizal affectionately called him “a model of fathers”  Rizal’s Parents Teodora Morales Alonzo Realonda y Quintos Born in Manila on November 9, 1827 Second child of Lorenzo Alonso and Brigida de Quintos Educated at the College of Sta. Rosa, a well known college for girls in the city Rizal’s first teacher  Rizal’s Parents Teodora Morales Alonzo Realonda y Quintos Rizal’s first teacher A remarkable woman, possessing refined culture, literary talent, business ability, and the fortitude of Spartan women A woman of more than ordinary culture; she knows literature and speaks Spanish (according to Rizal) Died in Manila on August 16, 1911 at the age of 85 The Rizal Childre n Saturnina Rizal Saturnina Rizal Hidalgo was born on June 4, 1850 and she died in September 14,1913 Nickname Neneng Saturnina is the eldest child of Don Francisco and Teodora Alonso Married to Manuel T. Hidalgo of Tanawan, Batangas Paciano Mercado Rizal Born on March 9, 1851 and he died in April 13, 1930. Older brother of Rizal Studied at San Jose College in Manila He was fondly addressed by his siblings as ‘Ñor Paciano,’ short for ‘Señor Paciano’. Immortalized in in Rizal’s novel Noli Me Tangere as the wise Pilosopo Tasio Became a combat general in the Philippine Revolution Commissioned as general of the revolutionary forces and elected as secretary of finance in the Department Government of Central Luzon. Narcisa Rizal Narcisa Rizal was born on October 29, 1852 and she died in June 24, 1939 Narcisa Rizal or simply ‘Sisa’ was the third child in the family. Later in history, Narcisa (like Saturnina) would help in financing Jose Rizal’s studies in Europe, even pawning her jewelry and peddling her clothes if needed. She married to Antonio Lopez (nephew of Father Leoncio Lopez), a school teacher in Morong  Olimpia Rizal Olympia Rizal (1855-1887) is the fourth child in the Rizal family. Jose’s first love, Segunda Katigbak, was Olympia’s schoolmate at the La Concordia College. Rizal confided to Olympia (also spelled ‘Olimpia’) about Segunda, and the sister willingly served as the mediator between the two teenage lovers. She was married to Silvestre Ubaldo, a telegraph operator from Manila Lucia Rizal Herbosa Lucia Rizal (1857–1919) is the fifth child in the family. She married Mariano Herbosa of Calamba, Laguna. Charged of inciting the Calamba townsfolk not to pay land rent and causing unrest, the couple was once ordered to be deported along with some Rizal family members. In Jose Rizal’s article in La Solidaridad entitled Una profanacion (A Profanation), he scornfully attacked the friars for declining to bury in ‘sacred ground’ a ‘good Christian’ simply because he was the “brother-in-law of Rizal”. Maria Rizal Cruz Maria Rizal (1859-1945) is the sixth child in the family. ‘Biang was her nickname’ It was to her whom Jose talked about wanting to marry Josephine Bracken when the majority of the Rizal family was apparently not amenable to the idea. She was married to Daniel Faustino Cruz of Binan, Laguna. In his letter dated December 28, 1891, Jose Rizal wrote to her sister Maria, “I’m told that your children are very pretty.” Concepcion Rizal Concepcion Rizal (1862-1865) was the eight child of the Rizal family. Also called ‘Concha’ by her siblings She died at the age of three. Of his sisters, it was said that the young Pepe loved most little Concha who was a year younger than him. Jose played games and shared children stories with her, and from her he felt the beauty of sisterly love at young age. Her death was Rizal’s first sorrow in life.  Josefa Rizal Josefa Rizal's nickname is ‘Panggoy’ (1865–1945), and she was the ninth child in the family Panggoy died a spinster She was one of the original 29 women admitted to the Katipunan, along with Gregoria de Jesus, wife of Andres Bonifacio. They safeguarded the secret papers and documents of the society and danced and sang during sessions so that civil guards would think they were just harmless social gatherings.  Trinidad Rizal Trinidad Rizal (1868-1951), or 'Trining', was the tenth child. She became the custodian of Rizal's last and greatest poem. Right before Jose's execution, Trinidad and their mother visited him in his prison cell. As they were leaving, Jose gave over to Trining an alcohol cooking stove, a gift from the Pardo de Taveras.  Soledad Rizal Soledad Rizal (1870-1929) , youngest of the Rizal children. Her nickname was ‘Choleng’ She was a teacher and arguably the best educated of her siblings. She was rebuked by her father for getting married to Pantaleon Quintero of Calamba without their parents' consent. Her marriage led to the family becoming connected to Miguel Malvar, the hero who could have been listed as the second Philippine President for taking over the revolutionary government in 1901. Rizal’s Ancestry  Imelda Mari Martinez CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon and infographics & images by Freepik