21st-Century-Literature-WEEK-1.pdf

Week 1 21st Century Literature Ms. Elaika D. Tibayan Expect the following 01 Paper works/ Activities/Quizzes Strict Requirement 02 Compliance (Submittals and Deadlines) 03 Use of other materials in discussion  "Reading Literature gives one a better und...

Week 1 21st Century Literature Ms. Elaika D. Tibayan Expect the following 01 Paper works/ Activities/Quizzes Strict Requirement 02 Compliance (Submittals and Deadlines) 03 Use of other materials in discussion  "Reading Literature gives one a better understanding of human nature and the complexity of the human condition. It makes one less judgmental and more sympathetic. Literature can also be more insightful than non-fiction." - Professor Tommy Koh Saan mo aramiden iti padam a tao Ti di ca cayat a maaramid kenca Saan mo aramiden iti padam a tao Ti di ca cayat a maaramid kenca - Ilocano Dili mo pagpuhaton ngato sa uban Ang alang kanimo dautan Dili mo pagpuhaton ngato sa uban Ang alang kanimo dautan - Cebuano  Con ano ang guinbuhat mo, Amo man ang buhaton sa imo.  Con ano ang guinbuhat mo, Amo man ang buhaton sa imo. - Ilonggo Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. Golden rule What is full of holes but still holds water? Reasons why Literature is important Expanding Horizons A leap into the past Appreciation of others cultures and beliefs  What is Philippine Literature? A product, a is the body of works both collection of texts, both oral and reflection of and oral and written, that written, whether published as reaction to the Filipinos have created books, serialized in periodicals, period, place and about the experience of recorded in tapes, etched on people who produce people living in or relating bamboos, chanted at home or it. to Philippine society. recited around a fire. TIMELINE IN PHILIPPINE LITERATURE  Pre Colonial Period brimming with a rich tradition of ORAL LITERATURE. the longest period in Philippine Literature includes all literature produced before the Spanish colonization like chants, proverbs, songs, and folk narratives.  FORMS OF LITERATURE "Kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga." "Heto na si kaka bubuka - bukaka" Biag ni Lam Ang FORMS OF LITERATURE PROVERBS RIDDLES FOLKSONGS TALES EPICS  Folk Speech Proverbs- proverbs and aphorisms/ salawikain/kasabihan these are pratical observations and philosophy of everyday life that are written usually in a rhyming scheme. meant to entertain while teaching basic skills in surviving local life  Folk Songs Lullabies- sung to put children to sleep some examples are Kundiman, Kumintang o Tagumpay, Ang Dalit o Imno, Ang Oyayi o Hele, Diana, Soliraning and Talindaw Panawagon, aliri, dinona, and ambahan are other names for love songs in different dialects. -Ambahan, a poem with 7 syllables per line, the ending syllables following a rhyme scheme; used a form of social entertainment and as a tool of teaching the young.  Folk Narratives kwentong bayan myths - regarded as sacred, explain the origin and goal of the cosmos. legends (alamat) - used to explain certain events of phenomena in our ancestor's lives that cannot be explained by the limited practical kind of science they knew back then. fables - short tales, usually involving animals, which teach a lesson epics - long-winded poems about a hero (usually male) and his adventures and misadventures.  Spanish Regime (1566-1871) immediate shift on the focus of literature Replacement of BAYBAYIN to ROMAN ALPHABET Teaching of the Christian Doctrine became the basis of religious practices. ⚬ Doctrina Christiana - the first published book (1593) Ladinos who were well-versed in both languages. FORMS OF LITERATURE CORRIDO AWIT PASYON CENAKULO MORO-MORO CARILLO TIBAG DUPLO ZARZUELA  Pasyon - narrative poem about the life of Jesus Christ - usually sung during Lenten Season Cenakulo- written in octosyllabic verse - dramatization of the Passion of Christ and highlights the suffering and death of Jesus Christ Awit - set in dodecasyllabic quatrains - colorful tale of chivalry made for singing and chanting Corrido- life of saints Moro-moro - melodrama depicting conflicts between Christians and Muslims Carillo - play that uses shadows as its main spectacle Tibag - dramatic reenactment of St. Helena's search for the Holy Cross Duplo - dramas about Catholic Mourning Zarzuela - one of the famous forms of entertainment back in the Spanish Era.  The Propaganda Movement (1872-1898) This movement was spearheaded mostly by the intellectual middle-class like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar; Graciano Lopez Jaena, Antonio Luna, Mariano Ponce, Jose Ma. Panganiban, and Pedro Paterno. o : Noli Me Tangere, Mi Ultimo Adios, Sobre La Indolencia Delos Filipinos and Filipinas Dentro De Cien Aňos. o : Pagibig sa Tinubuang Lupa (Love of Country), Kaingat Kayo (Be Careful), and Dasalan at Tocsohan (Prayers and Jokes). o Ang Fray Botod, La Hija Del Fraile (The Child of the Friar). and Everything Is Hambug (Everything is mere show), Sa Mga Pilipino...1891), and Talumpating Pagunita Kay Kolumbus (An Oration to Commemorate Columbus).  American Colonial Rule (1898-1944) American defeated Spaniards in Spanish-American War which resulted in TREATY OF PARIS. Thomasites - first English teachers. a. Literature in 3 languages (Spanish, English, Filipino) flourished. b. May be divided in 2 periods: - the period of Apprenticeship Dead Stars by Paz Marquez Benitez The Small Key by Paz Latorena Footnote to Youth by Jose Garcia Villa Child of Sorrow by Zoilo Galang - the period of Emergence before the war and the Japanese occupation. Noted short story writers: -Manuel Arguilla -Arturo Rotor -N.V.M. Gonzales - Bienvenido Santos  Japanese Period (1941-1945) Three types of poems emerged during this period: a. Haiku , a poem of free verse that the Japanese like. It was made up of 17 syllables divided into three lines and b. Tanaga like the Haiku, is short, but it had measure and rhyme. c. Karaniwang Anyo (Usual Form) Philippine Literature in English Rebirth of Freedom (1946-1970) Philippine literature in Tagalog was revived during this period. Most themes in the writings dealt with Japanese brutalities, the poverty of life under the Japanese government, and the brave guerilla exploits.  Period of Activism (1970-1972) Because of the ills of society, the youth moved to seek reforms. The Literary Revolution The youth became vocal with their sentiments. They demanded a change in the government. It was manifested in the bloody demonstrations and the sidewalk expressions but also in literature.  Period of the New Society (1972-1980) the new society tried to stop pornography or those writings giving bad influences on the morals of people. old plays like cenakulo, zarzuela revived by the government CCP, Folk Arts Theater and Metropolitan Theater were built  Period of the Third Republic (1981-1985) Poems during this period of the Third Republic were romantic and revolutionary. Many Filipino songs dealt with themes that were true-to-life like those of grief, poverty, aspirations for freedom, love of God, of country and fellowmen.  Post EDSA 1 Revolution (1986-1995) "EDSA 1" refers to the People Power Revolution that took place in the Philippines in 1986, which led to the ousting of President Ferdinand Marcos and the establishment of a new government. In the post-EDSA 1 period, Philippine literature underwent significant changes, reflecting the political and social transformations that were taking place in the country.  Post EDSA 1 Revolution There was a proliferation of new voices and perspectives in literature, with more women, marginalized groups, and regional writers gaining recognition and prominence. Writers explored themes such as human rights, democracy, corruption, and social justice.  21st Century Period This period saw a steep increase in the acceptability of literature of all types. 21st Century learners are demanded to be ICT inclined to compete with the style and format of writing as well. New codes or lingos are used to add flavor in the literary pieces produced nowadays. Reading is a journey... and the books are the wings that will take you there. Make a time travel brochure of the different periods in the Philippine Literature. LOCATION, HISTORY, CULTURE, ATTRACTIONS, ETC.