REVIEWER IN 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE.pdf

LOUISEB REVIEWER IN 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE - Epic poetry (e.g. biag ni lam-ang by pedro bukaneg) Lesson 1: Introduction to Literature - BIAG NI LAM...

LOUISEB REVIEWER IN 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE - Epic poetry (e.g. biag ni lam-ang by pedro bukaneg) Lesson 1: Introduction to Literature - BIAG NI LAM-ANG: from Ilocano people, LITERATURE adventures of hero Lam-ang - Orally Transmitted - Either oral or written form f. INDIGENOUS RITUALS - ORAL LITERATURE: handed down one - PAGDIWATA: ritual practiced by tagalogs, generation to another then transformed to bisayan and other indigenous groups. written form - Involves offerings and ceremonies to - Informs us of events that besets our deities for a bountiful harvest. environment g. PROVERBS/APHORISM - Amuses us (fictitious characters & colorful - Traditional Filipino proverbs that events) encapsulates cultural wisdom. - Body of writer works associated to h. SAWIKAIN/IDIOMS imaginative and creative works of poetry - Creative language and prose - Non-literal words (e.g. bukas na palad) - Product of written literature = literary text - Societal norms IMPORTANCE: Bugtong Dalit Prose and works 1. Improve cognitive development Salawikain Kundiman 1.) Alamat 2. Appreciate our culture heritage Kasabihan Dipayanin 2.) Myth Oyayi Hibais 3.) Kwentong bayan Lesson 1.2: Our Literature History Soliranin Bung-aw 4.) Pabula (fables) Kumintang bansal 5.) Parabola (parables) I. PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD (BC TO 1564) diona - The first period and the longest II. SPANISH COLONIAL PERIOD - Before Spaniards and others landed on - 1565 to 1898 : lasted 333 years Philippines - Religious and Secular Folk Indigenous Folk - Sa Philippines as potential gateway to the speeches/ rituals Narratives riches of the east indies riddles - Morality & religion was common in literary Folk Songs Mimetic Proverbs forms such as: Corrido, Pasyon, Cenaculo Dance - Attempt to instill traditional Spanish ways - Mostly oral traditions and culture among the Filipinos - Literary works are transmitted orally - Started to write about oppression and - Early Filipino had their own writing system corruption - Life was simple and uncomplicated - NOLI ME TANGERE and EL a. BUGTONG FILIBUSTERISMO by Dr. Jose Rizal - Riddles or Puzzles - Books of Jose Rizal was written in Spanish - Employed for entertainment, cognitive and was translated by Almario. development, cultural transmission social bonding, language development, and INFLUENCES ON PRE-COLONIAL LITERATURE: problem resolution. - Uses figurative language 1. Roman alphabet - Used to challenge a person - ALIBATA was replaced by roman alphabets b. KUNDIMAN - This change, allowed preservation and - Expresses emotions dissemination of literature in Spanish - Themes of love and patriotism 2. Christian Doctrine as Basis c. PAMAHIIN/SUPERSTITION - Became foundation of religious practices - Folk beliefs in Filipino culture - Influence is reflected in themes and content - It is practices and warnings of literary works - Unjustified belief in supernatural causation 3. Spanish Language Influence - Consequence of an action or event - Spanish became the literary language - Fear of the past - Spanish words were incorporated into the - No evidences Filipino language 4. Adoption of European Legends & Traditions d. KASABIHAN/SAYING - shares advice, observation or truths. - Influenced storytelling and narrative styles of Filipino literature e. FOLK NARRATIVES - Blended with indigenous folklore and tradition AWIT PAZ MARQUEZ-BENITEZ - 18 syllables - Filipino Writer - Slow paced - March 3, 1894 – Nov 10, 1983 - About mandrigimas, bayani, and etc. - Short story writer, educator, editor - It is realistic (makatotohanan) - Litwork: DEAD STAR - e.g. Florante at Laura MANUEL ESTABILLA ARGUILLA CORRIDO - Prominent Ilocano writer, patriot and martyr - 8 syllables - Litwork: HOW MY BROTHER LEO - Not Realistic BROUGHT HOME A WIFE - e.g. Ibong Adarna IV. JAPANESE COLONIZATION PERIOD - The war year PASYON - Period of maturity and originality - about Jesus Christ - Writing about government is forbidden - English was banned ADDITIONAL INFO: - Taught Japanese to Filipino kids believing 1. Gregoria De Jesus – Another Filipino writer they absorbed it better 2. Christiana Doctrina – First Published Book - HAIKU and TANAGA (literary works) III. AMERICAN COLONIZATION PERIOD HAIKU - 1898 TO 1945 - Filipino writers adapted various American - Short descriptive poem about nature literary styles and forms as they began to - 17 syllables write in ENGLISH - 5-7-5 format of syllables - Heavily influenced by education system - A poppy blooms by Katsushika Hokusai established by Americans - Tip: Japanese were allowed to overrule this - Thomasites – first English teachers format but Filipinos aren’t. - Brought the popularity of short stories and TANAGA novels as literary forms - Journalism was emphasized - Poem of four lines - Essay writing became a popular form of - Rhyming poem literary expression - 7-7-7-7 syllables - Short stories were most prevalent literary - AABB traditional rhyme scheme form - Variation in rhyme scheme is allowed - Knowledge become accessible to Filipinos because of free public education KEY POINTS REALISM – depicting everyday life and society in - Drama experienced a lull - Movie houses were closed, made it into a truthful and straightforward manner stage shows PERIOD OF IMITATION – Filipino writers imitated - English plays was reproduced into tagalog the styles and themes of their American - TRANSLATORS: Francisco Soc Rodrigo, Alberto Concio, and Narciso Pimentel. PERIOD OF SELF DISCOVERY – 1920s: Filipinos - Org of Filipino players = Dramatic Philippines developed a distinct literary voice that reflected - Period of stagnation in Philippine literature Filipino experiences, culture, and identity - Writers wrote for livelihood and propaganda JOSE GARCIA VILLA - Predominantly journalistic - Writers felt repressed but nationalism - Poet of the Century began to emerge - Born in manila (1908) - Comma poet, literary critic, short story writer, PLAYWRITERS: (di ko alam if included pero parang and painter hinapyawan lang to huhu) - 1973 – national artist in Philippine literature 1. Jose Ma. Hernandez – PANDAY PIRA - Litwork: FOOTNOTE OF YOUTH 2. Francisco Soc Rodrigo – PULA, SA PUTI 3. Clodualdo del Mundo – BULAGA 4. Julian Cruz Balmaceda – SINO BA KAYO?, DAHIL SA NAKA. HIGANTE NG PATAY  V. POST COLONIAL PERIOD FLASH FICTION - Rebirth of freedom in the Philippines - Uses three digit amount of words, usually - Martial law during Marcos regime 300 MARTIAL LAW: - Fiction of extreme brevity - Maiksi lang 1. CENSORSHIP AND RESTRICTIONS – strict - e.g. Longed for him. Got him. Shit. control over publication and creative expression CHICK LIT 2. UNDERGROUND WRITING – clandestine - addresses issues of modern womanhood and subversive works 3. PROPAGANDA – to support or criticize the - humorous and light-hearted - became popular in late 1990s regime 4. THEMES – resistance, oppression, and social issues 5. NATIONALISM AND ACTIVISM – political SUMMARY: and social consciousness Before Colonial period After 6. POST-MARTIAL LAW – reevaluation and war war reflection of literature in this era Pre- Spanish american japanese Post DEKADA 70S colonial colonial - By Lualhati Bautista First Free Banned Rebirth - Published in 1983, spawned film in 2002 period Religion education English of - Perspective of a mother and Freedom Native secular English Use of PLAYS AND THEATRE: tradition language native Martial language law 1. PAGSAMBANG BAYAN – Bonifacio Ilagan 2. PROMETHEUS UNBOUND – Cirilo F. Bautista 3. MGA IBONG MANDARAGIT – Amado V. Hernandez 4. THE PRETENDERS – F. Sionil Jose VI. 21ST CENTURY LITERATURE - Also called contemporary literature - Literature of new generation - Shift from paper to screen - Use technology for human expression - E-books, Blog, Digi-fiction, etc. CHARACTERISTICS: - Written by contemporary authors within the last decade - Current issues and themes - Technological culture - Literature of emerging genres - Often breaks traditional writing BLOG - Web log - Website containing short articles known as post that are regularly changed. - Can be written by one person or multiple