Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development PDF

## Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development **Total points: --/20** ### Question 1 The nature contribution to development focuses on - how individuals are raised. - genetic contributions to behavior. - environmental contributions to behavior. - cultural expectations on behavior. ### Question 2 **Tota...

## Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development **Total points: --/20** ### Question 1 The nature contribution to development focuses on - how individuals are raised. - genetic contributions to behavior. - environmental contributions to behavior. - cultural expectations on behavior. ### Question 2 **Total points: --/20** **Attempts left: 3** Dr. Yoder is a developmental psychologist. She is conducting a study to determine if listening to classical music in infancy will affect later musical abilities. Her research is focusing on - the influence of teratogens. - a positive prenatal environment. - nurture contributions to development. - nature contributions to development. ### Question 3 **Total points: --/20** **Attempts left:** Suzana's unborn child is in the period during which the major organs and systems are forming and developing. This is also a time when the unborn child is most vulnerable to the influence of teratogens. Which prenatal developmental period is this? - Germinal - Zygotic - Embryonic - Fetal ### Question 4 **Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development** **Total points: --/20** Which of the following is an example of a teratogen? - Proper nutrition - Environmental pollutants - Moderate exercise - Healthy lifestyle ### Question 5 **Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development** **Total points: --/20** **Attempts left:** When Corinne touches the corner of her newborn's cheek, the baby automatically turns his face toward the touch and opens his mouth. This reflex is called - sucking. - rooting. - grasping. - startle. ### Question 6 **Total points: -/20** Using knives and forks, writing with a pen, and playing a musical instrument are all examples of - locomotive ability. - fine motor skills. - the grasping reflex. - gross motor skills. ### Question 7 **Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development** **Total points: --/20** The "visual cliff" experiment was designed to investigate when infants develop - auditory perception. - convergence. - a preference for complex, high-contrast stimuli. - depth perception. ### Question 8 **Total points: --/20** The process by which one applies an existing schema to their understanding of the environment is - mental equilibrium. - assimilation. - accommodation. - mental disequilibrium. ### Question 9 **Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development** **Total points: --/20** **Attempts left: 3** Which stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development is characterized by the active acquisition and use of symbols? - Preoperational - Concrete operations - Formal operations - Sensorimotor ### Question 10 **Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development** **Total points: --/20** Which of the following is a criticism of Piaget's theory of cognitive development? - The theory overlooks the influence of culture on cognitive development. - The theory revolutionized the understanding of cognitive development in children. - Piaget's theory stimulated a tremendous amount of interest and research in childhood cognition. - Piaget's theory describes the sequence that mental abilities develop in children. ### Question 11 **Quiz. Truman Development** **Total points: --/20** According to Vygotsky, what is the purpose of private speech? - To construct knowledge - To provide an internal monitor that guides the child's actions - To provide temporary support to a child who is learning to solve a new problem - To provide a zone of proximal development ### Question 12 **Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development** **Total points: --/20** **Attempts left: 3** When 5-year old Phoebe is asked why she should not hit her brother, she replies "Because Mommy said so and if I hit him I will get into trouble." According to Kohlberg, Phoebe's level of moral development is - postconventional. - preoperational. - conventional. - preconventional. ### Question 13 **Total points: --/20** **Attempts left: 3** Santiago is a somewhat shy infant. He is uneasy in new situations and when around unfamiliar people. He enjoys being held and cuddled by his parents and abuela, but he doesn't like being held by others. Which temperamental style best describes Santiago? - Typical infant - Difficult infant - Slow-to-warm-up infant - Easy infant ### Question 14 **Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development** **Total points: --/20** **Attempts left** Giselle, a 10-month old infant, is playing on the floor while her mother watches from the sofa. The mother leaves the room to tend to dinner that is cooking in the kitchen. During her absence, Giselle shows no distress and continues to play with her toys. When the mother returns a few minutes later Giselle ignores her. What type of attachment style does Giselle likely have? - Avoidant - Disorganized attachment - Resistant - Secure ### Question 15 **Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development** **Total points: --/20** **Attempts left: 3** Tahir's parents won't allow him to stay out past his 11 PM curfew. Homecoming is next weekend and Tahir asks his parents for an exception for just that one night. They will not discuss this with him and refuse to extend his curfew. Which type of parenting style does his parents likely use? - Permissive-indulgent - Authoritarian - Authoritative - Permissive-neglectful ### Question 16 **Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development** **Total points: --/20** **Attempts left:** According to Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, during which stage does a child either learn to be ambitious and take the first step, or learn that their schemas of what they "ought to do" are in conflict with what others expect of them? - Industry versus inferiority - Trust versus mistrust - Autonomy versus shame and doubt - Initiative versus guilt ### Question 17 **Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development** **Total points: --/20** Which of the following is a distinctive characteristic of emerging adulthood? - Feeling like one is an adult - Period of stability - Identity exploration - Focusing on others ### Question 18 **Quiz. Tuman Development** **Total points: --/20** **Attempts left: 3** Azriel was diagnosed with a terminal illness. He goes to his temple to pray, asking for mercy, and says that if his health and strength can be restored he will strive to be a better person and provide more to his community. Azriel wants to be alive to celebrate his granddaughter's fifth birthday. According to Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, which emotional reaction to death is Azriel experiencing? - Acceptance - Denial - Bargaining - Anger ### Question 19 **Chapter 09 Quiz: Human Development** **Total points: --/20** **Attempts left: 3** According to Erikson, during which psychosocial stage of development would an individual be focused on searching for personal identity? - Generativity versus Stagnation - Industry versus Inferiority - Intimacy versus Isolation - Identity versus Role Confusion