Vitamins and Minerals Overview
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Vitamins and Minerals Overview

Created by
@VersatileJupiter

Questions and Answers

Which type of vitamins are required in very small amounts and involved in fundamental functions in the body?

Water soluble vitamins

What is the storage form of Vitamin A?

Retinyl palmitate

How is Vitamin A transported in the circulation for storage in the liver?

Released as retinol bound to RBP

Which gene level mediator binds to target genes when activated by all-trans-retinoic acid (RA)?

<p>Retinoid receptors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What enzyme is responsible for bio-converting provitamin-A carotenoids to Vitamin A molecules in the small intestine?

<p>Carotene cleavage enzyme</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most specific and characteristic early symptom of Vitamin A deficiency?

<p>Night blindness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protein is involved in delivering retinol (Vitamin A) as well as thyroid hormone to tissues?

<p>RBP (Retinol binding protein)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological activity is regulated by vitamin A's active form, retinoic acid, among the following?

<p>Cell division</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with Vitamin A deficiency that affects vision?

<p>Delayed adaptation to the dark</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which eye structure is specifically affected in Vitamin A deficiency, leading to blindness?

<p>Cornea</p> Signup and view all the answers

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