Survey Points and Global Positioning System (GPS)

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18 Questions

What is a method to make temporary survey points visible in a valley?

Erect tall flagged poles in a valley

How can cairns or tall flagged poles be surveyed for accurate location?

By GPS compass resection

What precision can be expected while using a basic GPS unit on the ground?

10-5 meters

Why is it important to note the precision of a location obtained using GPS?

To understand the reliability of the GPS data

How has the science of photogrammetry evolved in map-making over time?

Advanced with digital imagery and GIS processing

What has replaced the traditional complex graphical methods in air photography?

Digital imagery with PC-based GIS processing

What is the recommended angle for back-bearings to intersect the fence or other linear feature for the best results?

90°

When is compass resection typically used?

In rough, steep, boggy terrain or for long distances

Which of the following is NOT a feature suggested for taking compass bearings during compass resection?

Highways

What should be done if the triangle formed by intersecting bearings during compass resection is less than 1 mm across?

Take its center as the correct position

Why is it suggested to choose landmarks for compass resection that result in intersecting back-bearings between 60° and 90°?

To ensure ideal intersections that are seldom possible

What should be done if after checking bearings and plotting, there is still a triangle formed during compass resection?

Sight a fourth point if available

What is the purpose of adjusting a mirror compass for the grid magnetic angle?

To determine the angle between the orienting arrow and the orienting lines

How accurately should a geologist be able to pinpoint their location on a map according to the text?

Within 10 m

What method can be used to fix a point on a British 1:10 000 map, according to the text?

By resecting from known points

What is the purpose of temporary cairns mentioned in the text?

To provide additional points for resecting from

On maps of poorer quality, what additional effort might be required by a geologist according to the text?

Spending time surveying a network of cairns and useful points

What does the term 'resecting' mean in the context of location finding on maps?

Using prominent landmarks to fix points

Learn about the use of temporary survey points in valleys and the application of Global Positioning System (GPS) for accurate positioning. Discover how to utilize cairns or tall flagged poles for surveying purposes.

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