Questions and Answers
Which type of group is defined by the organization's structure and has designated work assignments and specific tasks?
Formal groups
Which type of group occurs naturally in the workplace and tends to form around friendships and common interests?
Informal groups
What is the main purpose of project teams?
To work on specific projects or initiatives
Which type of group is composed of individuals from different departments or functional areas who collaborate to address complex issues or projects that require diverse expertise?
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What is the role of management teams within an organization?
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Which type of group is formed to provide guidance and recommendations on specific organizational matters?
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What is the definition of a group?
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Which type of group is a team of employees within a department who work together to achieve departmental goals?
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What is the main characteristic of informal groups?
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Which type of group is formed to work on specific projects or initiatives?
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Which psychologist introduced the model of group development stages?
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During which stage of group development do conflicts and disagreements arise?
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What happens during the norming stage of group development?
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Which stage marks the end of the group's life cycle?
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What is the purpose of understanding group development stages?
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What is social influence in the context of group behavior?
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What do norms do within a group?
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What is the role of leadership in a group?
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What is group cohesion?
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Do all groups progress through the stages of group development in a linear fashion?
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Which of the following best describes social loafing?
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What is groupthink?
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What is conflict in the context of group behavior?
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What is group identity?
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What does social identity theory posit?
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What are social norms?
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Which of the following can lead to flawed decisions and a lack of creativity?
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What is the potential impact of conflict in a group?
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How can social norms influence individual behavior within a group?
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In what settings are these concepts of group behavior applicable?
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Study Notes
Types of Groups
- A formal group is defined by the organization's structure and has designated work assignments and specific tasks.
- An informal group occurs naturally in the workplace and tends to form around friendships and common interests.
- A departmental group is a team of employees within a department who work together to achieve departmental goals.
- A cross-functional team is composed of individuals from different departments or functional areas who collaborate to address complex issues or projects that require diverse expertise.
- A project team is formed to work on specific projects or initiatives.
- An advisory group is formed to provide guidance and recommendations on specific organizational matters.
- A management team's role is to manage and oversee the operations of an organization.
Group Development Stages
- A psychologist, Bruce Tuckman, introduced the model of group development stages.
- The stages of group development are: forming, storming, norming, performing, and adjourning.
- During the storming stage, conflicts and disagreements arise.
- During the norming stage, the group develops a sense of trust and cooperation.
- The adjourning stage marks the end of the group's life cycle.
- Understanding group development stages helps to facilitate effective teamwork and minimize potential conflicts.
Group Behavior
- Social influence refers to the process by which group members influence one another's behavior, attitudes, and opinions.
- Norms are the unwritten rules that govern a group's behavior and are enforced through social pressure.
- Leadership plays a crucial role in a group, influencing group behavior and decision-making.
- Group cohesion refers to the bonds and relationships among group members.
- Social identity theory posits that individuals derive a sense of identity and belonging from their group memberships.
- Social norms are shared expectations and standards that guide group behavior.
- Groupthink is a phenomenon where a group prioritizes consensus over critical thinking, leading to flawed decisions.
Conflict and Decision-Making
- Conflict in the context of group behavior refers to disagreements and opposition between group members.
- Social loafing occurs when individuals exert less effort in a group setting than they would individually.
- Groupthink can lead to flawed decisions and a lack of creativity.
- Conflict can have a positive impact on a group, stimulating creativity and innovation.
- Social norms can influence individual behavior within a group, either positively or negatively.
Applicability
- The concepts of group behavior are applicable in various settings, including workplaces, communities, and social organizations.
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Description
Test your knowledge on group development and dynamics with this quiz. Learn about the stages that groups go through and the differences between formal and informal groups. Challenge yourself and enhance your understanding of group dynamics.