Questions and Answers
What is the equation for cardiac output (Q)?
Q = SV * HR
What is the formula for mean arterial pressure (MAP)?
MAP = (1/3) * SBP + (2/3) * DBP
What does the VD/VT ratio measure?
Gas exchange efficiency
What is the formula for alveolar ventilation (VA)?
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What is the equation for ejection fraction?
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What is the formula for resistance?
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What is the equation for critical power?
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What is the equation for net efficiency?
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What is the formula for mechanical efficiency?
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What does a-vO2diff (arterial venous oxygen) measure?
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What is the formula for gross efficiency?
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Which hormone is responsible for sodium and water retention in the kidneys?
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Which hormone is released to inhibit gluconeogenesis during exercise?
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Which hormone increases from exercise and leads to a desire for more fuel?
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Which hormone is released from overtraining and lack of rest?
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Which hormone is involved in metabolic rate?
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Which hormone is responsible for increasing muscle remodeling?
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Which hormone stimulates breakdown of fats in adipocytes?
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What happens to leptin levels during heavy intensity exercise?
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What effect does resistance training have on hormone response (IGF, GH)?
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What is the inability to maintain a given exercise intensity known as?
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What are the two main sites of fatigue?
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What is the hormone responsible for increasing sensitivity to insulin?
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What is the main cause of muscle fatigue?
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What is the normal range for muscle pH?
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What is the primary effect of H+ ions on enzyme activity?
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What is the main cause of delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS)?
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How does sodium bicarbonate help in fighting fatigue?
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What is the primary effect of caffeine on muscle fatigue?
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Which environmental factor influences evaporation for heat exchange in thermoregulation?
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What is the main factor determining the rate of heat exchange through radiation in thermoregulation?
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Which temperature measurement is most accurate for assessing core body temperature?
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What is the primary source of heat production in thermoregulation?
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What is the main role of wind in influencing heat exchange in thermoregulation?
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How does clothing material influence heat exchange in thermoregulation?
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