30 Questions
What is the most common cause of bacteriuria?
UTI
Which condition is associated with bilirubinuria?
Uncontrolled Diabetes
What is the most likely cause of ketonuria?
Fasting
Which finding indicates the presence of blood in the urine?
Hematuria
What is the main reason for finding leukocyte esterase in the urine?
UTI or ASB
What condition is associated with proteinuria?
Liver disorders
Which skin lesion is characterized by an irregular, elevated scar tissue formed by excessive collagen growth during wound healing?
Keloid
What skin lesion is defined as a flat-topped lesion that is usually larger than 2 cm in diameter?
Plaque
Which skin lesion is a purplish lesion caused by free red blood cells in the skin, does not blanch on pressure, and may be nodular?
Purpura
Which skin lesion is described as a crack in the skin that breaks through keratin?
Fissure
What skin lesion is a blister smaller than 0.5 cm in diameter?
Vesicle
Which skin lesion is described as loss of epidermal and dermal tissue?
Ulcer
What is the classification of hearing loss that requires the use of hearing aids to hear normal conversation?
Moderate
Which hearing loss classification allows individuals to hear speaking but not make out words unless watching lips and mouth?
Severe
What is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss?
Infections
Which type of hearing loss is characterized by a disorder of the inner ear, auditory nerve, or auditory pathway in the brain?
Sensorineural hearing loss
What causes myopia (nearsightedness) according to the text?
Elongated eyeball
Which type of hearing loss requires lip reading and sign language for communication?
Profound
Which type of skin cancer is the most lethal?
Malignant melanoma
Which cell type produces the pigment melanin in our skin, hair, and eyes?
Melanocytes
Which of the following is a characteristic clinical presentation of melanoma?
Asymmetrical shape
What is the most common form of skin cancer in the U.S.?
Basal cell carcinoma
Which type of skin cancer rarely metastasizes?
Basal cell carcinoma
Which type of skin cancer may appear as a non-healing ulcer or a firm, red nodule?
Squamous cell carcinoma
Which factor predisposes an individual to ischemia, infarction, and gangrene due to inadequate circulation?
Nutrition
What is needed for neutrophil phagocytosis and collagen synthesis?
Oxygen
Which group of individuals are more susceptible to delayed wound healing and infection due to diminished WBC activity?
Cancer patients
What is characteristic of keloid formation during wound healing?
Increase in fibrosis
Which condition results in inflexible shrinkage of wound tissue, particularly common in burns?
Contractures
Which factor significantly affects the regeneration process of wounds in infants compared to adults?
Age
Test your knowledge on interpreting urinalysis findings and identifying potential causes of abnormalities. Topics covered include clean-catch urine specimens, macroscopic and dipstick analysis, and microscopic examination for a more accurate diagnosis.
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