40 Questions
According to family theorists, what type of family relationships can contribute to depression?
Ambivalent, abusive, or highly dependent
What is a common symptom of depression mentioned in the text?
Generalized psychomotor retardation
What can be a risk factor for depression?
Social isolation and financial deprivation
How do depressed patients often view the world and themselves?
Negatively and pessimistically
What is a common behavior associated with depression mentioned in the text?
Aggressiveness and irritability
How do depressed patients often respond to questions?
With single words and delayed responses
What is the impact of dysthymia symptoms on a person's life?
They cause significant distress or impairment in major areas of life.
What do family, adoption, and twins studies suggest about the development of depressive disorder?
Genetic factors play a role, but must interact with environmental factors.
What is the role of serotonin in the human body?
It is a regulator of sleep, appetite, and libido.
What is a possible consequence of decreased norepinephrine levels in the medial forebrain bundle?
Anergia, anhedonia, decreased concentration, and diminished libido.
Which psychological theory posits that depression is caused by cognitive distortions and irrational beliefs?
Cognitive theory.
What is the relationship between genetic and environmental factors in the development of depression?
Genetic factors interact with environmental factors to contribute to depression.
What is the primary cause of depression according to Freud's theory?
Early lack of love, care, warmth, and protection
What are the three automatic negative thoughts that contribute to depression according to Beck's cognitive triad?
Negative self-view, negative view of world, and negative view of future
What is the significance of Gulesserian and Warren's (1987) study in the context of depression?
It established the link between depression and poor adaptation and coping abilities
What is the role of mania and elation in depression according to Freud's theory?
They are defense mechanisms against underlying depression
What is the primary coping skill that is lacking in individuals who are prone to depression?
All of the above
What is Aaron Beck's theory of depression?
Depression is a result of early life experiences and negative thought patterns
What percentage of depressed patients have suicidal ideation?
60%
What is a characteristic of delusions in depressed patients?
Mood-congruent themes of guilt
Which of the following is a symptom of depression?
Impaired abstract thinking
What is a risk factor for self-directed violence in depressed patients?
Hopelessness
What is a common behavior associated with suicidal ideation in depressed patients?
All of the above
What is a consequence of depression on social interaction?
Impaired social interaction
What is the primary characteristic of a severely depressed mood?
A feeling of sadness that lasts for at least 2 weeks
What is the minimum number of symptoms necessary for a diagnosis of major depression?
5 out of 9 symptoms
Which of the following is NOT a way to evaluate suicidal potential?
Monitoring vital signs
What is the primary difference between major depression and dysthymia?
Duration of symptoms
What is a key aspect of promoting self-esteem in patients?
Praising the client for attempts at positive self-evaluation
What is the term for a lack of pleasure or interest in activities?
Anhedonia
What is the primary characteristic of depression that affects a person's daily life?
All of the above
What is the purpose of initiating 'close watch' protocol every 15 minutes at irregular intervals?
To prevent suicidal attempts
Which of the following is NOT a way to deal with stress and emotional problems?
Denying emotional problems
What is the term for a feeling of worthlessness or guilt?
Feeling of worthlessness or guilt
What is the term for a lack of energy or motivation?
Anergia
What is the importance of identifying the client's available support system?
To identify potential coping mechanisms
What is the primary goal when a client begins to express desire to live and lists several reasons for wanting to live?
To promote the client's self-esteem
What is the primary characteristic of a person's mood in depression?
Severely depressed
What is the term for a recurrent thought of death or suicidal ideation?
Recurrent thought of death
What is the primary characteristic of depression that affects all populations?
Affects all populations, regardless of age or race
Explore the social factors that contribute to depression, including maladaptive family relationships, adverse life events, and social isolation. Assess the signs and symptoms of depression, such as mood, speech, and thought patterns. Understand how depression affects a person's outlook on life.
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