Pinagmulan ng Lahing Pilipino PDF

# Pinagmulan ng Lahing Pilipino ## 1. Ita o Negrito - According to the “Waves Migration Theory” by Henry Otley Bayer (Chua, 2013), the first inhabitants of the Philippines were the Ita or Negritos, which means “small and dark-skinned people”. - They already had whispers, songs and sayings that were...

# Pinagmulan ng Lahing Pilipino ## 1. Ita o Negrito - According to the “Waves Migration Theory” by Henry Otley Bayer (Chua, 2013), the first inhabitants of the Philippines were the Ita or Negritos, which means “small and dark-skinned people”. - They already had whispers, songs and sayings that were used at that time. ## Panitikan sa Panahon ng mga Katutubo - 16th century - the time when the Spaniards arrived. - It is believed that our ancestors had a rich tradition of literature. ## 4. Austronesian - However, according to Peter Bellwood of the Australian National University, he believes that the true ancestors of our race are the Austronesians who were skilled in sailing. - This was supported by Filipino historian Floro Quibuyen in 2020, who believes that Austronesians originated from Taiwan. ## 2. Indones o Indonesyo - The Indones or Indonesians, who originated from Southeast Asia with a civilization that surpassed the Negritos, also reached the country. - They were already skilled in farming and fishing. - They have legends and epics, superstitions and whispers that are a form of literature. - The Ifugao and the Kalinga in Mountain Province are from the first Indonesians in the country. ## Panitikan sa Panahon ng mga Katutubo - Literature that embodies the history of our race. - Riddles - Proverbs - Folktales - Legends - Epics - Sayings - According to history, the Spaniards burned the ancient literature, believing it came from the devil. - However, not all literature was destroyed because songs, riddles, proverbs, sayings, and others have been passed down through generations by word of mouth. ## Dalawang Uri ng Panitikan 1. **Oral (Pasalindila)**- Usually, indigenous people gather to listen to stories, speeches, and others. - Literature is repeatedly listened to until it's ingrained in their minds. - Through constant listening and reciting of literature, they were able to pass it down to the next generation. 2. **Written (Pasalinsulat)**- Others were written and drawn on wood, bamboo, stone, and leaves by some writers. ## 3. Malay o Malayo - The Malays or Malaysians brought pagan beliefs and religious songs. - They are the ancestors of the Muslims in Mindanao. ## Ang Panitikan - Ang panitikan expresses feelings about customs and traditions, ways of life, political thoughts, religion, aspirations and dreams. ## 3. Ang mga kababaihan ay nagsusuot ng tapis upang protektahan ang ibabang bahagi ng kanilang katawan. # 2 Paghawan ng Bokabolaryo sa Wika ng Aralin ## Tukoy-Pahayag: - Read the selected statement from the epic Biag ni Lam-ang. - Define the underlined words and use them in a sentence. ## 1. Ang **bigay-kaya** ay bahagi ng tradisyon na kaugalian hinggil sa pag-aasawa. ## 4. Sa laki ng **kasalanang** iyong nagawa ang mga tao sa inyong lugar ay tuluyan ng **namuhi** sa iyong ginawa. ## 5. Nagtangis si Ines nang malamang namatay si Lam-ang na kanyang **bana**. ## 2. Maraming natatakot na lumusong sa malalim na bahagi ng katubigan dahil sa takot silang makain ng isang **berkakan**. ## Sa Pilipinas, si Dr. Jose P. Rizal ang kauna-unahang nagsulat ng komiks na pinamagatang, “Si Pagong at si Matsing: # Mga Bahagi ng Komiks - **Frame (Kuwadro)**-contains a scene in the story. - **Caption (Kahon ng Salaysay)**-where a short description of the story is written. - **Speech Balloons (Lobo ng Usapan)**-contains the conversations of the characters in the story; it has different shapes depending on the artist's depiction. ## Ang KOMIKS ay isang uri ng tekstong biswal na binubuo ng dayalogo, salita at larawan na siyang nagsasasalaysay sa diwa ng kuwento. ## Pakikipagsapalaran at kabayanihan ng pangunahing tauhan na nagtataglay ng katangiang nahihigit sa karaniwang tao. Ang haba ng mga epiko ay aabot. - Comics often use speech bubbles (speech balloons/speech bubbles/speech dialogues) that convey the emotions of the characters. ## 6. Self/Thought - Generally called thought balloon. - Expresses what the character shown in the comics is thinking. - The shape is a cloud or a simple oval with small circles that represent the balloon's tail pointing to the thinking character. ## Mga Anyo ng Lobo ng Usapan: 1. **Caption box**- states the events and the one who narrates is the author. 2. **Speech/Dialogue Balloon**- is a speech bubble. It represents the conversations of the characters in the story. - The usual shape is a rectangle or oval with a pointed triangle that points to the speaking character. 3. **Shout/Scream**- is a scream bubble. It conveys the character's strong emotions in the comics. - It usually has a pointed balloon shape. 4. **Radio**- is a broadcast balloon as well. It shows in the comics that the speaker is from a radio or television program. The shape is similar to the shout bubble. 5. **Whisper Bubble**- has a thin balloon outline, representing the soft voice of the character in the comics. ## Layunin ng epiko na magpanatili sa kultura at kasaysayan pati na rin ang pagtututuro ng mabuting asal. - From 1,000 to 55,000 verses, hence the presentations take several hours or days. ## Ang epiko ay nanggaling sa salitang Griyego na "epos" na nangangahulugang awit o salita. Ito ay pinahahayag na pasalita, patula at paawit. Tumatalakay ito sa Epikong bayan (gaya ni Alim, Bantugan, Biag ni Lam-ang, Ibalon, Kudaman, Labaw Donggon at iba pa). - (Visual Text) # Mga Awiting Bayan sa Panahon ng Katutubo - **Diona**- A song for couples getting married. - **Oyayi**- A lullaby for children. - **Talindaw**- A song for boatmen. # Mga Awiting Bayan sa Panahon ng Katutubo - **Kumintang**- A song for war. - **Dalit**- A song for church. - **Sambotani**- A song for victory. # Mga Awiting Bayan sa Panahon ng Katutubo - **Kundiman**- This is the Tagalog version of love songs. - Another type of this is the "pananapatan" or songs sung when a man visits or serenades his love. - **Soliranin**- A song for fishermen. ## Awiting Bayan - They also contain various emotions such as joy during times of victory; sadness during times of loss; anger during times of war; and peace of mind while doing farming, cooking, and so on. - These are not mere songs, but living stories of their struggle and perseverance in the face of challenges and change. ## Awiting Bayan - The awiting-bayan are also known as folk songs. - They reflect the culture and history of our country. - They started as poems with meter and rhyme but later acquired melodies and were sung. - During the time of the indigenous people, the common subjects of folk songs were about everyday life. - It reflects customs, beliefs, experiences, activities, and livelihoods of our ancestors. # Para sa mga kabataang mahilig magsulat, magandang libangan ang paglikha ng Tanaga sapagkat nasusukat nito ang kritikal na pag-iisip at pagkamalikhain ng sinumang nagnanais magsulat. - **Create your own Tanaga about the importance of education.** # SULAT-TULA: Gamit ang mga larawan, sikaping makatukud ng mga bagong karunungang bayan. - **Image 1 Description**: A family is sitting around a table, looking down on a plate and eating. - **Image 2 Description**: A basket full of fruits: bananas, apples and oranges. - **Image 3 Description**: People are sitting around a table, reading a book. # Gawain Blg. 3 - Evaluate the sayings in the poem. - **Table Description**: This is a table that has columns for Persona, Sukat at Tugma, Talinghaga, and Estilo (kaisipan/mensahe). # C. TUKOY-ELEMENTO - Read and understand the words and sayings. - Determine the cultural element and relate it to your experience. - **Table Description**: This is a table that lists down sayings and has columns for Karunungang-Bayan, Kultural na Elemento (Kahulugan), and Aking Karanasan. # B. TUKOY-KAHULUGAN - Define the wisdom of the sayings and write the opposite. - **Table Description**: This is a table that lists down sayings and has columns for Karunungang-Bayan, Kaisipan/Kahulugan, and Kasalungat. # Karunungan ng Buhay - In life, there are experiences you have to avoid and you have to fix. - Learn and always keep in mind, these are important like wealth. ## Iwasan nang hindi maging anak-dalita: - If you sow the wind, you will reap the whirlwind. - Bountiful blessings are exhausted, tomorrow you are left staring blankly. - He who walks fast, if he encounters a thorn, it will be deep. ## Gawin upang tumanaw ng utang na loob: - Don't forget to look back to where you came from. - If you don't look back, you won't arrive. ## Pakaisipin upang maging malawak ang isip: - In whatever you undertake, first, carefully consider it seven times. - God is merciful, we do the deed. - If your lips are not true, your heart will not be true. ## Tandaan upang maging buo ang loob: - An uncorrected child, a mother will be the one who will always cry. - Health is wealth. - Diligence wins. ## Ingatan upang hindi maging pasang-krus: - It will be a mother who will be punished for an uncorrected child. - Good health is a treasure. - Haste makes waste. ## Tularan nang maging matalas ang isip: - My grandfather told me these things: - These are the things that you must follow in life. - This is what you should be doing. - So that you can be an example for the ones you love. ## Karunungang-Bayan - The folklore is part of folklore, a means of expressing the ideas or messages of a group. - The use of figures of speech is noticeable in the development of ideas. ## Halimbawa ng Karunungang-Bayan: 1. **Riddles (Bugtong)**-is a type of game that sharpens the mind of our ancestors. 2. **Tanaga**- consists of four lines with 7-7-7-7 meter. 3. **Proverbs (Sawikain)**- expresses a truth or idea concisely and simply. 4. **Proverbs (Salawikain)**- are poetic expressions that are full of lessons. 5. **Sayings (Kasabihan)**- are short statements expressing general truths, basic principles, or rules of conduct. <start_of_image>## Elemento ng Tula: 1. **Persona** refers to the speaker or one who speaks in the poem, first, second, or third person. 2. **Meter (Sukat)** refers to the number of syllables in each line. 3. **Rhyme (Tugma)** refers to the repetition of the last syllable of words. 4. **Rhyme (Tugma)** refers to the repetition of the last syllable of words. 5. **Style (Estilo)** refers to how the poem is structured and written. ## Pagkilala sa Tanaga - According to poet Roberto Anonuevo (2008), Tanaga is a native poem first mentioned in Vocabulario de la lengua Tagala published in 1860 by Juan de Noceda and Pedro Sanlucar. A Tanaga is composed of four lines with seven syllables each. The last word of each line may rhyme or only two lines may rhyme. - After World War II, some literary figures revived Tanaga, such as Teodoro Agoncillo, Ildefenso Santos, and Alejandro G. Abadilla. In 2003, a Textanaga Contest was sponsored by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA), and in 2020, the Commission on the Filipino Language began TulaTayo, which is also a Tanaga competition. ## Halimbawa ng Tanaga: - The cruelty of Covid The world has stopped. Because of Covid, Thousands of people lost their lives. They’re kept in an urn. -JC Malabanan - The ocean Sovereignty is lost Don’t let go Of hope because it’s there! -JC Malabanan