Lesson 1: Timeline of Philippine Literature PDF

LE SS ON 1 : TIMEL I N E O F PHIL I P P I N E L I TE RA T U RE R AT UR E F R OM THE ST CENTURY LITE CORE O1: 2 1 ORL D NE S AN D TH E W...

LE SS ON 1 : TIMEL I N E O F PHIL I P P I N E L I TE RA T U RE R AT UR E F R OM THE ST CENTURY LITE CORE O1: 2 1 ORL D NE S AN D TH E W PHILIPPI TODAY’S OBJECT IDENTIFY THE GEOGRAPHIC, LINGUISTIC, AND ETHNIC DIMENSIONS OF PHILIPPINE LITERARY HISTORY FROM THE PRE- COLONIAL TO THE CONTEMPORARY. BRAIN TEASER! INUMIT NA SALAPI WALANG MAKAPAGSABI KAHIT NA PIPING SAKSI NAITAGO NA KASI. SAGOT: ___________________ BRAIN TEASER! MAY PUNO, WALANG BUNGA MAY DAHON, WALANG SANGA SAGOT: ___________________ BRAIN TEASER! HANGGANG MAIKSI ANG KUMOT, MAGTIIS NA MAMALUKTOT SAGOT: ___________________ BRAIN TEASER! BRAIN TEASER! WHAT IS LITERATURE? LITERATURE, IN ITS BROADEST SENSE, IS ANY SINGLE BODY OF WRITTEN WORKS. MORE RESTRICTIVELY, LITERATURE IS WRITING THAT IS CONSIDERED TO BE AN ART FORM, OR ANY SINGLE WRITING DEEMED TO HAVE ARTISTIC OR INTELLECTUAL VALUE, OFTEN DUE TO DEPLOYING LANGUAGE IN WAYS THAT DIFFER FROM ORDINARY USAGE. LINES FROM A SONG THAT HAS A LITERARY SENSE/VALUE: “MY CASTLE CRUMBLED OVERNIGHT / I BROUGHT A KNIFE TO A GUNFIGHT / THEY TOOK THE CROWN BUT IT'S ALRIGHT”– "CALL IT WHAT YOU WANT" FROM "REPUTATION" “YOU CALL ME UP AGAIN JUST TO BREAK ME LIKE A PROMISE / SO CASUALLY CRUEL IN THE NAME OF BEING HONEST” – "ALL TOO WELL" FROM "RED" PHILIPPINE LITERATURE PHILIPPINE LITERATURE IS LITERATURE ASSOCIATED WITH THE PHILIPPINES FROM PREHISTORY, THROUGH ITS COLONIAL LEGACIES, AND ON TO THE PRESENT. TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Pre-Colonial Period (-- to 1564) Characteristics ❖ Oral tradition ❖ Tackled everyday life or activities ❖ Used native language Pre-Colonial Period (-- to 1564) Literary Forms ❖ Bugtong ❖ Salawikain ❖ Folk Tales Poetry ❖ Tanaga ❖ Folk Songs ❖ Ethno-epics TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Spanish Colonial Period (1565-1863) Characteristics ❖ Religious and non-religious ❖ The invention of printing press replaced oral tradition ❖ Literature is mostly in Spanish TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Spanish Colonial Period (1565-1863) Literary Forms Religious Doctrina Christiana Poetry ❖ Mahal na Passion ni Jesu Christo Drama ❖ Senakulo ❖ Komedya (Moro-Moro) TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Spanish Colonial Period (1565-1863) Literary Forms Non-religious Poetry ❖ Awit (eg. Florante at Laura) ❖ Korido (eg. Ibong Adarna) TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Spanish Colonial Period (1565-1863) Literary Forms Prose Narratives ❖ Dialogo ❖ Ejemplo ❖ Manual de Urbanidad ❖ Tratado TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period (1864-1896) Characteristics ❖ Literature tackled the oppression of the Spanish regime ❖ Language shifted from Spanish to Tagalog ❖ Addressed the masses TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period (1864-1896) Propaganda Literature Literary forms Political Essays ❖ Diariong Tagalog (Marcelo H. del Pilar) ❖ La Solidaridad (Graciano Lopez Jaena) TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period (1864-1896) Propaganda Literature Literary forms Political Novels ❖ Noli Me Tangere ❖ El Filibusterismo TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period (1864-1896) Revolutionary Literature Literary forms Political Essays ❖ Kalayaan (Emilio Jacinto) TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Nationalistic/Propaganda and Revolutionary Period (1864-1896) Revolutionary Literature Literary forms Political Poems ❖ True Decalogue (Apolinario Mabini) ❖ Katapusang Hibik ng Pilipinas (Andres Bonifacio) ❖ Liwanag at Dilim (Emilio Jacinto) TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE American Colonial Period (1910- 1945) Characteristics Period of Apprenticeship (1910-1930) ❖ Filipino Writers imitated English and American models ❖ Poems written were amateurish and mushy, when phrasing and diction is awkward and artificial. TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE American Colonial Period (1910- 1945) Characteristics Period of Emergence (1920-1930) ❖ Highly influenced by Western literary trends like Romanticism and Realism. TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE American Colonial Period (1910- 1945) Literary forms Short stories ❖ Dead Stars (Paz Marquez Benitez) ❖ The Key (Paz Latorena) ❖ Footnote to Youth (Jose Garcia Villa) TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE American Colonial Period (1910- 1945) Literary forms Novels ❖ A Child of Sorrow (Zoilo Galang) Drama ❖ zarzuela TIMELINE OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE Japanese Occupation Period (1910-1945) Characteristics War Years (1942-1944) ❖ Tagalog poets broke away from the Balagtas tradition and instead wrote in simple language and free verse. ❖ Fiction prevailed over poetry Japanese Occupation Period (1910-1945) Characteristics Period of Maturity and Originality (1945-1960) ❖ Bountiful harvest in poetry, fiction, drama and essay ❖ Filipino writers mastered English and familiarized themselves with diverse techniques. Modern/Contemporary Period (1960-Present) Characteristics ❖ Martial Law repressed and curtailed human rights, including freedom of the press ❖ Write symbolisms and allegories to drive home their message, at the face of censorship Modern/Contemporary Period (1960-Present) Characteristics ❖ Theater was used as a vehicle for protest, such as the PETA (Phil. Educational Theater Association) and UP Theater. ❖ From the eighties onward, writers continue to show dynamism and innovation POST-LESSON: GRADED ACTIVITY COMMENT YOUR ANSWER IN THE WHATGROUP. FILIPINO STORY ARE YOU MOST FOND OF DURING YOUR CHILDHOOD? HOW DID IT REFLECT FILIPINO CULTURE, TRADITION AND HISTORY? HOW DID IT SYMBOLIZE YOU AS A FILIPINO? CULTURE – CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIETY AT A PARTICULAR POINT IN TIME TRADITION – BELIEFS AND BEHAVIORS THAT ARE PASSED ON FROM GENERATION TO GENERATION