RPH 6.pdf

Topic 6 Jacinto’s Kartilya ng Katipunan - Julie Mae L. Machica, LPT. Katipunan üKKK: Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang, Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Supreme and Venerable Society of the Nation) üFounded by Anti-Spanish colonialism Filipinos in Manila (1892) üSecret organizatio...

Topic 6 Jacinto’s Kartilya ng Katipunan - Julie Mae L. Machica, LPT. Katipunan üKKK: Kataas-taasang, Kagalang-galangang, Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (Supreme and Venerable Society of the Nation) üFounded by Anti-Spanish colonialism Filipinos in Manila (1892) üSecret organization üAt first, only male are allowed to join, later on, women were able to become members. Katipunan üDiscovered in 1896 that resulted to Philippine Revolution üIt was only Katipunan that envisioned a united Filipino nation that would revolt against the Spaniards. üIts primary goal was to gain independence from Spain through a revolution. Katipunan: Aims 1. CIVIC - based on the principle of self-help and the defense of the weak and the poor. 2. POLITICAL - the separation of the Philippines from Spain to secure the independence of the colony. 3. MORAL - focus on the teaching of good manners, hygiene and good moral character.  Founders Deodato Arellano Andres Bonifacio Valentine Diaz  Founders Ladislao Diwa Jose Dizon Teodoro Plata Kartilya ng Katipunan üOriginal Title: Mga Aral ng Katipunan Ng Mga Anak ng Bayan üServed as the guidebook for new members of the organization, which laid out the group rules and principles üSmall pamphlet given to the members of the Katipunan upon applying Kartilya ng Katipunan ü written by Emilio Jacinto (1892) ü His eagerness to help the Filipino achieve the independence from Spain. ü Wanted to set out values ü To express his vision for an equitable and morally sound Filipino country. Author’s Background üBorn on December 15, 1875 Tondo, Manila ü“Pingkian:, “Dimasilaw”, “Ka Ilyong” üwas a Filipino general during the Philippine Revolution; Highest-ranking officers in the Philippine Revolution. üLaw student at the Unibersidad de Santo Tomas. ü18 years old, when he joined the Katipunan.  1. The life that is not consecrated to a lofty and reasonable purpose is a tree without a shade, if not a poisonous weed. Ang kabuhayang hindi ginugugol sa isang Rules of malaki at banal na kadahilanan ay kahoy na walang lilim, kun di damong makamandang. the The First Code of Conduct simply tells us Kartilya that we must have a purpose-driven life. We must know how to set our goals and find meaning in our lives, because without knowing our purpose, we will suffer from unwanted situations.  2. To do good for personal gain and not for its own sake is not virtue Ang gawang magaling na nagbubuhat sa pagpipita sa sarili, at hindi talagang Rules of nasang gumawa ng kagalingan, ay di the kabaitan Kartilya This means that we must not be selfish. We must do good deeds not to earn praise but to show them with our whole hearts, because a deed done only for fame is not worthy of being called good.  3. It is rational to be charitable and love one’s fellow creature, and to adjust one’s conduct, acts and words to what is in itself reasonable. Rules of Ang tunay na kabanalan ay ang pagkakawang gawa, ang pagibig sa kapwa at the ang isukat ang bawat kilos, gawa’t pangungusap sa talagang katuiran. Kartilya It gives us the real definition of a true act of kindness: being kind is simply seen in the service and love one gives to his or her fellowmen without asking anything in return.  4. Whether our skin be black or white, we are all born equal: superiority in knowledge, wealth and beauty are to be understood, but not superiority by nature. Rules of Maitim man at maputi ang kulay ng balat, lahat ng tao’y magkakapantay: mangyayaring ang isa’y higtan sa dunong, sa yaman, sa ganda, the ngunit di mahihigtan sa pagkatao. Kartilya The 4th rule highlights equality. We are all born to be equal, no matter what race, status, or educational background we have. Our society may have divided us into groups, but we must all understand that no one is superior to anyone else.  5. The honorable man prefers honor to personal gain; the scoundrel, gain to honor. Ang may mataas na kalooban, inuuna Rules of ang puri sa pagpipita sa sarili; ang may hamak na kalooban, inuuna ang the pagpipita sa sarili sa puri. Kartilya A good person must understand that honoring oneself also means he or she values honor rather than personal interest. True honor means having a high moral standard behavior  6. To the honorable man, his word is sacred. Sa taong may hiya, salita’y panunumpa. Rules of the Rule 6 tells us that we must be a man of our own words. Whatever is Kartilya said must be done. We must do things that we promised because we can never take back what we have said, so “walk the talk’.  7. Do not waste thy time: wealth can be recovered but not time lost. Huwag mong sayangin ang panahun: ang yamang nawala’y mangyayaring magbalik; Rules of ngunit panahung nagdaan na’y di na muli pang magdadaan. the Everyone must understand the importance of Kartilya time. We usually focus ourselves on worrying about different material things. This code of conduct tells us to treasure time because we can never take it back. At the end, we might end up regretting the things we weren’t able to do. We have make use of our time wisely.  8. Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor before the law or in the field. Ipagtanggol mo ang inaapi; kabakahin ang umaapi. Rules of We don’t have the same strengths, but the we can help one another. We must Kartilya choose to fight for what is right: fight with the weak people who need your help and comfort, and fight those people who keep on putting others down by oppressing them.  9. Defend the oppressed and fight the oppressor before the law or in the field. The prudent man is sparing in words and faithful in keeping secrets. Rules of Ang taong matalino’y ang may pagiingat sa bawat sasabihin, at matutong the ipaglihim ang dapat ipaglihim. Kartilya This highlights the importance of trust and confidentiality. A wise man is a man who thinks of what he says and keeps what is needed to be kept.  10. On the thorny path of life, man is the guide of woman and the children, and if the guide leads to the precipice, those whom he guides will also go there. Rules of Sa daang matinik ng kabuhayan, lalaki ay siyang patugot ng asawa’t mga anak: kung the a n g u m a a kay ay t u n g o s a s a m a , a n g pagtutunguhan ng inaakay ay kasamaan din. Kartilya All of us need to be models for everyone, because whatever they see in us will also be followed by the people who see us. And a true man leads his family down the right path by showing them that he is righteous.  11. Thou must not look upon woman as a mere plaything, but as a faithful companion who will share with thee the penalties of life; her (physical) weakness will increase Rules of thy interest in her and she will remind thee of the mother who bore thee and reared the thee. Ang babai ay huwag mong tignang isang Kartilya bagay na libangan lamang, kun di isang katuang at karamay sa mga kahirapan nitong ka b u h aya n ; ga m i ta n m o n a n g b o o n g pagpipitagan ang kaniyang kahinaan, at alalahanin ang inang pinagbuhatan at nagiwi sa iyong kasanggulan.  This principle is about women. Every woman deser ves to be respected, and no man shall see Rules of them as an object or a past time. Just like they always say, a man who the doesn’t respect a woman does not Kartilya respect his mother, who gave him birth. Girls deserve to be loved with full respect and care.  12. What thou dost not desire done unto thy wife, children, brothers and sisters, that do not unto the wife, children, brothers and sisters of thy neighbor. Rules of Ang di mo ibig na gawin sa asawa mo, anak at kapatid, ay huag mong gagawin sa asawa, the anak at kapatid ng iba. Kartilya Ev e r y a c t i o n t h a t a n y m a n t a ke s i s i m p o r ta nt. Eve r y a c t i o n h a s i t s ow n consequences. We must not do bad things against other people if we don’t want other people to do bad things against us.  13. Man is not worth more because he is a king, because his nose is aquiline, and his color white, not because he is a *priest, a servant of God, nor because of the high Rules of prerogative that he enjoys upon earth, but he is worth most who is a man of proven the and real value, who does good, keeps his words, is worthy and honest; he who does Kartilya not oppress nor consent to being oppressed, he who loves and cherishes his fatherland, though he be born in the wilderness and know no tongue but his own.  Ang kamahalan ng tao’y wala sa pagkahari, wala sa tangus ng ilong at puti ng mukha, wala sa pagkaparing kahalili ng Dios, wala sa mataas na kalagayan sa balat ng lupa: wagas at tunay na mahal na tao, kahit laking gubat at walang nababatid kun di Rules of ang sariling wika, yaon may magandang asal, may isang pangungusap, may dangal at puri; yaon di the n a g p a p a a p i ’ t d i n a k i k i a p i ; ya o n g m a r u n o n g magdamdam at marunong lumingap sa bayang Kartilya tinubuan. The thirteenth principle is about having the right character and good values. A man’s life is not measured by his status in life or the things that he possesses. Instead, it is in his character and his love for the native land.  14. When these rules of conduct shall be known to all, the longed-for sun of Liberty shall rise brilliant over this most unhappy portion of the globe and its rays shall Rules of diffuse everlasting joy among the confederated brethren of the same rays, the the lives of those who have gone before, the fatigues and the well-paid sufferings Kartilya will remain. If he who desires to enter (the Katipunan) has informed himself of all this and believes he will be able to perform what will be his duties, he may fill out the application for admission.  Paglagalap ng mga aral na itoat maningning na sumikat ang araw ng mahal na Kalayaan dito sa kaabaabang Sangkapuluan, at sabugan ng matamis Rules of niyang liwanag ang nangagkaisang the magkakalahi’t magkakapatid na ligayang walang katapusan, ang mga ginugol na Kartilya buhay, pagud, at mga tiniis na kahirapa’y labis nang natumbasan. The last code of conduct shows the desire of Emilio Aguinaldo. Thank You!