Oral Communication PDF
Document Details
Tags
Summary
This document provides an overview of oral communication, including definitions of key terms like encoding, decoding, and channels. It describes different types of communication, such as interpersonal, small group, and mass communication, and also explores various speech styles based on formality and purpose. It's a good introduction to basic communication concepts.
Full Transcript
ORAL COMMUNICATION Communication - sharing thoughts, exchange of ideas. Encoding - process of converting information, ideas or concepts into message. Decoding - interprenting the encoded message. Channel - medium or the means. Nature of Communication 1. Communication is a process. 2. Com...
ORAL COMMUNICATION Communication - sharing thoughts, exchange of ideas. Encoding - process of converting information, ideas or concepts into message. Decoding - interprenting the encoded message. Channel - medium or the means. Nature of Communication 1. Communication is a process. 2. Communication occurs between two or more people. (speaker and receiver) 3. Communication can be expressed through written or spoken words. Non-verbal actions or both spoken words and non-verbal actions at the same time. Elementa of Communication Communication in progress Sender/Speaker - delivers the message. Message - information, ideas or though conveyed by the speaker. Feedback - responses or information provided by the receiver. Context - environment where the communication takes place. Barrier - refers to the factors. Types of Speech Intrapersonal Communication - self talking. Interpersonal Communication - communication between and among people. Dyad or Dyadic Communication - occurs between two people. Small Group Communication - involves at least three but not more than 12 people. Public Communication - requires the speaker to deliver or send the message before or infront of a group. Mass Communication - takes place through television, radios, newspapers, magazine, so on and so forth. Mass - Whole country. Public - Audience. Types of Speech According to Purpose Informative Speech - provides information. Demonstrative Speech - demonstration on how to do the thing being taught, step-by-step. Persuasive Speech - convincing people. Entertainment Speech - speeches in birthday, wedding, etc. Types of Speech According to Delivery 1.Reading from a Manuscript - manuscript speaking is the word-for-word iteration of a written message. 2.Impromtu Speech - presentation of a short message without advance preparation. 3.Extemporaneous Speech - presentation of carefully planned and rehearsed speech. Types of Speech Styles SPEECH STYLE - form of language that speaker uses which categorized by the degree of formality is known as speech style. INTIMATE SPEECH STYLE - used in talks between two very close individuals. CASUAL SPEECH STYLE - usually used between friends or even insiders who have things to share. FORMAL SPEECH STYLE - used the formal settings and usually follows commonly accepted format. CONSULTATIVE SPEECH STYLE - semi-formal communicay, tend to be shorter and spontaneous and the speaker don’t usually plan what she wants to say. FROZEN SPEECH STYLE - fixed speech, this stye of communication rarely or never changes. It is frozen in time and content.
