UCSP Pre-Finals PDF

UCSP MA’AM GONZALES | PRE-FINALS L7: BECOMING A MEMBER OF SOCIETY FOROMAL ENCULTURATION ★ It shows in the education. SOCIALIZATION ★ It happens in an institution like the...

UCSP MA’AM GONZALES | PRE-FINALS L7: BECOMING A MEMBER OF SOCIETY FOROMAL ENCULTURATION ★ It shows in the education. SOCIALIZATION ★ It happens in an institution like the school that has formal education ★ It refers to the process that begins attach with curriculum that sets the during the childhood by which standards of knowledge, skills, and individuals acquire the values, attitudes that the learners need to habits, and attitudes of a society. acquire. TWO TYPES OF SOCIALIZATION INFORMAL ENCULTURATION ★ It usually carried out within the PRIMARY SOCIALIZATION context of the family and also ★ It happens immediately from birth among close friends. and continues until a person reaches ★ As an individual observes fellow adolescence. citizens, he/she able to reflect on ★ Example: Values and influence by their characteristics and values family, school and friends. and so much more. SECONDARY SOCIALIZATION CONFORMITY ★ It happens to continue throughout ★ It refers to actions or behaviors one’s life especially as one that are in accordance with some encounters new situations, places or specified standards or groups of people whose norms, authorities. customs, assumptions and values ★ It is behaving like others do. differ from his/hers. ★ It involves the changing or (3) THE GOALS OF SOCIALIZATION: adjusting one’s attitudes, manners and behavior in order to fit in. HAVE CONTROL AND DEVELOP THREE TYPES OF CONFORMITY CONSCIENCE (according to Herbert Kelman) 1. COMPLIANCE PREPARE HIMSELF/HERSELF TO ★ It is also PERFORM SOCIAL ROLES called as group acceptance. ★ It is the CULTIVATE SHARED SOURCES OF MEANING AND VALUE shallowest level of conformity, complying ENCULTURATION requires little and ★ It is a process by which an individual short-term change in a person’s learns the traditional content of a behavior whenever he/she is in a culture and assimilates its group. practices and values. 2. IDENTIFICATION ★ ★ It is also called as group TWO FORMS OF ENCULTURATION membership. J.D.M.A 1 UCSP MA’AM GONZALES | PRE-FINALS ★ A person ★ This form of deviance rejects both changes his/her the goal of society and the behavior because traditional ways of achieving it. he/she wants to REBELLION build lasting relationship with a ★ This form of deviance, people group of people. reject both the goal of society and the traditional way of achieving and at the same time actively working 3. INTERNALIZATION to replace the established goals ★ It is the and ways. deepest level of L8: THE PROMOTION OF INCLUSIVITY, conformity that HUMAN DIGNITY AND RIGHTS AND THE involves a long-term COMMON GOODS change in behavior. ★ It is a genuine acceptance of a group CITIZENSHIP norms. ★ It refers to the position or status DEVIANT BEHAVIOR (DEVIANCE) of being a citizen of a particular country. ★ These are attitudes, manners and conducts that do not conform to ARTICLE IV OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION what is considered normal and acceptable. ★ It is the clear provisions of ★ This also defines as the standard citizenship. of what is permissible and what ★ The ff are the provisions on is impermissible. citizenship as stipulated in the (permissible meaning 1987 constitution: katanggap-tanggap then syempre 1. Those who are citizens of the impermissible hindi) Philippines at the time of adoption of this constitution. FORMS OF DEVIANCE (according to Robert K. Merton) ★ This covers those who are already citizens of the state and are INNOVATION permanently residing in the ★ It involves the acceptance of the Philippines at the time of adoption goals of society, but traditional of the1987 constitution. This also means of attaining these goals are includes those who are already being rejected. Filipino Citizens under the 1973 constitution. RITUALISM 2. Those whose fathers or mothers are ★ It is the people who reject the citizens of the Philippines. goals of society but still subscribe to the traditional ★ This is covered by the JUS means of attaining them SANGUINIS principles or the determination of citizenship RETREATISM through “blood relations” These Filipinos are called natural-born J.D.M.A 2 UCSP MA’AM GONZALES | PRE-FINALS citizens because either their To uphold the constitution and obey fathers or mothers are Filipinos. the laws. ★ JUS SANGUINIS is the principle that the nationality of children is the same as that of their parents, To cooperate with duly constituted irrespective of their place of birth. authorities 3. Those born before January 17, 1973 of Filipino mothers who elect To exercise one’s rights responsibly. Philippine citizenship upon reaching the age of majority. ★ Two principles determine To exercise the right to vote. citizenship in this provision; jus sanguinis and jus soli, which is DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY based on the “place of birth” of a person. Under the 1987 ★ The Philippines is a democratic constitution, the Philippines adopts country. the Jus Sanguinis Principle. ★ Filipinos value their sovereignty ★ JUS SOLI - law of the soil, and the ideals being upheld by the citizenship of a person is Constitution. determined by the place where a ★ Every citizen has the power to person was born. affect the general affairs of the state. 4. Those who are natrualized in ★ Every citizen encourage to accordance with the law. participate in all state affairs ★ Naturalization process allows an mandated by law. individual to change or acquire THE FLAG AND HERALDIC CODE OF THE new citizenship. PHILIPPINES SECTION 40 ★ This is done through the legal process officiated by courts of law ★ It concisely states that the national by virtue or act of Congress or motto is “Maka-Diyos, Makatao, through administrative Makakalikasan at Makabansa.” proceedings. ★ This words attempt to sum up Filipino beliefs and ideals that DUTIES OF FILIPINO CITIZEN AS intend to guide Filipinos in their FOLLOWS (according to Hector de Leon) lives. ★ United Nations is one of the primary institutions that pushed for To be loyal to the Republic of the the global recognition of human Philippines. rights. HUMAN RIGHTS (according to UNHRC) To love and defend the country. ★ This are natural rights, that means every human should have. ★ This rights are not granted by any To contribute to the development state of institution. and welfare of the country. TYPES OF HUMAN RIGHTS J.D.M.A 3 UCSP MA’AM GONZALES | PRE-FINALS NATURAL HUMAN DIGNITY ★ God-given right, inherent and ★ It refers to the individual’s sense inalienable. (Right to life, to love, to of worth and importance. marry, to raise a family.) ★ It is the feeling that seeks respect and acknowledgement of the fact that human beings need CONSTITUTIONAL to be valued and protected. ★ Conferred and guaranteed by the COMMON GOOD constitution (Rights in the bill of rights, such right to due process, ★ It refers to the benefits that equal protection, warrant of arrest, everyone in a society is able to etc.) access and attain. ★ Its aim is to guide the country in STATUTORY crafting relevant and much-needed ★ Conferred or given by the legislature programs and activities, enacting like Philippine Congress (Righ tto laws, and creating sustainable minimum wage, to inherit property) projects that will benefit its people UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN and the environment. RIGHTS 1948 ★ Providing basic health and social ★ it was recognized by most of the services is another important countries in the world. initiative of the government. ★ It is a milestone document in the Through agencies such as the history of human rights. Drafted by Government Service Insurance representatives with different legal System (GSIS), Social Security and cultural backgrounds from all System (SSS), Home regions of the world, the Declaration Development Mutual Fund was proclaimed by the United (Pag-IBIG Fund), and Philippine Nations General Assembly in Health Sonic Insurance Paris on 10 December 1948 Corporation (PhilHealth), THE FF ARE PRINCIPLES OF HUMAN Benefits Filipinos are assured of RIGHTS: (tatlo lang nasa ppt pero apat support and assistance. In return, nasa libro) the citizens must country also 1. Human rights are universal serve as partners of the and inalienable. government in By joining groups and institutions or nongovernmental organizations 2. Human rights are indivisible (NGOs), they are doing their part in and interdependent. nation building. 3. Human rights are equal and non-discriminatory. 4. Human rights are equal and non-discriminatory. J.D.M.A 4 UCSP MA’AM GONZALES | PRE-FINALS PAKI-SAULO NG PANUNUMPA ACCORDING TO MA’AM CLARNA. J.D.M.A 5