Test questions - Week 1 Brain and Behaviour pt-1.pdf

What is psychology? The science of behaviour and mental process ● Taking into account physical attributes and interaction with the environment Where do psychologists work? ● ● ● ● ● ● Colleges, universities and professional schools Mental health facilities Private practice Business, government an...

What is psychology? The science of behaviour and mental process ● Taking into account physical attributes and interaction with the environment Where do psychologists work? ● ● ● ● ● ● Colleges, universities and professional schools Mental health facilities Private practice Business, government and organisations Schools Other settings Psychology: The Scientific method We seek answers using the scientific methods: ● ● ● ● ● Systematically gather evidence Perform controlled experiments Analyse resulting information Draw appropriate conclusions Apply findings to help people become happier and more effective A Brief History of Psychology Roots in philosophy, especially empiricism ● ● ● What is consciousness? What causes behaviour How do we perceive the world? Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) ● ● Transformed psychology from philosophy to science Used scientific methods to study consciousness ● Opened first psychology research laboratory in 1879 Structuralism Early advocate: ● Edward Titchener Goals: ● Study conscious experience and its structure Methods: ● Experiments and introspection Psychology Today ● Less emphasis on behaviourism ● Rise of information processing models ● New brain imaging techniques ● Positive psychology The Biology of Emotion Psychologists look for patterns of physiological reactions by using technology The Evolutionary Approach Is insight the result of adaptation? The Psychodynamic Approach According to the psychodynamic approach, what you see may reflect your unconscious thoughts, wishes and impulses The Behavioural Approach ● Learned behaviour (rewards and punishment) ● Behaviour that is observable ● Does not consider other aspects of our experience (e.g. thoughts) Graduate Attributes and Psychological Literacy (PT1) Graduate Attributes are: ● Qualities, skills and understandings students should develop during study Psychological literacy is: ● The capacity to apply psychological science to meet personal, professional and societal needs Pathway to becoming a psychologist in Australia: ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 1. Obtain a bachelor's degree: Start by completing an accredited undergraduate degree in psychology or a related field. This typically takes three years of full-time study. Ensure that the program you choose is accredited by the Australian Psychology Accreditation Council (APAC). 2. Honours program: After completing your undergraduate degree, you'll need to undertake an additional year of study to complete an Honours program in psychology. This program provides advanced training in research methods and typically involves a research thesis. Admission to an Honours program is competitive, and you'll need to achieve a high academic standing in your undergraduate studies. 3. Postgraduate study: Following your Honours program, you'll need to undertake further postgraduate study to become a fully registered psychologist. There are several options for postgraduate study: a. Master's degree: You can pursue a two-year Master's degree in psychology, which provides professional training in areas such as clinical psychology, counseling psychology, or organizational psychology. The Master's program should be accredited by the APAC. b. Doctoral degree: Alternatively, you can opt for a Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) or a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in psychology. These programs typically take around four to six years to complete and offer more in-depth research and clinical training. They are suited for those interested in research or specialized areas of psychology. ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 4. Supervised practice: After completing your postgraduate studies, you'll need to gain supervised practice experience to be eligible for registration. The specific requirements for supervised practice may vary depending on the state or territory you wish to practice in. Typically, you'll need to complete a minimum number of supervised hours (ranging from 1,500 to 3,000 hours) under the guidance of a registered psychologist or a psychologist approved by the Psychology Board of Australia. 5. Registration and endorsement: Once you have completed the required supervised practice hours, you can apply for general registration as a psychologist with the Psychology Board of Australia. If you wish to specialize in a specific area, such as clinical psychology or counseling psychology, you may also seek endorsement in that specialization. Endorsement requires additional supervised practice and may have specific academic and training requirements. 6. Ongoing professional development: As a registered psychologist, you'll be required to engage in continuing professional development (CPD) activities to maintain your registration. This involves participating in workshops, conferences, and other relevant activities to enhance your knowledge and skills.