Brain and Behaviour Week 1 (EASY)

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56 Questions

Which of the following is NOT a setting where psychologists work?

Restaurants

What is the main focus of the psychodynamic approach in psychology?

Unconscious thoughts

Who is credited with transforming psychology from philosophy to science?

Wilhelm Wundt

Which approach in psychology emphasizes learned behavior through rewards and punishment?

Behavioral approach

What is the main goal of the structuralism approach in psychology?

Study conscious experience and its structure

Which field is psychology rooted in?

Philosophy

What method do psychologists use to seek answers and draw conclusions?

Experimentation

Which approach in psychology focuses on patterns of physiological reactions?

Biology of Emotion

What is the main focus of positive psychology?

Helping people become happier and more effective

What are psychologists interested in when studying behavior?

Causes of behavior

Which organization accredits undergraduate psychology programs in Australia?

Australian Psychology Accreditation Council (APAC)

What is the next step after completing an undergraduate degree in psychology?

Complete a Master's degree in psychology

What is the purpose of the Honours program in psychology?

To provide advanced training in research methods

How long does it typically take to complete a Master's degree in psychology?

2 years

Which type of postgraduate degree in psychology is more research-focused?

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.)

What is the minimum number of supervised practice hours required for registration as a psychologist?

1,500 to 3,000 hours

What is the final step after completing the required supervised practice hours?

Apply for general registration as a psychologist

What is the purpose of endorsement in a specialization?

To specialize in a specific area of psychology

What is the requirement for ongoing professional development as a registered psychologist?

Participating in workshops, conferences, and relevant activities

What is the purpose of the Graduate Attributes?

To develop qualities, skills, and understandings during study

Which approach in psychology focuses on the study of hormones and genes?

Biological Approach

What has modern psychology shifted its focus from?

Behaviourism

What perspective in psychology is concerned with how we adapt to our environment to survive and reproduce?

Evolutionary Approach

What has helped us better understand the role of genes and hormones in our behavior?

Advances in science

What is the main focus of the psychodynamic approach in psychology?

Unconscious desires and thoughts

Which field of psychology studies changes that occur as we evolve to cope with living in the modern day?

Evolutionary Approach

Which field of psychology focuses on the unconscious mind and the influence of early childhood experiences on behavior and mental processes?

Psychoanalysis

What is the main goal of the behaviorism approach in psychology?

To study observable behavior and external factors that influence behavior

What is the main focus of the functionalism approach in psychology?

To emphasize the adaptive functions of behavior

What is the main goal of the structuralism approach in psychology?

To understand the structure of the mind through introspection

What method is commonly used in the psychoanalysis approach to psychology?

Free association

What is the main focus of the psychodynamic approach in psychology?

To uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts

Which theory examines how individuals develop and interact within various environmental systems?

Ecological Theory

Which approach focuses on the influence of evolutionary processes on human behavior and cognition?

Evolutionary Psychology

Which approach examines positive aspects of human experience, such as happiness and well-being?

Positive Psychology

Which approach emphasizes learned behavior through rewards and punishment?

Structuralism

Which approach focuses on understanding parent-child relationships, emotional regulation, and social interactions throughout the lifespan?

Ecological Theory

Which approach examines human nature, mating strategies, and adaptation to different environments?

Evolutionary Psychology

Which approach in psychology focuses on understanding how individuals perceive and experience the world as integrated wholes?

Gestalt Psychology

Which approach in psychology focuses on explaining and predicting behavior based on observable stimuli and responses?

Behavioral Psychology

Which approach in psychology emphasizes the potential for personal growth, self-actualization, and the importance of subjective experiences and free will?

Humanistic Psychology

Which approach in psychology focuses on examining mental processes such as perception, memory, attention, and problem-solving?

Cognitive Psychology

Which approach in psychology focuses on the influence of social and cultural factors on individual behavior and mental processes?

Socio-Cultural Psychology

Which approach in psychology focuses on uncovering and resolving unconscious conflicts, understanding human behavior, and alleviating psychological distress?

Psychodynamic Psychology

What is the main focus of the cognitive approach in psychology?

Investigating cognitive processes and perception of events.

Which approach in psychology focuses on the study of physiological effects such as hormones, genes, and the nervous system?

Biological Approach

What was the shift in psychology that led to the development of scientific psychology?

Shift from philosophical questions to experiments

What does empiricism suggest in the context of psychology?

Knowledge can only be gained through experience and evidence.

What is the role of the scientific method in the study of psychology?

To gather evidence through systematic planning of research.

What does psychology study in terms of cognitive processes and behavior?

How cognitive processes and behavior interact with each other and with our environment.

Which approach in psychology focuses on cognitive processes and our perception of events?

Cognitive Approach

What is the main focus of the biological approach in psychology?

Study of physiological effects

What was the shift in psychology that led to the development of scientific psychology?

Shift from Philosophy to Empiricism

What does empiricism suggest in the context of psychology?

Knowledge can only be gained through experience and evidence

What is the role of the scientific method in the study of psychology?

All of the above

What is the main focus of psychology as a scientific method?

Systematic gathering of evidence

Test your knowledge of psychology and the scientific method with this quiz. Explore the science of behavior and mental processes, as well as the various settings where psychologists work. Challenge yourself and expand your understanding of this fascinating field.

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