TLE9 Second Quarterly Assessment PDF

#### Reviewer for TLE9 Second Quarterly Assessment #### **1. Laundry Process, Tools, Materials, Supplies, and Equipment** **Key Concepts:** - **Laundry Process**: 1. **Sorting**: Separate clothes by color, fabric type, and washing requirements. 2. **Pre-treating Stains**:...

#### Reviewer for TLE9 Second Quarterly Assessment #### **1. Laundry Process, Tools, Materials, Supplies, and Equipment** **Key Concepts:** - **Laundry Process**: 1. **Sorting**: Separate clothes by color, fabric type, and washing requirements. 2. **Pre-treating Stains**: Use stain remover on stained areas before washing. 3. **Washing**: Choose the correct water temperature, detergent, and cycle based on the fabric. 4. **Drying**: Air-dry or use a dryer depending on the fabric's care instructions. 5. **Ironing/Folding**: Iron clothes to remove wrinkles and fold them properly for storage. - **Laundry Tools, Materials, Supplies, and Equipment**: 1. **Washing Machine**: Used for cleaning clothes automatically. 2. **Dryer**: For drying clothes after washing. 3. **Detergents**: Different types for various fabrics (powder, liquid, etc.). 4. **Iron**: Used to remove wrinkles from clothing. 5. **Hangers**: Used for air-drying clothes or keeping clothes wrinkle-free. 6. **Laundry Basket**: To transport clothes before and after washing. #### **2. Laundry Basics** **Key Concepts:** - **Proper Sorting**: - Separate clothes by color (whites, light colors, dark colors) to avoid color transfer. - Sort by fabric type (delicates, heavy fabrics) to prevent damage. - **Detergent Use**: - Use the appropriate amount of detergent based on load size and type of washing machine (front-load, top-load). - Special detergents may be required for delicate or sensitive fabrics. - **Water Temperature**: - **Hot Water**: Ideal for whites and heavily soiled clothes. - **Cold Water**: Suitable for dark colors and delicate. - **Drying Clothes**: - **Air-drying**: Gentle on fabrics, reduces wear and tear. - **Tumble Drying**: Faster, but may cause shrinkage or damage to delicate. #### **3. Laundry as a Business** **Key Concepts:** - **Types of Laundry Businesses**: 1. **Laundromats**: Self-service washing machines and dryers available to customers. 2. **Full-service Laundry**: Laundry service where customers drop off clothes and employees wash, dry, and fold them. 3. **Dry Cleaning**: Uses chemicals instead of water for delicate fabrics. - **Essential Business Tools**: 1. Commercial-grade washing machines, dryers, detergent dispensers, and ironing equipment. - **Marketing Your Laundry Business**: 2. Offer promotions or loyalty programs to attract regular customers. 3. Ensure excellent customer service and convenience for clients. #### **4. Basic Design Concepts** **Key Concepts:** - **Principles of Design**: 1. **Balance**: Distributing elements evenly (symmetry, asymmetry). 2. **Contrast**: Differences in color, shape, and texture to create interest. 3. **Emphasis**: Making a certain area the focal point of the design. 4. **Proportion**: The size relationship between different elements in a design. 5. **Rhythm**: Creating a pattern or flow in the design by repeating elements. 6. **Harmony**: Creating unity by using similar elements in a design. - **Design Elements**: 1. **Line**: Defines shapes and guides the eye through the design. 2. **Shape**: 2D or 3D objects that make up the design. 3. **Color**: Impacts mood and attracts attention. 4. **Texture**: The feel or appearance of a surface. #### **5. Interior Designing** **Key Concepts:** - **Interior Design Basics**: - **Space**: Positive (filled) and negative (empty) space to create flow. - **Color Scheme**: Choose colors that complement each other and set the mood (warm colors, cool colors). - **Furniture Placement**: Arrange furniture to create a functional and aesthetically pleasing space. - **Lighting**: Use natural and artificial lighting to enhance the space. - **Types of Interior Design Styles**: - **Modern**: Clean lines, minimalistic. - **Traditional**: Classic, rich textures and ornate details. - **Rustic**: Natural, raw materials such as wood and stone. - **Sustainable Interior Design**: - Using eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient appliances in home design. #### **6. Landscape Gardening Concepts and Principles** **Key Concepts:** - **Principles of Landscape Design**: 1. **Unity**: A cohesive design where all parts work together. 2. **Balance**: Equal distribution of visual weight (symmetrical or asymmetrical). 3. **Proportion**: Ensuring that plants and structures are scaled appropriately. 4. **Rhythm**: Repeating elements to create flow. 5. **Focus/Focal Point**: A central feature that draws attention (like a fountain or tree). - **Elements of Landscape Design**: 1. **Plant Selection**: Choosing plants based on climate, soil, and visual appeal. 2. **Hardscaping**: Non-living elements like pathways, walls, and patios. 3. **Water Features**: Fountains, ponds, or water gardens. - **Types of Gardens**: 4. **Flower Gardens**: Primarily decorative with a variety of flowers. 5. **Vegetable Gardens**: Focus on growing edible plants. 6. **Zen Gardens**: Minimalistic, often featuring rocks, sand, and few plants. ### Key Terms to Remember: - **Sorting**: Separating clothes by color and fabric type before washing. - **Dry Cleaning**: A laundry process that uses chemicals instead of water. - **Balance**: Even distribution of design elements. - **Proportion**: The size relationship between elements in design. - **Hardscaping**: Non-living landscape elements like walkways and patios. - **Interior Design**: Designing the interior space of buildings for functionality and aesthetics. ####