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Influenced by Russian and Asian music MUSIC Lived large, liked luxury, but lived in debt. 20TH CENTURY MUSIC His musical compositions total more or...

Influenced by Russian and Asian music MUSIC Lived large, liked luxury, but lived in debt. 20TH CENTURY MUSIC His musical compositions total more or less 227 which include orchestral music, Developments: chamber music, piano music, operas, Vast increase in the variety of music that ballets, songs, and other vocal music people had access to. Music Samples: A period of many changes: advancement of technology Ariettes Oubliees A period of many inventions such as the Prelude To The Afternoon Of A Faun telephone, television, electronic light, String Quartet computers, cassette tapes, synthesizers, Maurice Ravel cd players, and many others. Because of these inventions, Born in Ciboure, experimentations were made in the field France of music. He entered Paris Conservatory at the age of 14 IMPRESSIONISM: A person who The composer tries to convey an excels in musical impression of something. technique and execution. Does not tell a story but has dream-like His works mainly with water in its flowing quality. or stormy moods as well as with human Note clusters, unusual scales, static characterizations. harmony. Ravel was a perfectionist, he strongly Whole-tone scale adhered classical form. - Use whole-step pattern, no half Igor Stravinsky steps Lot of dissonance chord Born in - Lack of harmony in composition Oranienbaum, Major pentatonic scale Russia - Using 5-notes only Studied with Ostinato Rimsky-Korsakov - Repeating musical phrase Vocal and Drone instrumental—many styles and forms - Low continuous humming sound Utilized shifting and irregular meters Frequently used ostinato IMPRESSIONISM ARTISTS: Claude Debussy (1862- 1918) EXPRESSIONISM: Modernist movement French Subjective perspective impressionist Distort for emotional effect to evoke composer moods or ideas. He initiates and Rejected “conventional prettiness”. the primary Favored “ugly” topics (madness, death) exponent of the impressionist movement. Studied in Paris and Rome 1|Page  12-tone composition melodic directness and resolving - Gives equal importance to all 12 dissonance. pitches in octave Music Sample: Great emotional intensity - Extensive use of emotions in the The Ballet, Romeo And Juliet composition Peter And The Wolf Atonality Francis Poulenc - Wrote music with no key center Triadic harmony A member of young - Three-tones played French composers simultaneously “les six” Most of his EXPRESSIONISM ARTISTS: compositions had a Arnold Schoenberg (1874- coolly elegant 1951) modernity First to completely abandon the AVANTE GARDE: traditional tonal Radical or innovative classical music, system. psychedelia and neo-psychedelia and Father of the 12- many more that is unclassifiable. tone system. Forefrom of experimentation or Music Samples: innovation. Rejection of tonality Verklarte Nacht 12-tone technique Pierrot Lunaire AVANT GARDE ARTISTS: Leonard Bernstein NEO-CLASSICISM: Inspiration from the traditional elements Bernstein’s of classical music. philosophy was the A reaction against the unrestrained universal language of emotionalism and perceived formlessness music is basically of late romanticism. rooted in tonality. Clear form, a tonal center, and melodic Music Samples: element Classical structure with more modern West Side Story chromatic elements, use of dissonance Romeo And Juliet (American Version) and varied rhythm. George Gershwin NEO-CLASSICISM ARTISTS Father of modern Sergei Prokofiev jazz His major works are One of the major half jazz, half composers of the classical 20th century. His style is uniquely Music Samples: recognizable for its La La Lucile progressive technique, pulsating rhythms, Thapsody In Blue 2|Page Philip Glass CHANCE MUSIC A music that happens by chance. One of the most Sounds different at every performance commercially because of the random techniques, minimalist and avant- including the use of ring modulators or garde composer natural elements that become part of the His works are on music. ballet, opera, theatre, It uses natural sound and/or man-made film, even tv jingles. sounds. CHANCE MUSIC ARTISTS: MODERN NATIONALISM: John Cage A looser form of 20th century music. Combine modern techniques with folk First made an idea of materials. music by manipulating Extensive use of polytonality. musical elements in A kind of atonality that uses two or more order to achieve new tonal centers simultaneously. sounds. MODERN NATIONALISM ARTISTS: ARTS Nikolai Rimsky Korsakov MODERN ART MOVEMENT A Russian composer. IMPRESSIONISM: Uses striking dissonances and Russian themes and his music are generally witty, An art movement that emerged in the 2nd bold, and at times colored with humor. half of the 19th century among Paris- based artists. Got its name from Claude Monet’s ELECTRONIC MUSIC artwork “impression, soleil levant”. Employs electronic musical instruments Does not intend to be clear but more like a and electronic music technology in its fleeting fragment of reality caught on production. canvas. Uses synthesizers, amplifiers, tape Characterized by a transitory impression recorders, loudspeakers. of color on natural form, light, and shade. Uses short strokes of pure color. ELECTRONIC MUSIC ARTISTS: IMPRESSIONISM ARTWORKS: Edgar Varese Impression, Considered an Soleil Levant innovative French- Claude born composer. Monet 1872 Pioneered and Oil on created new sounds that bordered canvastation between music and noise. title Karlhein Stockhausen Mlle Irene Cahen d’Anvers Central figure in the Auguste Renoir, 1880 realm of electronic Oil on canvastation music. title 3|Page POST-IMPRESSIONISM: FAUVISM Artists continued the qualities of Characterized by seemingly wild brush impressionism but expanded in bold new work and strident colors while subject ways. matter had a high degree of simplification. Experimented geometric approach, Uses bold, vibrant colors, and visual fragmenting objects and distortion, and distortion. application of unrealistic or natural colors. Woman with Hat POST-IMPRESSIONISM ARTWORKS: Henri Matisse, 1905 Oil on canvas Starry Night Vincent van Gogh, 1889 Blue Window Oil on canvas Henri Matisse, 1911 Oil on canvas Still Life with Compotier DADAISM Paul Cezanne, Characterized by dream fantasies, 1879-1882 memory images, and visual tricks & Oil on canvas surprises. Derived from the child’s term hobbyhorse “dada” EXPRESSIONISM: Melancholy and Modernist in nature that originated in Mystery of a Germany in the beginning of 20th century. Street Subjective perspective, distortion of Giorgio de Chirico, subject for emotional effect to evoke ideas 1914 or moods. Oil on canvas Distortion of outline, application of strong I and the Village color, and exaggeration of forms. Marc Chagall, Not realistic nor natural image. 1911 Works more on imagination and feelings Oil on canvas rather than what they see. SURREALISM MOVEMENTS UNDER EXPRESSIONISM: Depicts illogical, subconscious dream NEOPRIMITIVISM world. Incorporated elements from the native Artworks clearly expresses departure from arts of south sea islanders and the wood reality. carvings of African tribes. Persistence of Head Memory Amedeo Modigliani, Salvador Dali, 1931 c. 1913 Oil on canvas Stone Personages with Star Yellow Sweater Joan Miro, 1933 Amedeo Modigliani, Oil on canvas 1919 Oil on canvas 4|Page SOCIAL REALISM MECHANICAL STYLE Use their works to protest injustice, Also known as constructivism. inequality, immorality, and ugliness of the Rejects the idea of “art for art’s sake”. human condition. Mostly geometric and accurately Artists hoped to raise awareness and composed, sometimes through math and pushed society to seek reforms. measuring tools. Guernica Textile Design Pablo Picasso, (c. 1924) 1937 by Lyubov Oil on canvas Popova NON-OBJECTIVISM Miners’ Wives Ben Shahn, Uses geometric forms, clean edges, flat 1948 planes, and simplified dimension. Egg tempera Render an image of something like a on board person, animal, place, or thing. Non-objective (1886-1919) ABSTRACTIONISM: by Olga Rozanova Had the same spirit of freedom of expression and openness. Arose from the intellectual points of view ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM: in the 20th century. POP ART Involves analyzing, detaching, selecting, and simplifying. Refers to popular culture that began to be applied to a distinct artistic ethos in the MOVEMENTS UNDER ABSTRACTIONISM: late 1950s. CUBISM No hierarchy of culture and art may borrow from any source. Developed in the aftermath of Pablo I Was a Rich Picasso’s “Les Demoiselles d’Avignon” Man's Plaything through rapid experimentation between Eduardo Paolozzi, Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. 1947 Used multiple vantage points to fracture images into geometric forms. OP ART Les Employs abstract patterns composed with Demoiselles a stark contrast of foreground and d'Avignon background. Pablo Picasso, Duo-2 1907 Victor Vasarely, FUTURISM 1967 Invented and predominantly based in Italy that was led by Marinetti. Focuses on progress and modernity. Funeral of the Anarchist Galli (1910- 11) by Carlo Carrà 5|Page FILIPINO MODERN ARTISTS AND THEIR ARTWORKS PHYSICAL EDUCATION Fernando Amorsolo (1892-1972) ASSESSING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, EXERCISE, AND EATING HABITS He is also known as the first National Artist in 1972 and is often known as Aspects Of Lifestyle That Can Be Modified In “Grand Old Man of Philippine Art”. Order To Reduce Health Risks: Amorsolo was a Spanish-trained realist 1. Food Choice that developed a backlighting technique. 2. Physical Activity 3. Eating Habits He was still able to produce 10 paintings despite his deteriorating health. Risk Factors That Need Much Attention: 1. Genetics/Heretics “The Fruit 2. Age Gatherer” 3. Physical Make-Up Fernando Formula On Weight Management: Amorsolo, Management Purpose Lifestyle 1950 Weight Gain Energy More food intake José Joya (1931-1995) consumed is but less physical greater than exertion Joya was a pioneer of Abstract energy expended Weight Loss Energy More physical Expressionism. He uses bold and vibrant consumed is less exertion but less colors with a lot of painting techniques, than energy food intake layering, loose impasto strokes, and expended Weight Energy Physical exertion controlled drips. Joya’s masterpiece relies Maintenance consumed is the same with on gestural paintings. equals energy food intake “Granadean expended Arabesque” Body Mass Index José Joya, 1958 Pacita Abad (1964-2004) Her artworks are more of vibrant colors and constant change of patterns and materials. Pacita’s early works are on socio-political depictions of people, tropical flowers, underwater scenes, and indigenous masks. “Church of Sto. Domingo” Pacita Abad, 1984 Agnes Arellano (1949-present) Agnes Arellano is known for being a ASSESSING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, EXERCISE, AND surrealist and expressionist artist. Her EATING HABITS works are discovering the themes of Physical fitness is the capacity of the body creations and destruction, and the cycles to do activities without undue exhaustion. of life. Physical fitness can be divided into two “Carcass-Cornucopia” distinct categories: components of health- Agnes Arellano, 1987 6|Page  related fitness and components of skill- 4. Coordination related fitness. Coordination is the ability to move in a Health-Related Fitness Components: way that is smooth, accurate, and under Exercises that are done with the intention of control. improving one's physical health and 5. Power maintaining a healthy lifestyle are included in Power is the ability to perform one the concept of health-related fitness. maximum effort in the shortest possible 1. Cardiovascular Endurance time. Cardiovascular endurance is the 6. Reaction Time ability of the lungs, heart, and blood Reaction time refers to the rate at vessels to deliver enough oxygen to the which an athlete reacts to an external cells to meet the needs of long-term stimuli. physical activity. Physical Activities to Test Fitness Components: 2. Muscular Strength Sit and Health-Related Component Muscular strength is the capacity Reach Purpose: To test the flexibility of of the muscle to produce force during a the lower extremities (particularly relatively short period of time. the trunk). 3. Muscular Endurance Equipment: Tape measure or Muscular endurance is the highest meter stick Push-Up Health-Related Component amount of force that a muscle group can Purpose: To measure strength of pull or push in a single contraction. upper extremities. 4. Flexibility Equipment: exercise mats or any Flexibility is the ability of a joint or clean mat. group of joints to move through their full Zipper Health-Related Component range of motion without pain or Test Purpose: To test the flexibility of restriction. the shoulder girdle 5. Body Composition Equipment: Ruler Body composition is how much of 3-minute Health-Related Component your body is made up of fat, bone, and Step Test Purpose: To measure the muscle. cardiovascular endurance Skill-Related Fitness Components: Equipment: Skill-related fitness is the capacity to perform 1. Step Height of step: 12 inches during games and sports. This level of 2. Stopwatch physical fitness is needed to be able to 3. Drum, clapper, clicker, perform the more technical parts of a wide metronome with speaker or any range of sports. similar device 1. Speed Standing Skill-Related Component Speed is the maximum rate at Long Purpose: To measure the which a person can move or cover a Jump explosive strength and power of distance in a certain amount of time. the leg muscles 2. Agility Equipment: Tape measure/meter Agility is the capacity to shift or stick/ any measuring device change the orientation of the body rapidly Stick Drop Skill-Related Component from one point to another. Test Purpose: To measure the time to 3. Balance respond to a stimulus Equipment: Balance is the ability to keep your 1. 12-inch ruler or stick body in place, whether you're standing 2. Arm chair or table and chair still (static balance) or moving (dynamic balance). 7|Page  - Health Maintenance HEALTH Organization: Components of Consumer Health A healthcare provider that offers medical services and are 1. Health Information availed according to the This refers to any concept, step, or payment made. advice that various sources give to aid the - PhilHealth: health status of an individual. A public health insurance 2. Health Products mandated by law in the These are food, drugs, cosmetics, country. devices, biological vaccines, in-vitro diagnostic reagents, and household/urban Health Professionals and Specialist hazardous substances or a combinations 1. Healthcare Practitioners: of such mentioned examples. Refers to an independent 3. Health Services healthcare provider who is licensed to These programs aim to appraise practice on a specific area of the body. health conditions through: - Dental Hygienist - Screening and Exams - Kinesiotherapist - Cure and treat disorders - Pedorthist - Prevent and control spread of 2. Allied Health Professionals: diseases Refers to a trained healthcare - Provide safety, emergency care, provider who practices under the first aid supervision of a healthcare practitioner. - Follow-up program - Nurse Health Professionals - Midwife Individuals who are licensed to - Medical Technologist practice medicine and other allied health - Dietitian/ Nutritionist programs. - Pharmacist Health Care Facilities 3. Health Professionals: Are places or institutions that offer These are individuals who are healthcare services. licensed to practice medicine and other - Hospital: allied health programs. An institution where people - Pediatrician go for medical diagnosis, care, - Gynecologist and treatment. - Psychiatrist - Walk-in Surgery Center: - Cardiologist A facility that offers surgery - Endocrinologist without the patient being - Gastroenterologist admitted to the hospital. - Nephrologist - Health Center: - Ophthalmologist Caters a specific population - Otolaryngologist with various health needs. - Pulmonologist Health Insurance - Neurologist A financial agreement between an - Anesthesiologist insurance company and an individual or - Oncologist group for the payment of a healthcare cost. 8|Page Health Quackery in a public online location, like support groups, forums or to sign up Quackery is a form of health fraud, is any to receive information. advertisement, promotion, or sale of 6. 6. If you feel as if you have been products and services that have not been violated by a quack, have made a scientifically proven safe and effective purchase from a fraudulent source, or wherein It is being operated by a quack. have encountered a quack who claims Quacks is an individual that has little or no to be a medical professional, report professional qualifications to practice the experience to the authorities. medicine. He/she also pretentiously uses meaningless medical jargon and relies on Complementary and Alternative Medicine scare tactics, paranoid accusations, and Complementary Medicine is used along quick fixes. with standard medical treatment but are People do quackery because of: not considered to be a standard 1. It is a big business where a huge treatment. For example, in treating a amount of money is spent on cancer usually doctors allow acupuncture fraudulent health products and to lessen the pain but it doesn’t mean that services. it will cure the disease. 2. It multiplies and spreads fast. Alternative Medicine is used instead of 3. It thrives on individuals who are standard medical treatment. For example, diagnosed with illnesses that are using a special diet to treat cancer instead known to have no cure. of drugs that are prescribed by an Quackery can be done through: oncologist. 1. Medical Quackery which includes cures, treatments, and remedies of Domains of Complementary and Alternative various health conditions that are Medicine drugless or bloodless. Intaking of supplementary 2. Nutrition Quackery which involves medicine. promotion of food fads and other Biology- Example: nutritional practices that claim to be Based 1. Taking herbal medicine all-natural. These are believed to have Practices 2. Availing special diets and beneficial properties of multiple plants vitamins in one product. Uses magnetic fields or 3. Device Quackery which makes use of biofields in belief that miraculous gadgets (such as dials, energy fields may enter gauges, electrodes, magnet, and various points in the body. Energy blinkers) that are believed to cure Example: Medicine certain health conditions. 1. Electromagnetic Therapy Things to consider: 2. Reiki 3. Qigong 1. When you deal with any medical or health professional, confirm his or her Bodily-kinesthetic in credentials. nature and are concerned 2. Understand the controversies over with movement therapy. products that are not regulated by the Manipulative Example: FDA. and Body- 1. Chiropractic and 3. Question everything. Based Osteopathic Medicine Practices 4. 4. Learn about counterfeit drug. 2. Massage 5. 5. Never use your real name, phone 3. Tai Chi number or other personal information 4. Yoga 9|Page  Mental Exercises in Pansit- For arthritis and gout believe that the brain is Pansitan central to the health of an Mind-Body individual. Medicine Example: 1. Meditation 2. Biofeedback Yerba Buena For relief from body aches 3. Hypnosis and pain Herbal Plants Akapulco For ringworm and other Other Natural Practices skin (fungal) infection Acupuncture It is a form of energy medicine where long thin Ampalaya For non-insulin dependent needles are inserted into diabetic patients specific parts of the body to affect the energy flow. Acupuncture is believed to treat musculoskeletal Bawang For blood pressure control dysfunctions. Ventosa It is done by placing inverted glasses that have flames from burning cotton, on specific points Bayabas For use as antiseptic to in the body. It is believed disinfect wounds and for to relieve muscle and joint mouthwash or tooth decay pains. and gum infection Reflexology Similar to acupuncture, reflexology focuses on Lagundi For cough and asthma treating specific disorders through massaging of the soles of the feet. Acupressure uses the same technique Niyog-Niyogan For intestinal worms, as that of acupuncture. particularly ASCARIS The only difference is that acupressure does not use needles but hands to apply pressure on certain points of the body. Sambong For urinary stones Nutritional It approaches the Therapy treatment of a medical condition by providing a tailored diet for the patient. Tsaang-Gubat For mouthwash 10 | P a g e The Importance of Consumer Law right to be given the facts and information needed to make an informed choice. 4. Right to Choose The consumer has the right to choose from various products at competitive prices with an assurance of satisfactory quality. 5. Right to Representation The right to express consumer interests in the making and execution Republic Act No. 7394 of government policies. Also known as “Consumer Act of 6. Right to Redress the Philippines” created to: The right to be compensated for 1. Protect the interest of the consumer misrepresentation, shoddy goods, or 2. Promote his general welfare unsatisfactory services. 3. Establish standards of conduct for 7. Right to Consumer Education business and industry The right to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to be an informed With the objective to: customer. 1. Protection against hazards to health 8. Right to Healthy Environment and safety; The right to live and work in an 2. Protection against deceptive, unfair environment that is neither and unconscious sales acts and threatening nor dangerous and which practices; permits a life of dignity and well- 3. Provision of information and being. education to facilitate sound choice and the proper exercise rights by the consumer; THE END 4. Provision of adequate rights and means of redress; and 5. Involvement of consumer representatives in the formulation of social and economic policies. 8 Basic Rights of a Consumer 1. Right to Basic Needs This guarantees survival, adequate food, clothing, shelter, health care, education, and sanitation. 2. Right to Safety The consumer should be protected against the marketing of goods or the provision of services that are hazardous to health and life. 3. Right to Information The consumer should be protected against dishonest or misleading advertising or labeling and has the 11 | P a g e