MAPEH.pdf

MAPEH Music Impressionism - 20th century - experimental → “use of color” - Claude Debussy → most influential - mood and impression → centered on nature and beauty - not to depict reality, but to suggest it - more on mood than picture Mus...

MAPEH Music Impressionism - 20th century - experimental → “use of color” - Claude Debussy → most influential - mood and impression → centered on nature and beauty - not to depict reality, but to suggest it - more on mood than picture Music Compositional - use of extended chords, harmonies, whole tone, chromatic scales, and pentatonic scales - lack of tonic-dominant relationship which normally gives the feeling of finality to piece French Composers: 1. Claude Debussy 2. Maurice Ravel Claude Debussy - most influential and leading composers of the 20th century - inspiration of impressionist movement and other composers - 227 works - “Father of Modern School of Composition” Maurice Ravel - entered Paris Conservatory at 14 y.o and trained by Gabriel Faure - style → innovative but not atonal style of harmonic treatment - perfectionist and musical craftsman Expressionism - not traditional; convey emotions and feelings in music - distorted melodies and harmonics - extreme dynamics - express emotional experience Arnold Schoenberg - taught himself music theory - works influenced by Richard Wagner - style → reformed and gradually revolved to dissonant and atonal - established the twelve tone system Igor Stravinsky - 127 works - music reflected in the influence of his teacher, Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov - asymmetrical rhythm - nationalistic musical style - structured and precise music, full of artifice and theatricality Electronic Music - use of synthesizers, amplifiers, tape recorders, and loudspeakers to produce different sounds - make music with technology Musique Concrete or Concrete Music - music that uses the tape recorder Edgar Varese - “Father of Electronic Music” - innovative French-born composer - emphasis on timbre and rhythm; organized sounds  - “Stratospheric Colossus of Sound” Karlheinz Stockhausen - total serialism (influenced by Schoenberg, Messiaen, and Webern) - heavily atonal content with no clear melodic or rhythmic sense Chance Music - Aleatoric music → style which the piece always sounds different at every performance because of the random techniques of a production - most sounds emanate from the surroundings, both natural and man-made - each external sounds can’t be duplicated as each happens by chance John Cage - composer with the broadest array of sounds in his works - challenged the very idea of music by manipulating musical instruments in order to attain new sounds - created a “prepared” piano - most original composers in the history of western music Arts Impressionism - art movement that emerged in the 2nd half of the 19th century among a group of Paris-based artists - name coined from title of Claude Monet’s work - represents the viewers “impression” of an image - not intended to be clear or precise - express their personal perception of reality Impressionist Artists Claude Monet - founder of French Impressionist painting - most consistent and prolific practitioner of the movement’s philosophy Edouard Manet - paint modern life and pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism Pierre-Auguste Renoir - aka Auguste Renoir - leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style Post-Impressionism - use geometric approach and distorting people’s faces and body parts while continued using the basic qualities of the impressionists before them Post-Impressionist Artists Paul Cezanne - work laid the foundations of the transition from the 19th century conception of artistic endeavor to a new and different world of art in the 20th century Vincent van Gogh - Dutch Post-Impressionist painter - most famous and influential in the history of Western art Impressionism Characteristics: 1. Color and Light - short broken strokes - pure unmixed colors side by side  2. Everyday Subjects - scenes of life, household objects, landscapes and seascapes, houses, cafe, and buildings 3. Painting Outdoors - impressionists found that they can best capture ever-changing effects of light on color by painting outdoors in natural light 4. Open Composition - move away from the formal, structured approach to placing and positioning their subjects Expressionism (A Bold New Movement) - express emotion ot thinking as a person - distorted outlines and applied strong colors with exaggerated forms - more with imagination and feelings than reality Sub-Movements 1. Fauvism - bold, vibrant colors and visual distortions 2. Dadaism - dream fantasies, memory images, and visual tricks and fantasies 3. Surrealism - illogical subconscious dream world beyond the logical, conscious, physical one 4. Social Realism - express artist’s role in social reform Abstractionism - emerged the same time as the expressionist movement - same spirit of freedom of expression and openness Sub-Movements 1. Cubism - artworks were a play of planes and angles on a flat surface 2. Futurism - arts created for a fast-paced, machine-propelled age 3. Mechanical Style - result of futurist movement - basic form is neat 4. Non-Objectivism - do not use figures Abstract Expressionism Sub-Movements 1. Action Painting - techniques could be splattering, squirting, and dribbling paint with no pre-planned design; works of Jackson Pollock 2. Color Field Painting - uses different color saturations to create desired effects Pop-Art Distinct Characteristics: 1. Range of Work - from painting, to posters, collages, 3D assemblages and installations 2. Inspirations/Subjects - ads, celebs, billboards, and comic strips Op Art - optical art; form of action painting  - as the eye moved over diff segments of the image, perfectly stable components appear Installation Art - uses sculptural materials to modify viewer’s experience in particular space - usually life size - constructed indoor or outdoor - can be experienced by the viewer Performance Art - actions of the performers - involves 4 basic elements: time, space, performer’s body, and relationship between performer and audience - the performer is the artist - performance rarely follows plot PE Fitness - condition in which an individual has enough energy to avoid fatigue & enjoy life Physical Fitness - ability of our body to respond to the many demands of life with extra energy to spare Components of Physical Fitness 1. Health Related Fitness (HRF) 2. Skill Related Fitness (SRF) Health Related Fitness - ability to become a stay physically healthy Components: 1. Cardiovascular Fitness  2. Muscular Strength & Endurance 3. Flexibility 4. Body Composition Cardiovascular Fitness - ability of the heart & lungs to deliver oxygen to working muscles & tissues Muscular Strength - maximum amount of force a muscle can exert against an opposing force Muscular Endurance - ability of muscles to do repeated work over an extended period of time Flexibility - ability to move a body part through a full range of motion at a joint Body Composition - ratio of body felt to lean body mass Skill Related Fitness - enhances or focus on the performance in athletic sport events Components: 1. Agility 2. Balance 3. Power 4. Speed 5. Coordination 6. Reaction Time Agility - move in diff directions w/ combo of balance, coordination, speed, strength, & endurance Balance - maintenance of equilibrium while stationary or while moving Power - muscle transfer energy & release max force at a fast rate Speed - perform movement in one direction in the shortest period of time Coordination - use the senses w/ the body parts to perform motor tasks smoothly & accurately Reaction Time - amount of time to respond to a stimulus Health Consumer Health - state of well-being of a person who uses the info, products, and services that will have a direct effect on his or her health - science concerned with helping you select health products and services wisely Health Consumer - refers to those who use health information, products, or services Consumer Health Education - acquisition of knowledge and correct health info on the products and services Consumer - anyone who buys or uses a product or avails services Three Components of Consumer Health: 1. Health Information - give to aid the health status of an individual 2. Health Products - food, drugs, cosmetics, vaccines, etc. 3. Health Services - programs we avail from various providers e.g. DOH, DFA Health Provider - trained professionals who provides people with healthcare Three different types of Healthcare Providers: 1. Health Professionals 2. Health Facilities 3. Health Insurance Health Professionals - licensed to practice medicine Physician - records the medical history of individuals, provides diagnoses, performs medical exams, and prescribes medication Healthcare Practitioners - licensed to practice on a specific area of the body Allied Health Professionals - practices under the supervision of a physician or healthcare practitioner Three Types of Healthcare Facilities: a. Hospital - institution where people undergo medical diagnosis, care, and treatment b. Walk-In Surgery Center - facility which offers surgery without patient being admitted c. Health Center - cater to specific population with various health needs d. Extended Healthcare Facility - facility which provides treatment, nursing care, and residential services to patients, often elderly Health Insurance - financial agreement between an insurance company and an individual or group for payment of healthcare costs Types of Coverage: Medical Insurance - pays for fees of health professionals Major Medical Insurance - payment for long term diseases Hospitalization Insurance - pays for stay of patient in hospital Surgical Insurance - pays for surgery Disability Insurance - provides financing for members who suffer from illness Health Maintenance Organization - offer medical services that are availed through prepaid amount of money Complementary Medicine - availed and integrated together with traditional medicine Alternative Medicine - offered in place of traditional medicine Republic Act No. 8423 - aka Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997 - provisioned the creation of the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Healthcare (PITAHC)