Political Ideologies PDF
Document Details
Uploaded by ProfuseCosine
Slidesmania.com
Tags
Summary
This document presents an overview of several political ideologies. It explores different concepts of political theories and their principles. This material may be suitable for university study.
Full Transcript
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM Free themes and templates for Google Slides or PowerPoint Sharing is caring! NOT to...
POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM Free themes and templates for Google Slides or PowerPoint Sharing is caring! NOT to be sold as is or modified! SLIDESMANIA.COM Read FAQ on slidesmania.com COMMON POLITICAL IDEOLOGIES SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM Anarchism is a political theory advocating the abolition of hierarchical government and the organization of society on a voluntary, cooperative basis without recourse to force or compulsion. Anarchy is a society without rulers. In practical terms, anarchy can refer to the curtailment or abolition of traditional forms of government and institutions. Anarchist a person who advocates or promotes anarchism or anarchy. SLIDESMANIA.COM ANARCHISM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM Absolutism refers to a system of governance where a single ruler possesses unrestricted power and authority. In this form of government, the ruler’s commands are absolute and unchallenged, granting them complete control over the system. Under absolutism, individual freedoms and rights may be limited, as decisions are dictated solely by the ruler’s discretion. This stands in contrast to systems that embrace shared power and accountability among multiple entities. SLIDESMANIA.COM ABSOLUTISM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM WHAT COUNTRIES PRACTICED ABSOLUTISM? SLIDESMANIA.COM France. The reign of the French King Louis XIV (reigned 1643-1715) has long been considered the best example of absolutism. In fact, during the 17th century, many other European SLIDESMANIA.COM monarchies imitated the French system. For instance, King Louis XIII was only a child when he ascended to the throne. PRUSSIA SPAIN SLIDESMANIA.COM Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law. WHAT IS THE MAIN IDEA OF LIBERALISM? The fundamental liberal ideals of freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of religion, the separation of church and state, the right to due process, and equality under the law are widely accepted as a common foundation of liberalism. SLIDESMANIA.COM LIBERALISM 'Liberal' shares a root with 'liberty' and can mean anything from "generous" to "loose" to "broad-minded." Politically, it means "“a person who believes that government should be active in supporting social and political change." IS A DEMOCRAT A LIBERAL? Since the 1960s, the Democratic Party has been considered liberal and the Republican Party has been considered conservative. SLIDESMANIA.COM LIBERALISM COUNTRIES THAT MANDATED LIBERALISM SLIDESMANIA.COM PHILIPPINES The Liberal Party of the Philippines (Filipino: Partido Liberal ng Pilipinas) or LP is a liberal political party in the Philippines, founded by then senators Senate President Manuel Roxas, Senate President Pro-Tempore Elpidio Quirino, and former 9th Senatorial District Senator José Avelino, on January 19, 1946 by a breakaway Liberal wing from the old Nacionalista Party. SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in which it appears. The term was first used by François-René de Chateaubriand in 1818, during the Bourbon Restoration, which wanted to roll back the policies of the French Revolution. SLIDESMANIA.COM CONSERVATISM CONSERVATISM SLIDESMANIA.COM CONSERVATISM SLIDESMANIA.COM 7 Core Principles of Conservatism SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM 7 Core Principles of Conservatism INDIVIDUAL FREEDOM LIMITED GOVERNMENT THE RULE OF LAW PEACE THROUGH STRENGTH FISCAL RESPONSIBILITIES FREE MARKETS HUMAN DIGNITY SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SOCIALISM SLIDESMANIA.COM COUNTRIES THAT MANDATED SOCIALISM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM What is capitalism in simple terms? Capitalism is often thought of as an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in markets in a way that can serve the best interests of society. The essential feature of capitalism is the motive to make a profit. Capitalism, also called free market economy or free enterprise economy. SLIDESMANIA.COM CAPITALISM SLIDESMANIA.COM Is Philippines a capitalist country? The Philippines is not a socialist country, rather it is a restricted free market country. It allows some private ownership of resources and production, and the forces of supply and demand influence the prices, wages, and costs. SLIDESMANIA.COM CAPITALISM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM Democracy is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people, or the general population of a state. According to the United Nations, democracy "provides an environment that respects human rights and fundamental freedoms, and in which the freely expressed will of people is exercised." What is democracy in the Philippines? The country is a democracy, with a president who is directly elected by the people and serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The president serves as the leader of the executive branch and is a powerful political figure. A president may only hold office for one six-year term. SLIDESMANIA.COM DEMOCRACY SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM The country is a democracy, with a president who is directly elected by the people and serves as both the head of state and the head of government. The president serves as the leader of the executive branch and is a powerful political figure. SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM SLIDESMANIA.COM THANK YOU! SLIDESMANIA.COM