Questions and Answers
What is anarchism?
A political theory advocating the abolition of hierarchical government and society organized on a voluntary, cooperative basis without force.
What does absolutism refer to?
A system of governance where a single ruler possesses unrestricted power and authority.
Which country is considered a classic example of absolutism?
What are the main ideas of liberalism?
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A Democrat is considered a liberal.
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When was the Liberal Party of the Philippines founded?
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What does conservatism seek to promote?
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Study Notes
Anarchism
- Advocates for the abolition of hierarchical government.
- Envisions a society organized on a voluntary, cooperative basis.
- Opposes the use of force or compulsion in societal organization.
- Anarchism results in a society without rulers.
- Practical implications include curtailing or abolishing traditional government forms.
Absolutism
- Defined as a governance system with a single ruler holding unrestricted power.
- The ruler’s commands are absolute and unchallenged.
- Absolutism limits individual freedoms and rights based on the ruler's discretion.
- Contrasts with systems promoting shared power and accountability.
Key Examples of Absolutism
- France under King Louis XIV (1643-1715) is a historical example of absolutism, influencing many European monarchies.
- Other countries that practiced absolutism include Prussia and Spain.
Liberalism
- A political and moral philosophy emphasizing individual rights and liberty.
- Key principles include political equality, right to private property, and equality before the law.
- Fundamental ideals consist of freedom of speech, press, religion, separation of church and state, and due process rights.
- Associated with active government support for social and political change.
Liberalism in the U.S.
- Since the 1960s, the Democratic Party is viewed as liberal, while the Republican Party is seen as conservative.
Liberalism in the Philippines
- The Liberal Party of the Philippines (Partido Liberal ng Pilipinas) was founded on January 19, 1946.
- Established by former senators including Manuel Roxas and Elpidio Quirino.
- Originated as a breakaway liberal faction from the Nacionalista Party.
Conservatism
- A philosophy aimed at promoting and preserving traditional institutions, customs, and values.
- Central tenets differ based on specific cultural and civilizational contexts.
- Coined by François-René de Chateaubriand in 1818 during the Bourbon Restoration, reflecting a desire to reverse French Revolution policies.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various political ideologies, including concepts like anarchism and more. This quiz covers fundamental theories that shape political discussions and governance. Ideal for students and enthusiasts looking to deepen their understanding of political thought.
