POLGOV Module 3 2024 Past Paper PDF

 How do your parents/guardians manage your household? How do the current administration manage and lead our country?  Objectives Determine Identify the Formulate a whether one self basic tents of political ideology is conservative major poli...

 How do your parents/guardians manage your household? How do the current administration manage and lead our country?  Objectives Determine Identify the Formulate a whether one self basic tents of political ideology is conservative major political based on own or liberal. ideologies. perspective.  Ideologies Ideology refers to a set of beliefs and ideas that shape an individual’s or group’s views, action, and interpretation with the world. Similarly, ideology is our world-view.  "idéologie" - science of ideas  the destiny of science was not only to enlarge human knowledge but also to “improve the life of men on earth,” - Francis Bacon Political Ideologies A set of beliefs and ideas that define political activities, policies and events. It outlines the role of government and the economy in society. How states should develop and transform. Roles of  Roles of ideologies Comprised of many Highlights certain concepts and notion values, principles, and to form an idea of ideals which what society and differentiates it from government is or what other political it should be ideologies  Roles of ideologies Outlines the role Define how of government states should and economy in develop and society transform  Roles of ideologies Propose ideas regarding the most effective government, and the social and economic structure that will enable the state to uphold its principle and realize its goals Functions of  Functions of ideologies Analysis of the status quo Evaluates alternatives Specify the means French revolution  The political Political spectrum is a graphic spectrum representation of political ideologies along a line from left to right. Political spectrum Political Diagrams that plot compass & political ideologies along two axes nolan based on the political chart spectrum and social freedom. Major political ideologies François-René de Chateaubriand Diplomat in 1815 Bourbon Monarchy in France (restored) Edmund Burke 1790 "Reflections on the Revolution of France" Conservatism focuses on the idea that the status Conservatism quo or the current situation is the best one. Hence, it values the continuity of traditions and are more nationalistic, religious, and moralistic in their political views. Yemen Mali Iran Pakistan Chad Egypt Saudi Arabia Lebanon Eswatini  Margaret thatcher Prime Minister of UK - Individual Initiatives - Laissez- Faire (allow to do) "There's no such thing as society "  Benito Mussolini & Adolf Hitler  This radical right-wing ideology is based on fierce Fascism nationalism and authoritarianism. Fascism advocates a very strong central government, with many of the aspects of democratic government subject to restrictions or even eliminated. John locke & John adams Liberalism is an ideology that emphasizes the Liberalism concepts of individual freedom and participation. It considers economic and social inequality as undesirable and seeks to establish a society that provides equal opportunities of growth to all individuals.  Henri de Saint-Simon  Socialism emphasizes equality in society. Its Socialism basic philosophy is – from each according to his ability, to each according to his contribution. Economic output is distributed according to each individual’s ability and level of contribution. Karl marx  The basic philosophy of Communism this political ideology is – from each according to his ability, to each according to his needs. Production is intended to meet all basic human needs and is distributed to the people at no charge.  Pierre- Joseph Proudhon  This is the most extreme of the left ideologies as it Anarchism calls for the dismantling and elimination of the state. For anarchists, there should be no government as power and control corrupts. Its belief in the absence of central authority makes it a stateless ideology. Philippine context