Pharmacology Chapter 14 Questions PDF

Summary

This document contains questions, answers, and explanations related to pharmacology. It covers topics such as eye drop administration and medication delivery, as well as general pharmacological concepts. The document appears to be a study guide.

Full Transcript

Pharmacology Chapter 14 Questions +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | While talking to a neighbor who | - \"You may want to ask your | | is planning a cruise, the LPN is | doctor to prescribe some | | told, \"My husband really wants | d...

Pharmacology Chapter 14 Questions +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | While talking to a neighbor who | - \"You may want to ask your | | is planning a cruise, the LPN is | doctor to prescribe some | | told, \"My husband really wants | dimenhydrinate | | to go on this trip, but I\'m a | | | little worried about this because | (Dramamine).\" | | I get so motion sick when I\'m in | | | the car for long periods or have | | | to fly.\" Which response by the | | | nurse is best? | | +===================================+===================================+ | The LPN is working with the | - -\"I should have my daughter | | mother of a 10-year-old patient | wash her hands frequently and | | diagnosed with conjunctivitis. | thoroughly.\" | | The nurse would determine | | | teaching was effective by which | - -\"It is important that she | | of the following statements? | not rub her eyes.\" | | | | | (Select all that apply). | - -\"I should have her use the | | | antibiotic ointment for the | | | full 7 days.\" | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | An LPN working in an outpatient | - -Hydrogen peroxide | | clinic is counseling a client | | | with cerumen build-up. Which of | | | the following over-the-counter | | | products would be appropriate to | | | assist with this concern? | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | A 69-year-old client comes to his | - -Examine the client\'s ears | | primary physician\'s office | for cerumen. | | complaining of difficulty | | | hearing. Which action by the | | | nurse is best? | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | An LPN is preparing to provide | - -\"This medication helps | | eye drops for an elderly client | relieve the chronic dryness | | in a long-term care facility. The | in your eyes.\" | | client ordered | | | Restasis(cyclosporine). Which of | | | the following statements should | | | the nurse include in the | | | teaching? | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | The category of ophthalmic | - Prostaglandins | | medications that may alter the | | | color of the iris and change the | | | patient\'s eye color is called? | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Which drug class is used to | - Mydriatic drug | | dilate the pupil of the eye? | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Signs of ototoxicity include? | - Tinnitus | | | | | | - Severe HA | | | | | | - Ataxia | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | A bacterial infection of oil | - Stye | | gland in eyelid is called? | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | What drug is used to treat | - Miotics | | glaucoma? | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | True or False. conjunctivitis can | - False. | | only be caused by a virus? | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | Formula**: mL/min= gtt/min** | - 250mL/3hr, 10gtt/min | | | | | | - 3hr x 60 mins = 180 mins | | | | | | - 250mL/180mins x 10gtt/min | | | | | | - 14 gtt/min | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | An LPN working in an | - Inflammation | | ophthalmologist\'s office is | | | working with a client diagnosed | | | with uveitis who has been given a | | | prescription for dexamethasone | | | (AK-Dex). The nurse is aware this | | | medication will assist with which | | | of the following concerns? | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | When administering an ophthalmic | - Instill eye drop(s) to lower | | solution, should the drug be | conjunctival sac | | instilled into the? | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | What is the rationale for warming | - It helps to prevent dizziness | | an otic solution that has been | on instillation | | refrigerated before instilling | | | the drops into the client\'s ear? | | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+ | An LPN is preparing to provide | - Wash your hands thoroughly. | | pilocarpine HCl ophthalmic | | | solution. Place the steps of | - Remove the cap of the bottle. | | medication delivery in the proper | | | order. | - Tilt the client's head back | | | and pull the lower lid down. | | | | | | - Hold the bottle upside down | | | and release on drop. | | | | | | - Press gently on the inside | | | corner of the eye. | | | | | | | | | | | | - Warn client of burning | | | sensation. | +-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------+

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