NUR-232 Drug Study PDF

Shienne Ashlie G. Onte September 06, 2024 NUR- 232...

Shienne Ashlie G. Onte September 06, 2024 NUR- 232 PHARMACOLOGY DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC topical anti- a topical Indicated as -Mild to Absorption: Known allergy Pregnancy and Skin reactions: Assessment: Clinical Patient records: NAME: infective sulfonamide an adjunct moderate Minimal for breast feeding: The most - Assess burn assessment: The Documentation of agents. antibiotic for the burns: systemic sulfonamides: While silver common extent, depth, and effectiveness of the use of silver Silver that acts on prevention Apply a thin absorption Individuals with sulfadiazine is adverse effect is severity to silver sulfadiazine sulfadiazine the bacterial and layer of when applied a history of generally skin irritation, determine sulfadiazine in should include the cell wall and treatment of cream/ointme topically, but allergic considered safe which may dosage. preventing and following: BRAND NAME: cell wound sepsis nt to the absorption reactions to for use during include redness, - Ensure no treating  Date of membrane; in patients affected area increases with sulfonamide pregnancy and itching, and allergies to infections is applicatio Flamazine, approved for with second- 1-2 times daily. burn severity, drugs should breastfeeding, burning. sulfonamides. typically n Silvadene, the and third- - Severe burns: area size, and avoid silver it's important to Synthetic - Monitor vital evaluated  Amount Ssd, treatment of degree Dosage andfrequency of sulfadiazine. consult with a absorption: In signs, especially in through clinical applied Thermazene burns. burns. frequency willapplication. Severe renal healthcare rare cases, silver severe burns. assessment of  Site of be determined - Distribution: impairments: provider before sulfadiazine can Administration: the wound. applicatio by a Limited Patients with use. be absorbed - Clean the Laboratory test: n healthcare distribution in severe kidney Infants: should systemically, wound with mild laboratory tests  Any provider. the problems may be used with leading to soap and water may be used to adverse bloodstream be unable to caution in adverse effects before applying monitor for reactions Administratio due to high process the infants, as their such as nausea, the cream. signs of observed n: protein medication skin is more vomiting, and - Apply a thin infection, such  Response 1. Clean the binding. The effectively. sensitive. diarrhea layer to the burn, as elevated to wound with concentration Chronic kidney avoiding excessive white blood cell treatment mild soap and is higher in the disease: rubbing. count. burn area Patients with water, then pat compared to chronic kidney - Cover with a dry. other tissues. disease may sterile dressing if 2. Apply a thin - Metabolism: require dosage instructed by a layer of cream Undergoes adjustments. healthcare without minimal provider. rubbing hard metabolism in - Watch for signs to avoid skin the body. of skin irritation irritation. -Excretion: and notify the 3. Cover the Mostly provider if they wound with a excreted occur. sterile dressing through the Monitoring: if instructed by kidneys in - Monitor for a healthcare urine. signs of systemic provider. Prolonged use absorption can cause (nausea, silver vomiting, accumulation, diarrhea). leading to - Check for argyria (bluish- argyria (bluish- gray skin gray skin discoloration). discoloration from silver accumulation). - Track wound healing progress and adjust treatment as needed Documentation: - Record details of application, including time, amount, and location. DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC Sulfamethox Sulfamethox indicated in Oral: The Absorption:  Urinary Allergies: Gastrointestinal Monitor for Clinical Allergies: NAME: azole is azole inhibits combination dosage varies Sulfamethoxaz tract Individuals with disturbances: allergies: Assess improvement: Document any classified as a bacterial with depending on ole is well- infectio a known allergy Nausea, patients for any Symptoms of known allergies to Sulfamethoxa sulfonamide dihydrofolic trimethopri the specific absorbed from ns (UTIs) to sulfonamide vomiting, history of allergies the infection sulfonamides. zole antibiotic. It acid m, in various infection being the  Pneumo drugs should diarrhea, and to sulfonamides. should improve Renal and hepatic is often used synthesis by formulations, treated and gastrointestina nia avoid loss of appetite Assess renal and within a few function: Record in mimicking for the the patient's l tract.  Sinusitis sulfamethoxazol Skin reactions: hepatic function: days of starting pre-treatment BRAND NAME: combination para- following age and Distribution: It  Otitis e. Rash, itching, Monitor kidney treatment. and ongoing Bactrim, with aminobenzoi infections weight. is widely media Kidney hives, and and liver function Laboratory kidney and liver Septra, trimethopri c acid (PABA), caused by Consult with a distributed (ear problems: Stevens- tests before and tests: Blood function tests. Sulfartrim m (Bactrim, a substrate bacteria with healthcare throughout infectio Patients with Johnson during treatment. tests may be Medication Septra) to bacteria use documented provider for the body, ns) kidney problems syndrome (a Monitor for performed to administration: treat various to synthesize susceptibility the including  Traveler' may need rare but serious adverse effects: monitor for Document the bacterial folic acid. : urinary tract appropriate tissues and s dosage skin condition) Watch for signs of signs of date, time, dose, infections. Unlike infections, dosage. fluids. diarrhea adjustments or Hematological adverse effects, infection, such and route of animals, acute otitis Intravenous: Metabolism:  Infectio monitoring. effects: Anemia, such as rash, as elevated administration. which media in For severe Sulfamethoxaz ns of the Liver problems: thrombocytope fever, or blood white blood cell Adverse effects: require pediatric infections, ole is skin and Sulfamethoxazol nia (low platelet disorders. count or C- Note any adverse external patients sulfamethoxaz metabolized in soft e should be used count), and Encourage fluid reactive protein. reactions or side sources of (when ole may be the liver. tissues with caution in neutropenia intake: Encourage Culture and effects observed. folic acid, clinically administered Excretion: The patients with (low white blood patients to drink sensitivity bacteria indicated), intravenously. majority of liver problems. cell count) plenty of fluids to testing: A synthesize it acute The dosage sulfamethoxaz Pregnancy and Crystaluria: help prevent sample of the from PABA. exacerbation and rate of ole and its breastfeeding: Formation of crystaluria. infected Sulfamethox s of chronic infusion will be metabolites Consult with a crystals in the material (e.g., azole bronchitis in determined by are excreted healthcare urine, which can urine, sputum) competes adults. through the provider before may be sent to a  with PABA for a healthcare kidneys in using lead to kidney laboratory for the enzyme professional. urine sulfamethoxazol stones culture and dihydroptero e. sensitivity ate synthase. testing. DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC sulfasalazine Work by Treat mild to Oral: Absorption: Allergies: Kidney Gastrointestinal Monitor for Clinical Allergies: NAME: derivative. It inhibiting moderate Sulfasalazine is Sulfasalazine is Individuals with problems: disturbances: allergies: Assess improvement: Document any is primarily various ulcerative typically taken absorbed from a known allergy Sulfasalazine Nausea, patients for any Symptoms of known allergies to Sulfasalazine used to treat inflammator colitis and to by mouth. The the to sulfonamide should be used vomiting, history of allergies IBD, such as sulfonamides. inflammator y molecules. extend dosage varies gastrointestina drugs should with caution in diarrhea, to sulfonamides. abdominal pain, Renal and hepatic y bowel Sulfasalazine remission depending on l tract. avoid patients with abdominal pain, Monitor renal diarrhea, and function: Record diseases and its between the specific Distribution: sulfasalazine. kidney and loss of and hepatic rectal bleeding, pre-treatment BRAND NAME: (IBD), such as metabolites, acute condition It is widely Hemolytic problems. appetite function: Monitor should improve and ongoing Azulfidine, ulcerative mesalazine attacks. It can being treated distributed anemia: Liver problems: Skin reactions: kidney and liver with treatment. kidney and liver Salazopyrin, colitis and and also be used and the throughout Patients with Sulfasalazine Rash, itching, function tests Laboratory function tests. Salazopyrin Crohn's sulfapyridine as adjunct patient's age the body. hemolytic should be used hives, and before and during tests: Blood Medication En-tabs disease. , block the therapy for and weight Metabolism: anemia should with caution in Stevens- treatment. tests may be administration: cyclo- severe Rectal: In Sulfasalazine is not use patients with Johnson Monitor for performed to Document the oxygenase ulcerative some cases, metabolized in sulfasalazine. liver problems. syndrome (a adverse effects: monitor for date, time, dose, and colitis. sulfasalazine the liver. Pregnancy and rare but serious Watch for signs of inflammation and route of lipoxygenase Additionally, may be Excretion: The breastfeeding: skin condition) adverse effects, markers, such as administration. pathways, the delayed- administered majority of Consult with a Hematological such as rash, C-reactive Adverse effects: thereby release rectally as a sulfasalazine healthcare effect: Anemia, fever, or blood protein. Note any adverse inhibiting tablet form is suppository or and its provider before thrombocytope disorders. Endoscopy: A reactions or side leukotrienes indicated for enema to metabolites using nia (low platelet Encourage fluid colonoscopy or effects observed. and treating target are excreted sulfasalazine count), and intake: Encourage sigmoidoscopy prostaglandi rheumatoid inflammation through the during neutropenia patients to drink may be ns. It targets arthritis in in the lower kidneys in pregnancy or (low white blood plenty of fluids to performed to enzymes pediatric part of the urine. breastfeeding. cell count) help prevent assess the such as patients who digestive tract. crystaluria. extent of phospholipas have not Blood disorders: inflammation in e A2, COX-1, responded Sulfasalazine the digestive COX-2, and well to can cause blood tract. arachidonate salicylates or cell disorders in 5- other some people. lipoxygenase NSAIDs, as Regular blood. Additionally, well as for tests may be it inhibits juvenile needed non- rheumatoid arachidonic arthritis with acid similar derivatives, characteristic including s. PPAR gamma, NF- kB, and IkappaB kinases alpha and beta. DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC sulfonamide Sulfactamide Conjunctiviti Eye drops: Absorption: Allergies: Pregnancy and Eye irritation: Allergies: Assess Clinical Allergies: NAME: antibiotic. It is a s (pink eye) The usual Sulfactamide is Individuals with breastfeeding: Burning, patients for any improvement: Document any is primarily bacteriostati Blepharitis dosage is one absorbed a known allergy Consult with a stinging, history of allergies Symptoms of known allergies to Sulfacetamide used to treat c antibiotic Corneal to two drops in through the to sulfonamide healthcare redness, and to sulfonamides. the infection, sulfonamides. bacterial eye that works by ulcers the affected eye tissue drugs should provider before tearing Proper such as redness, Medication infections, inhibiting the eye(s) every Distribution: It avoid using Allergic application: itching, and administration: such as synthesis of two to four is primarily sulfactamide. sulfactamide reactions: Instruct patients discharge, Record the date, BRAND NAME: conjunctivitis bacterial folic hours. distributed to during Itching, swelling, on the correct should improve time, dose, and Avar, (pink eye). acid, a vital Eye ointment: the eye pregnancy or and difficulty application of eye within a few route of Blephamide, nutrient for A small tissues. breastfeeding. breathing drops or days of administration. Cetamide, bacterial amount of Metabolism: Contact lenses: Sensitivity to ointment. treatment. Adverse effects: FML-S, Isopto growth and ointment is Sulfactamide is Advise patients light: Increased Monitor for Examination: A Note any adverse Cetamide, survival. This applied to the metabolized in to avoid wearing sensitivity to adverse effects: healthcare reactions or side Klaron, Ovace, interference affected eye(s) the liver. contact lenses sunlight Watch for signs of provider may effects observed. Plexion, Sulf- with folic several times a Excretion: The while using adverse effects, examine the eye 10, Sumadan acid day. majority of sulfactamide such as eye to assess the Wash, production sulfactamide eye drops or irritation or extent of the ultimately and its ointment. allergic reactions. infection and leads to metabolites Eye irritation: If Avoid contact monitor for bacterial cell are excreted eye irritation lenses: Advise healing. death. through the persists or patients to avoid kidneys in worsens, wearing contact urine. discontinue use lenses while using and consult a sulfactamide eye healthcare drops or provider ointment. DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC sulfonamide Sulfisoxazole Urinary tract Oral: The Absorption: Allergies: Kidney Gastrointestinal Monitor for Clinical Allergies: NAME: antibiotic. It is a infections dosage varies Sulfisoxazole is Individuals with problems: disturbances: allergies: Assess improvement: Document any Sulfisoxazole is used to sulfonamide (UTIs) depending on well-absorbed a known allergy Sulfisoxazole Nausea, patients for any Symptoms of known allergies to treat various antibiotic Bronchitis the specific from the to sulfonamide should be used vomiting, history of allergies the infection sulfonamides. bacterial that works by Pneumonia infection being gastrointestina drugs should with caution in diarrhea, and to sulfonamides. should improve Renal and hepatic infections, inhibiting the treated and l tract. avoid patients with loss of appetite Monitor renal within a few function: Record including synthesis of the patient's Distribution: sulfisoxazole. kidney Skin reactions: and hepatic days of pre-treatment urinary tract bacterial folic age and It is widely Hemolytic problems. Rash, itching, function: Monitor treatment. and ongoing infections acid, a vital weight. It's distributed anemia: Liver problems: hives, and kidney and liver Laboratory kidney and liver (UTIs), nutrient for important to throughout Patients with Sulfisoxazole Stevens- function tests tests: Blood function tests. bronchitis, bacterial follow the the body. hemolytic should be used Johnson before and during tests may be Medication and growth and prescribed Metabolism: anemia should with caution in syndrome (a treatment. performed to administration: pneumonia. survival. This dosage and Sulfisoxazole is not use patients with rare but serious Monitor for monitor for Document the interference take the metabolized in sulfisoxazole. liver problems. skin condition) adverse effects: signs of date, time, dose, with folic medication the liver. Pregnancy and Hematological Watch for signs of infection, such and route of acid with meals to Excretion: The breastfeeding: effects: Anemia, adverse effects, as elevated administration. production minimize majority of Consult with a thrombocytope such as rash, white blood cell Adverse effects: ultimately stomach sulfisoxazole healthcare nia (low platelet fever, or blood count or C- Note any adverse leads to upset. and its provider before count), and disorders. reactive protein. reactions or side bacterial cell metabolites using. neutropenia Encourage fluid Urine culture: A effects observed. death. are excreted Blood disorders: (low white blood intake: Encourage urine culture through the Sulfisoxazole cell count) patients to drink may be kidneys in can cause blood Neurological plenty of fluids to performed to urine. cell disorders in effects: help prevent identify the some people. Headache, crystaluria. specific bacteria Regular blood causing the  tests may be dizziness, and infection and needed. confusion determine its susceptibility to sulfisoxazole. PENICILLINS DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC Benzylpenicil Benzylpenicil Infections of The dosage of Absorption: Allergies: Kidney Allergic Monitor for Clinical Allergies: NAME: lin is a beta- lin is a beta- the benzylpenicilli Benzylpenicilli Individuals with problems: reactions: allergies: Assess improvement: Document any lactam lactam respiratory n varies n is well- a known allergy Benzylpenicillin Anaphylaxis, a patients for any Symptoms of known allergies to Benzylpenicilli antibiotic. antibiotic tract depending on absorbed from to penicillin or should be used severe allergic history of allergies the infection penicillin or other n that works by (pneumonia, the specific the other beta- with caution in reaction, is a to penicillin or should improve beta-lactam inhibiting the bronchitis) infection, the gastrointestina lactam patients with rare but other beta-lactam within a few antibiotics. synthesis of Infections of patient's age l tract when antibiotics kidney potentially fatal antibiotics. days of Renal function: BRAND NAME: bacterial cell the skin and and weight, administered should avoid problems. complication of Monitor renal treatment. Record pre- walls. This soft tissues and the orally. It is benzylpenicillin. Allergic benzylpenicillin function: Monitor Laboratory treatment and Bicillin, Bicillin ultimately Urinary tract severity of the rapidly reactions: use. kidney function tests: Blood ongoing kidney L-A, Pfizerpen leads to infections illness. It can absorbed after Monitor Gastrointestinal tests before and tests may be function tests. bacterial cell Meningitis be intramuscular patients for disturbances: during treatment. performed to Medication lysis and administered or intravenous signs of allergic Nausea, Monitor for monitor for administration: death. intravenously, administration reactions, such vomiting, and adverse effects: signs of Document the intramuscularl Distribution: as hives, diarrhea Watch for signs of infection, such date, time, dose, y, or orally. Benzylpenicilli swelling, or Skin reactions: allergic reactions as elevated and route of n is widely difficulty Rash, itching, or other side white blood cell administration. distributed breathing. and effects. count or C- Adverse effects: throughout Superinfection: hivesInjection reactive protein. Note any adverse the body. Prolonged use of site reactions: Cultures: reactions or side Metabolism: benzylpenicillin Pain, redness, Cultures of the effects observed. Benzylpenicilli can lead to infected n is superinfection, and swelling at material may be metabolized in where resistant the injection site obtained to the liver. bacteria Superinfection: identify the Excretion: The overgrow. Overgrowth of specific bacteria majority of Pregnancy and resistant causing the benzylpenicilli breastfeeding: bacteria infection and n and its Consult with a determine its metabolites healthcare susceptibility to are excreted provider before benzylpenicillin. through the using kidneys in benzylpenicillin urine. during pregnancy or breastfeeding DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC Penicillin V is Penicillin V is Penicillin V is Oral: Penicillin Absorption: Allergies: Kidney Allergic Monitor for Clinical Allergies: NAME: a beta- a beta- primarily V is typically Penicillin V is Individuals with problems: reactions: allergies: Assess improvement: Document any lactam lactam used to treat administered well-absorbed a known allergy Penicillin V Anaphylaxis, a patients for any Symptoms of known allergies to antibiotic. antibiotic infections orally. The from the to penicillin or should be used severe allergic history of allergies the infection penicillin or other Phenoxymeth that works by caused by dosage varies gastrointestina other beta- with caution in reaction, is a to penicillin or should improve beta-lactam ylpenicillin inhibiting the susceptible depending on l tract. lactam patients with rare but other beta-lactam within a few antibiotics. synthesis of bacteria, the specific Distribution: antibiotics kidney potentially fatal antibiotics. days of Renal function: bacterial cell including: infection, the Penicillin V is should avoid problems. complication of Monitor renal treatment. Record pre- BRAND NAME: walls. This Infections of patient's age widely penicillin V. Allergic penicillin V use. function: Monitor Laboratory treatment and ultimately the upper and weight, distributed reactions: Gastrointestinal kidney function tests: Blood ongoing kidney Pen VK leads to respiratory and the throughout Monitor disturbances: tests before and tests may be function tests. bacterial cell tract severity of the the body. patients for Nausea, during treatment. performed to Medication lysis and (pharyngitis, illness. Metabolism: signs of allergic vomiting, and Monitor for monitor for administration: death. tonsillitis) Penicillin V is reactions, such diarrhea adverse effects: signs of Document the Infections of metabolized in as hives, Skin reactions: Watch for signs of infection, such date, time, dose, the skin and the liver. swelling, or Rash, itching, allergic reactions as elevated and route of soft tissues Excretion: The difficulty and hives or other side white blood cell administration. Urinary tract majority of breathing. Superinfection: effects. count or C- Adverse effects: infections penicillin V and Superinfection: Overgrowth of reactive protein. Note any adverse its metabolites Prolonged use of resistant Cultures: reactions or side are excreted penicillin V can bacteria Cultures of the effects observed. through the lead to infected kidneys in superinfection, material may be urine. where resistant obtained to bacteria identify the overgrow. specific bacteria causing the infection and determine its susceptibility to penicillin V. DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC Amoxicillin is Amoxicillin is Infections of Oral: Absorption: Allergies: Kidney Allergic Monitor for Clinical Allergies: NAME: a beta- a beta- the Amoxicillin is Amoxicillin is Individuals with problems: reactions: allergies: Assess improvement: Document any lactam lactam respiratory typically well-absorbed a known allergy Amoxicillin Anaphylaxis, a patients for any Symptoms of known allergies to antibiotic. antibiotic tract administered from the to penicillin or should be used severe allergic history of allergies the infection penicillin or other Amoxicillin that works by (pneumonia, orally. The gastrointestina other beta- with caution in reaction, is a to penicillin or should improve beta-lactam inhibiting the bronchitis) dosage varies l tract. lactam patients with rare but other beta-lactam within a few antibiotics. BRAND NAME: synthesis of Infections of depending on Distribution: antibiotics kidney potentially fatal antibiotics. days of Renal function: Amoxil, bacterial cell the skin and the specific Amoxicillin is should avoid problems. complication of Monitor renal treatment. Record pre- Augmentin, walls. This soft tissues infection, the widely amoxicillin Allergic amoxicillin use. function: Monitor Laboratory treatment and Clavulin, ultimately Urinary tract patient's age distributed reactions: Gastrointestinal kidney function tests: Blood ongoing kidney Moxatag, leads to infections and weight, throughout Monitor disturbances: tests before and tests may be function tests. Omeclamox, bacterial cell Ear and the the body. patients for Nausea, during treatment. performed to Medication Prevpac, lysis and infections severity of the Metabolism: signs of allergic vomiting, and Monitor for monitor for administration: Talicia, death. (otitis media) illness. Amoxicillin is reactions, such diarrhea adverse effects: signs of Document the Voquezna 14 Sinusitis Intravenous: metabolized in as hives, Skin reactions: Watch for signs of infection, such date, time, dose, Day Dualpak In severe the liver. swelling, or Rash, itching, allergic reactions as elevated and route of 20;500, cases, Excretion: The difficulty and hives or other side white blood cell administration. Voquezna 14 amoxicillin can majority of breathing. Superinfection: effects. count or C- Adverse effects: Day Triplepak be amoxicillin and Pregnancy and Overgrowth of Educate patients: reactive protein. Note any adverse 20;500;500 administered its metabolites breastfeeding: resistant Educate patients Cultures: reactions or side intravenously. are excreted Consult with a bacteria about the Cultures of the effects observed. through the healthcare importance of infected kidneys in provider before completing the material may be urine. using amoxicillin full course of obtained to during treatment, even if identify the pregnancy or symptoms specific bacteria breastfeeding. improve. DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC Ampicillin is a Ampicillin is a Infections of Oral: Absorption: Allergies: Kidney Allergic Monitor for clinical Allergies: NAME: beta-lactam beta-lactam the Ampicillin is Ampicillin is Individuals with problems: reactions: allergies: Assess improvement: Document any antibiotic. antibiotic respiratory typically well-absorbed a known allergy Ampicillin Anaphylaxis, a patients for any Symptoms of known allergies to Ampicillin that works by tract administered from the to penicillin or should be used severe allergic history of allergies the infection penicillin or other inhibiting the (pneumonia, orally. The gastrointestina other beta- with caution in reaction, is a to penicillin or should improve beta-lactam synthesis of bronchitis dosage varies l tract. lactam patients with rare but other beta-lactam within a few antibiotics. BRAND NAME: bacterial cell Infections of depending on Distribution: antibiotics kidney potentially fatal antibiotics. days of Renal function: walls. This the skin and the specific Ampicillin is should avoid problems. complication of Monitor renal treatment. Record pre- Unasyn ultimately soft tissues infection, the widely ampicillin. Allergic ampicillin use. function: Monitor Laboratory treatment and leads to Urinary patient's age distributed reactions: Gastrointestinal kidney function tests: Blood ongoing kidney bacterial cell tract and weight, throughout Monitor disturbances: tests before and tests may be function tests. lysis and infections and the the body. patients for Nausea, during treatment. performed to Medication death. Ear infections severity of the Metabolism: signs of allergic vomiting, and Monitor for monitor for administration: (otitis media) illness. Ampicillin is reactions, such diarrhea adverse effects: signs of Document the Sinusitis Intravenous: metabolized in as hives, Skin reactions: Watch for signs of infection, such date, time, dose, Meningitis In severe the liver. swelling, or Rash, itching, allergic reactions as elevated and route of cases, Excretion: The difficulty and hives or other side white blood cell administration. ampicillin can majority of breathing. Superinfection: effects. count or C- Adverse effects: be ampicillin and Superinfection: Overgrowth of reactive protein. Note any adverse administered its metabolites Prolonged use of resistant Cultures: reactions or side intravenously are excreted ampicillin can bacteria Cultures of the effects observed. through the lead to infected kidneys in superinfection, material may be urine. where resistant obtained to bacteria identify the overgrow. specific bacteria Pregnancy and causing the breastfeeding infection DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC Cloxacillin is Cloxacillin is Infections of Oral: Absorption: Allergies: Kidney Allergic Monitor for Clinical Allergies: NAME: a beta- a beta- the skin and Cloxacillin is Cloxacillin is Individuals with problems: reactions: allergies: Assess improvement: Document any lactam lactam soft tissues typically well-absorbed a known allergy Cloxacillin Anaphylaxis, a patients for any Symptoms of known allergies to Cloxacillin antibiotic. antibiotic Bone and administered from the to penicillin or should be used severe allergic history of allergies the infection penicillin or other that works by joint orally. The gastrointestina other beta- with caution in reaction, is a to penicillin or should improve beta-lactam inhibiting the infections dosage varies l tract. lactam patients with rare but other beta-lactam within a few antibiotics. synthesis of Respiratory depending on Distribution: antibiotics kidney potentially fatal antibiotics. days of Renal function: bacterial cell tract the specific Cloxacillin is should avoid problems. complication of Monitor renal treatment. Record pre- walls. This infections infection, the widely cloxacillin. Allergic cloxacillin use. function: Monitor Laboratory treatment and ultimately (pneumonia, patient's age distributed reactions: Gastrointestinal kidney function tests: Blood ongoing kidney leads to bronchitis) and weight, throughout Monitor disturbances: tests before and tests may be function tests. bacterial cell Urinary tract and the the body. patients for Nausea, during treatment. performed to Medication lysis and infections severity of the Metabolism: signs of allergic vomiting, and Monitor for monitor for administration: death. illness. Cloxacillin is reactions, such diarrheaSkin adverse effects: signs of Document the Intravenous: metabolized in as hives, reactions: Rash, Watch for signs of infection, such date, time, dose, In severe the liver. swelling, or itching, and allergic reactions as elevated and route of cases, Excretion: The difficulty hives or other side white blood cell administration. cloxacillin can majority of breathing. Superinfection: effects. count or C- Adverse effects: be cloxacillin and Superinfection: Overgrowth of reactive protein. Note any adverse administered its metabolites Prolonged use of resistant reactions or side intravenously. are excreted cloxacillin can bacteria effects observed. through the lead to Patient kidneys in superinfection, education: urine. where resistant Document that bacteria the patient has overgrow. been educated Pregnancy and about the breastfeeding medication and its proper use.  Cephalosporins and related antibiotics DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC Cephalexin Cephalexin Upper The dosage of Cephalexin is Cephalexin is Allergic Diarrhea Allergy history: The Patient NAME: belongs to binds to respiratory cephalexin absorbed from contraindicated reactions: Nausea Obtain a thorough effectiveness of Information the class of penicillin- tract varies the in individuals Patients with a Vomiting allergy history, cephalexin Medical antibiotics binding infections depending on gastrointestina with a known history of Vaginal including any therapy should information Cephalexin known as proteins (e.g., the type and l tract and is allergy to penicillin allergy candidiasis previous reactions be evaluated by cephalospori (PBPs) on the sinusitis, severity of the widely cephalosporins should be Headache to penicillins or monitoring BRAND NAME: ns. It is a first- bacterial cell pharyngitis) infection, distributed or penicillins. monitored Dizziness cephalosporins. clinical generation wall, Lower patient age, throughout closely for Renal function: symptoms and Keflex cephalospori interfering respiratory and weight. It the body. It is allergic Monitor renal laboratory tests, n. with the tract is typically primarily reactions to function in such as cultures synthesis of infections administered excreted by cephalexin. patients with and sensitivity peptidoglyca (e.g., orally, with the the kidneys. Renal impaired kidney testing. n, a crucial bronchitis, recommended impairment: function. Documentation component pneumonia) dosage for Cephalexin Oral should include of the cell Skin and skin adults being dosage may administration: the patient's wall. This structure 250-500 mg need to be Ensure that response to disruption infections every 6 hours adjusted in patients take treatment, causes the (e.g., or 500-1000 patients with cephalexin with adverse effects, cell wall to impetigo, mg every 12 renal adequate and any changes weaken and cellulitis) hours. impairment. amounts of water in dosage. eventually Urinary tract Children's Superinfection: to prevent rupture, infections dosages are Pregnancy and irritation of the leading to Bone and based on lactation gastrointestinal bacterial cell joint weight. tract. death. infections  Medication administration: Adhere to the prescribed dosage and administration schedule. DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC Cefuroxime is Cefuroxime is Infections of Oral: Absorption: Allergies Kidney Allergic Monitor for Allergies: NAME: a second- a the Cefuroxime is Cefuroxime is Individuals with problems: reactions: allergies: Assess Document any generation cephalospori respiratory typically well-absorbed a known allergy Cefuroxime Anaphylaxis, a patients for any known allergies to Cefuroxime cephalospori n antibiotic tract administered from the to should be used severe allergic history of allergies cephalosporin n antibiotic. that works by (pneumonia, orally. The gastrointestina cephalosporin with caution in reaction, is a to cephalosporin antibiotics or inhibiting the bronchitis) dosage varies l tract. antibiotics or patients with rare but antibiotics or penicillins. synthesis of Infections of depending on Distribution: penicillins kidney potentially fatal penicillins. Renal function: BRAND NAME: bacterial cell the skin and the specific Cefuroxime is should avoid problems. complication of Monitor renal Record pre- walls. This soft tissues infection, the widely cefuroxime. Allergic cefuroxime use. function: Monitor treatment and Ceftin ultimately Urinary tract patient's age distributed reactions: Gastrointestinal kidney function ongoing kidney leads to infections and weight, throughout Monitor disturbances: tests before and function tests. bacterial cell Meningitis and the the body. patients for Nausea, during treatment. Medication lysis and Bone and severity of the Metabolism: signs of allergic vomiting, and Monitor for administration: death. joint illness. Cefuroxime is reactions, such diarrhea adverse effects: Document the infections Intravenous: metabolized in as hives, Skin reactions: Watch for signs of date, time, dose, In severe the liver. swelling, or Rash, itching, allergic reactions and route of cases, Excretion: The difficulty and hives or other side administration. cefuroxime majority of breathing. Superinfection: effects. Adverse effects: can be cefuroxime Pregnancy and Overgrowth of Note any adverse administered and its breastfeeding: resistant reactions or side intravenously. metabolites Consult with a bacteria effects observed. are excreted healthcare Patient through the provider before education: kidneys in using Document that urine. cefuroxime the patient has during been educated pregnancy or about the breastfeeding. medication and its proper use. DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC Ceftriaxone is Ceftriaxone is Infections of Intravenous: Distribution: Allergies: Kidney Allergic Monitor for Clinical Allergies: NAME: a third- a third- the Ceftriaxone is Ceftriaxone is Individuals with problems: reactions: allergies: Assess improvement: Document any generation generation respiratory typically widely a known allergy Ceftriaxone Anaphylaxis, a patients for any Symptoms of known allergies to cephalospori cephalospori tract administered distributed to should be used severe allergic history of allergies the infection cephalosporin Ceftriaxone n antibiotic. n antibiotic (pneumonia, intravenously. throughout cephalosporin with caution in reaction, is a to cephalosporin should improve antibiotics or that works by bronchitis) The dosage the body, antibiotics or patients with rare but antibiotics or within a few penicillins. BRAND NAME: inhibiting the Infections of varies including penicillins kidney potentially fatal penicillins. days of Renal function: Rocephin synthesis of the skin and depending on cerebrospinal should avoid problems. complication of Monitor renal treatment. Record pre- bacterial cell soft tissues the specific fluid (CSF). ceftriaxone. Superinfection: ceftriaxone use. function: Monitor Laboratory treatment and walls. This Urinary tract infection, the Metabolism: Prolonged use of Gastrointestinal kidney function tests: Blood ongoing kidney ultimately infections patient's age Ceftriaxone is ceftriaxone can disturbances: tests before and tests may be function tests. leads to Meningitis and weight, partially lead to Nausea, during treatment. performed to Medication bacterial cell Bone and and the metabolized in superinfection, vomiting, and Monitor for monitor for administration: lysis and joint severity of the the liver. where resistant diarrhea adverse effects: signs of Document the death. infections illness. Excretion: The bacteria Skin reactions: Watch for signs of infection, such date, time, dose, Gonorrhea majority of overgrow. Rash, itching, allergic reactions as elevated and route of ceftriaxone is Pregnancy and and hives or other side white blood cell administration. excreted breastfeeding: Superinfection: effects. count or C- Adverse effects: unchanged Consult with a Overgrowth of Educate patients: reactive protein. Note any adverse through the healthcare resistant Cultures: reactions or side kidneys in provider before bacteria Cultures of the effects observed. urine. using Bilirubin infected Patient ceftriaxone displacement material may be education: during (in neonates): obtained to Document that pregnancy or Ceftriaxone can identify the the patient has breastfeeding. displace specific bacteria been educated Neonates: bilirubin from causing the about the Ceftriaxone albumin, infection and medication and its should be used potentially determine its proper use. with caution in leading to susceptibility to neonates due to kernicterus (a ceftriaxone.  the risk of neurological bilirubin condition) displacement. DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC Cefepime is a Cefepime Infections of Intravenous: Distribution: Allergies: Kidney Allergic Monitor for Clinical Allergies: NAME: fourth- works by the Cefepime is Cefepime is Individuals with problems: reactions: allergies: Assess improvement: Document any generation inhibiting the respiratory typically widely a known allergy Cefepime should Anaphylaxis, a patients for any Symptoms of known allergies to Cefepime cephalospori synthesis of tract administered distributed to be used with severe allergic history of allergies the infection cephalosporin n antibiotic. bacterial cell (pneumonia, intravenously. throughout cephalosporin caution in reaction, is a to cephalosporin should improve antibiotics or BRAND NAME: walls. This bronchitis) The dosage the body, antibiotics or patients with rare but antibiotics or within a few penicillins. ultimately Infections of varies including penicillins kidney potentially fatal penicillins. days of Renal function: Exblifep leads to the skin and depending on cerebrospinal should avoid problems. complication of Monitor renal treatment. Record pre- bacterial cell soft tissues the specific fluid (CSF). cefepime. Allergic cefepime use. function: Monitor Laboratory treatment and lysis and Urinary tract infection, the Metabolism: reactions: Gastrointestinal kidney function tests: Blood ongoing kidney death. infections patient's age Cefepime is Monitor disturbances: tests before and tests may be function tests. Meningitis and weight, partially patients for Nausea, during treatment. performed to Medication Bone and and the metabolized in signs of allergic vomiting, and Monitor for monitor for administration: joint severity of the the liver. reactions, such diarrhea adverse effects: signs of Document the infections illness. Excretion: The as hives, Skin reactions: Watch for signs of infection, such date, time, dose, Sepsis majority of swelling, or Rash, itching, allergic reactions as elevated and route of cefepime is difficulty and hives or other side white blood cell administration. excreted breathing. Superinfection: effect count or C- Adverse effects: unchanged Superinfection: Overgrowth of reactive protein. Note any adverse through the Prolonged use of resistant Cultures: reactions or side kidneys in cefepime can bacteria Cultures of the effects observed. urine. lead to Bilirubin infected superinfection, displacement material may be where resistant (in neonates): obtained to bacteria Cefepime can identify the overgrow. displace specific bacteria Pregnancy and bilirubin from causing the breastfeeding: albumin, infection and Consult with a potentially determine its healthcare leading to susceptibility to provider before kernicterus (a cefep using cefepime neurological during condition). pregnancy or breastfeeding. DRUG NAME CLASSIFICATIO MECHANISM INDICATIONS DOSAGE AND PHARMACOKIN CONTRAINDICATI PRECAUTIONS ADVERSE EFFECTS NURSING EVALUATION OF DOCUMENTATION N OF ACTION ADMINISTRATI ETICS ONS AND WARNINGS CONSIDERATIONS EFFECTIVENESS ON GENERIC Ceftaroline Ceftaroline Infections of Intravenous: Distribution: Allergies: Kidney Allergic Monitor for Clinical Allergies: NAME: fosamil is a fosamil is a the Ceftaroline Ceftaroline is Individuals with problems: reactions: allergies: Assess improvement: Document any fifth- prodrug that respiratory fosamil is widely a known allergy Ceftaroline Anaphylaxis, a patients for any Symptoms of known allergies to generation is converted tract typically distributed to fosamil should severe allergic history of allergies the infection cephalosporin Ceftaroline cephalospori to ceftaroline (pneumonia, administered throughout cephalosporin be used with reaction, is a to cephalosporin should improve antibiotics or fosamil n antibiotic. in the body. bronchitis) intravenously. the body, antibiotics or caution in rare but antibiotics or within a few penicillins. Ceftaroline Infections of The dosage including penicillins patients with potentially fatal penicillins. days of Renal function: BRAND NAME: works by the skin and varies cerebrospinal should avoid kidney complication of Monitor renal treatment. Record pre- Teflaro, inhibiting the soft tissues depending on fluid (CSF). c