Module 1 – Drug Education In The Philippines PDF

NSTP-CWTS I Module 1 – Drug Education In the Philippines LEARNING OBJECTIVES You will learn on the three main laws on drugs: The After studying this module, you as a NSTP Graduate Executive Order No. 218,...

NSTP-CWTS I Module 1 – Drug Education In the Philippines LEARNING OBJECTIVES You will learn on the three main laws on drugs: The After studying this module, you as a NSTP Graduate Executive Order No. 218, the Republic Act No. 9165, should be able to: and the Republic Act No. 10640. a. Recognize the impact of drugs in our society; b. Identify the different ways to prevent a person in engaging into drugs; c. explain the methods on how to treat a person already engaged in drugs; and d. recognize the knowledge and skills acquired to their communities and to their homes. TOPIC OUTLINE https://tinyurl.com/yxegjbmu 1. Drug Abuse, Drug Dependence and Drug Addiction a. Commonly Used Drugs b. Effects/Consequences of Drug Use ACTIVATING 2. Prevention and Treatment of Drug Abuse, Dependence and Addiction Classicism PRIOR KNOWLEDGE 3. Laws and Measures Promoted by At your age do you really know what kind of drug can Government to Fight Drug Use help you or could be possibly destroy not only yourself but also your family and the entire community? OVERVIEW If you know someone who is already into drugs how Over the years, social problem is inevitable you would deal with them or how can you help in the social environment. One of the social them? challenges that humans faced is the problem on Drugs. This may include abuse, misuse and addiction of drugs. Addressing the concern and problem on drugs is a great DRUG ABUSE,DRUG challenge to the government to ensure the DEPENDENCE AND DRUG well-being of the general public. ADDICTION In the Philippine context, policy is an It will be easy for you to understand our topic if we effective way to address these challenges on drugs. The succeeding lesson will teach can define what really is a drug? So basically ,a drug us on some laws and legislations that will is a chemical substance that brings about physical, ignite our knowledge especially on the emotional or behavioral change in a person taking it. specific measurements of the government Other than that it is also a substance other than food concerning the challenges on drugs. or water that is intended to be taken or administered for the purpose of altering, sustaining or controlling Module 1 – DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES| Page 1 of 12 the recipients physical, mental or emotional estate. Any drug may be harmful when taken in excess and some can also be harmful if taken in dangerous combinations or by hypersensitive (allergic) persons in ordinary or even small amounts. Always remember that a drug that is being used without benefit or prescription that has the capacity to alter the mood or behavior or using drugs differently from the one which the drug has been depositphotos.com prescribed or having no legitimate and medical * Classification of Drugs depending on their application from purposes other than research can pharmacological effects be refer as a practice of DRUG ABUSE. According to American Psychiatric Association (APA), abuse was Stimulants – drugs which increase alertness considered the mild or early phase of inappropriate and physical disposition. It raises blood drug use that led to dependence, it is viewed as pressure, heart rate, and respiration and more severe problem than abuse. When a person reduce the desire to eat. Due to increase in needs one or more drugs to function is referred as alertness people may feel tired , hungry and depressed. DRUG DEPENDENCE. While drug addiction can occur without you being dependent on drugs and you can a.) Amphetamines- is a powerful stimulator also be dependent on drugs without being addicted. of the central nervous system. It is used DRUG ADDICTION may involve using drugs despite to treat some medical conditions and the consequences, being unable to stop using drugs legally prescribed by doctors to and neglecting social and work obligations because Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy (where a person of drug use. has an uncontrollable urge to sleep) , but it is too highly addictive and with a Commonly Used Drugs history of abuse. These maybe in the form of a powder, tablets, crystals, and *Origin of Drugs capsules. A. Natural – anything that comes from nature floridarehab.com/drugs/amphetamines/ https://tinyurl.com/y48ha27x b.) Cocaine – it derives from the bitter leaves of coca plant formerly used as an B. Synthetic- anything that is produced anesthetic. Surgeons used cocaine to artificially or processed in the laboratory block pain but because of research it shows that it is a powerful substance that can alter brain structure and function if used repeatedly. Module 1 – DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES| Page 2 of 12  effects include transient drowsiness commonly experienced during the first few days of treatment, feeling of depression, loss of orientation, headache, sleep disturbance , confusion, irritability, aggression, excitement, and memory impairment. All benzodiazepines cause excessive sedation when combine with other medications that slow the brain’s diabetes.co.uk/recreational-drugs/cocaine.html processes (for example alcohol, barbiturates, narcotics, and c.) Nicotine –is an alkaloid made by the tranquilizers). tobacco plant or produced synthetically. Its pharmacologic effects include b.) Cannabis- according to World Health increased heart rate, heart stroke Organization, it is by far the most widely volume and oxygen consumption by the cultivated, trafficked, abused illicit drug. heart muscle and psychodynamic It is derived from the plant Cannabis effects such as euphoria, increased Sativa used for several psychoactive alertness and a sense of relaxation preparations. It impairs cognitive development (capabilities of learning) d.) Methylenedioxy-methamphetamine and psychomotor performance. (MDMA) or more commonly call Ecstasy or Molly is a synthetic drug that alters mood and perception (awareness of surrounding objects and conditions. It is chemically similar to both stimulants and hallucinogens, producing feelings of increased energy, pleasure , emotional warmth, and distorted sensory and time perception. entrepreneur.com/article/334695 Hallucinogens – (also called psychedelics) – drugs which affect sensation, thinking, self-awareness and emotion. Changes in time and space perception, delusions (false beliefs) and hallucinations may be mild or overwhelming, depending on dose and quality of the drug. https://www.piqsels.com/en/public-domain-photo-jjwpt a. Mescaline- came from Lophophora williamsii which Depressants – drugs which reduce or simply referred as Peyote decreases the activity of the central nervous Cactus from North and South system or any bodily function. American. A slice of this “peyote buttons” was part of the a.) Benzodiazepines- it is used religious rites or ceremonies of interchangeably and most commonly the North and South American used for certain conditions like anxiety Indian tribes for a thousand of disorders, seizure most, insomnia or years. It leads to rich visual trouble sleeping, used as anaesthesia hallucinations, euphoria, dream- and muscle relaxation. Common side like state, laughter, open and effects are sedation, dizziness, closed eye visualizations, weakness and unsteadiness , other side synesthesia such as “seeing a Module 1 – DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES| Page 3 of 12  sound” or “hearing colors” and neck cancer, esophageal cancer, liver pupil dilation. cancer, breast cancer ,and colorectal cancer. It can weaken your immune “Peyote Cactus” system , making your body a much easier target for disease. While its effects with the brain will change your mood and behaviour and will make you hard to think clearly and move with coordination. Narcotics – drugs that relieve pain and often induce sleep. Examples: Opium and its medicalnewstoday.com/articles/peyote derivatives such as Morphine, Codeine, Heroin. b. Marijuana- can harm your memory and this impact can last for days or weeks after the a.) Morphine- used to treat chronic pain immediate effects of the drug such as arthritis and other muscle pain. wear off. Students who use But it may cause serious or life marijuana have lower grades, threatening breathing problems, they simply don’t have the ability especially during the24 to72 hours of to remember and organize your treatment and when your dose information. increase. That’s why it is being used only with close monitoring with a doctor. Sedatives – drugs which may reduce anxiety and excitement. b.) Heroin- it is a highly addictive drug and a.) Barbiturates – it carry a risk of is roughly 2 to 3 times more potent than psychological and physical addiction. morphine. It is usually injected , smoked Sudden withdrawal from a barbiturate or snorted up to the nose. It is being drug after becoming physically extracted from the seed pod of certain dependent can result in death. As varieties of “poppy plants”. Many recreational drug, they produce effects individuals reported switching to heroin similar to alcohol: relaxation and because it is more cheaper. euphoria, reduced inhibition, slurred speech, loss of coordination, impaired “Poppy Plants” judgement and confusion. b.) Tranquilizer-prescribed to help a person deal with stress or be able to sleep better but should not be taken for a long duration. A person abusing these drugs somewhat feels euphoric and may lower inhibitions. They do not care as much about performance and so schoolwork or job production are very likely to suffer, they may also give up activities http://tinyurl.com/yafj5ess that formerly interested them. LEARNING c.) Alcohol- drinking too much alcohol on a single occasion or over time can take a ACTIVITY 1 serious toll on your health, it can cause Cardiomyopathy (stretching and Identify each drug if it is a NATURAL DRUG or drooping of heart muscle), SYNTHETIC DRUG. Put check on the space Arrhythmias(irregular heart beat), stroke, provided. Copy and answer in a piece of paper or in high blood pressure, fatty liver, Alcoholic a form of a document word (10pts) hepatitis, fibrosis, cirrhosis, head and Module 1 – DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES| Page 4 of 12  NATURA SYNTH 2. Changes in mood – depending on the drug L DRUG ETIC taken ; DRUG 3. Association with known drug abusers; 1.Amphetamine 4. Change from normal capabilities; 2.Cocaine 5. Change in attendance at work or school 3.Nicotine 6. Wearing sunglasses constantly at 4.Ecstasy inappropriate times (for instance, indoors 5. Mescaline or at night) or only to hide dilated or 6. Barbiturates constricted pupils but also to compensate 7.Tranquilizer for the eyes inability to adjust to sunlight. 8. Heroine Marijuana causes bloodshot eyes 9.Morphine 10.Marijuana 7. Poor physical appearance, including inattention to dress and personal hygiene. Answer the following questions in a piece of paper or in a form of a document word. IMMEDIATE EFFECTS OF USING DRUGS 1.How will you define drug abuse to your fellow Smelly breath, hair and clothes; students/youth? (10pts.) Stained teeth and fingers; 2.Differentiate Drug Addiction and Drug Dependence Increase heart rate ,breathing rate and blood in your own words. (10pts.) pressure; Reduced blood supply to extremities (hands and feet because the blood vessel are constricted); Stimulated central nervous system; and PREVENTION AND Smoking exposes “the smokers” and others to health risks. TREATMENT OF DRUG ABUSE ,DEPENDENCE AND ADDICTION Before we discuss prevention and treatment, let us know why people turn to Drugs? People take drugs because they want to change something and they believe that this is the solution to their problem but eventually it became the problem. Youths takes drugs because they wanted to fit in to the same circle of friends who also take drugs, they want to escape the reality and wanted to relax, it relieves boredom, they take drugs to rebel and lastly they https://tinyurl.com/y2lyyzkh want to experiment because they were too curious how it taste and what would they feel when take LONG TERM EFFECTS OF USING DRUGS drugs. Sickness; But how can we say if someone is under the Heart Attack; influence of drug? Here are common signs of drug Cancer; abuse according to Philippine Drug Enforcement Bronchitis and Emphysema; Agency (PDEA): Ulcers; and Infertility. 1. Stealing items which can be readily sold for cash (to support a drug habit); WHAT CAN A PERSON DO TO PREVENT DRUG ABUSE? Module 1 – DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES| Page 5 of 12  Maintain good physical and mental health b. He/she may also secure a referral Use drugs properly,. Most drugs are form for DDE from the Legal beneficial when used under medical Division of the Dangerous Drugs advice. Board. Understand your own self. Accept and c. If a drug dependent resides outside respect yourself for what you are. Metro Manila, he/she may Develop your potentials. Engage in coordinate with the nearest wholesome, productive and fulfilling Treatment and Rehabilitation Center activities. or Anti-Drug Abuse Council in Learn to relate effectively to whom you can his/her place of residence. communicate your problems freely. 2. Philippine National Police (PNP) Clearance Learn to cope with your problems and other 3. Certificate of No Pending Case from the stresses without the use of drugs Regional Trial Court (RTC) and/or Municipal Seek professional help if you feel you Trial Court (MTC). cannot cope with your problems. a. If a minor drug dependent has a Develop strong moral and spiritual pending case, secure a Certification foundations. of suspension of proceedings from the RTC or MTC where the case was filed. HOW CAN YOU AVOID DRUG ABUSE? b. If an adult drug dependent, secure a Certification of Dismissed Case Feel better about your self – believe that you from RTC or MTC where the case are unique, valuable, capable and lovable was filed or Certificate that the proceeding is suspended. Make a list of everything you do well. Ask other people what you can do well. Listen to other people’s comments about you, but don’t let them put you down. Find ways by which you can turn your STEPS ON TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION OF weaknesses into strengths DRUG DEPENDENT (Voluntary Submission, Voluntary Find out what is really important thru Representation and Compulsory Confinement) Make effective decisions – use your intuition – do what you feel is right. Or use 1. Secure referral form and other requirements reason work out what is involved, the for Drug Dependency Examination (DDE) at outcome you want, your opinions, the risks the Legal Affairs Division, Dangerous Drugs you will take. Then decide and act. Finally, Board review your decision. 2. DDE is conducted by a DOH-accredited physician. (Please be advised that the directory for accredited physician is being REQUIREMENTS ON THE APPLICATION FOR THE updated. For further inquiries, kindly contact TREATMENT AND REHABILITATION OF DRUG Dangerous Drugs Abuse Prevention and DEPENDENTS ACCORDING TO DANGEROUS BRUG Treatment Program (DDAPTP), DOH Central BOARD: Office, Tel. No. (02) 651-7800 loc. 2971 / 2973) 3. For voluntary confinement, submit the result 1. Drug Dependency Examination (DDE) of the Drug Dependency Examination a. Drug dependents may directly set an together with the other requirements to the appointment with a DOH-Accredited Legal Division of the Dangerous Drugs Physician for DDE. (Please be Board. advised that the directory for 4. The DDB Legal will process the petition for accredited physician is being confinement (pre-signed by DDB Authorized updated. For further inquiries, kindly Representative) prior to the release of contact Dangerous Drugs Abuse petition filed by applicant with the RTC. Prevention and Treatment Program 5. The release of Petition is made either to the (DDAPTP), DOH Central Office, Tel. applicant and/or authorized representative. No. (02) 651-7800 loc. 2971 / 2973) Module 1 – DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES| Page 6 of 12  6. In case of compulsory confinement, the provisions against the use of dangerous drugs show parent(s)/spouse/relative(s) shall execute the intent of the present legislature to pursue an and submit a statement/affidavit providing intensive and unrelenting campaign to eliminate the information as to the drug taking habit of drug menace and reintegrate its victims into society. alleged drug dependent. PROHIBITED ACTS LEARNING What are the considered unlawful by the Act? ACTIVITY 2 The law imposes the penalty of death and a fine Watch the Youtube video entitled extending to P10 million on persons who shall “LIWANAG|WINNER-BEST SHORT FILM import or bring in to the country, see administer, 2016|DOH-CSTRC” click this link trade, dispense, deliver, distribute to another any https://tinyurl.com/y56rbzpp. After watching dangerous drugs,. The same is true for those who answer the following questions in a piece of paper shall maintain a den, dive, or resort where any or in a form of a document word. dangerous drug is used or sold, and against those who shall engage in the manufacture of dangerous 1. In your own opinion, why do some people drugs. become addicted or dependent to drugs while others don’t? (15pts.) R.A. 9165 likewise imposes capital punishment to 2. How can drugs affect your relationship with those who shall possess any of the following your family, friends and community? (15pts) dangerous drugs: 3. How would you know if someone is addicted to drugs? (10) 10 grams or more of opium 4. What could you do to help someone who is 10 grams or more of morphine addicted to drugs? (10) 10 grams or more of heroin 10 grams or more of cocaine or cocaine hydrochloride 50 grams or more of methamphetamine hydrochloride LAWS AND or “shabu” MEASUREMENTS 10 grams or more of marijuana resin or marijuana resin oil PROMOTED BY THE 500 grams or more of marijuana GOVERNMENTTOFIGHT 10 grams or more of other DRUG USE dangerous drugs such as but not limited to the MDMA or “ecstasy”, PMA, TMA, LSD, GHB and those similarly designed or newly WHAT IS REPUBLIC ACT NO. 9165? introduced drugs and their derivatives. Republic Act (R.A) No. 965, otherwise known as the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002, which was passed into law on June 7, 2002, overhauls the Those found positive for use of drugs shall be 30 – year old Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972. the new placed in rehabilitation centers for a minimum law increases penalties for drug related offenses period of six months, but those who will be caught while placing more emphasis on the rebuilding of for the second time will be sent to jail and made to lives though rehabilitation and treatment. pay a fine. The law is primarily designed to safeguard the UNLAWFUL FINE IMPRISONMENT wellbeing of its citizenry especially the youth from ACTS the harmful effects of dangerous drugs. Its Importation of P 500T – Life imprisonment Module 1 – DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES| Page 7 of 12 Dangerous Drugs P10M to death Possession of P 10 T – P Six Months (6) and/or Controlled Equipment, 50 T and one (1) day to Precursors and Instruments, four days (4) Essential Apparatus and Chemicals Other Sale: Trading: P 500T – Life imprisonment Paraphernalia for Administration: P10M to death Dangerous Drugs Delivery: Transport and Possession of P500 T – Life imprisonment Distribution of Dangerous Drugs P 10 M to death Dangerous Drugs during Parties, and/or Controlled Social Gatherings Precursors or Meetings Maintenance of a P 500T – Life imprisonment Possession of P 10 T – P Six Months (6) Den, Dive or P10M to death Equipment, 50 T and one (1) day to Resort Instruments, four days (4) Employee and P 100 – 12 years and one Apparatus and visitors of a Den, P500 T (1) day to 20 years Other Dive or Resort Paraphernalia for Manufacture of P 500 – Life imprisonment Dangerous Drugs Dangerous Drugs P10 M or death During Parties, and / or Social Gatherings Controlled or Meetings Precursors and essential Use of None for Six (6) months in Chemicals Dangerous Drugs 1st rehabilitation Illegal Chemical P100 T – 12 years and one Offense center – minimum Diversion of P500 T (10) day to 20 for the first Controlled years offense Precursors and Essential P50 T – Six (6) years and Chemicals P200 for one (1) day to 12 2nd years for 2nd Offense offense Manufacture or P100T – 12 years and one Delivery of P500 T (10) day to 20 Cultivation of P500 T – Life Imprisonment Equipment an years Culture of Plants P10 M to death other Classified as Paraphernalia for Dangerous Drugs Dangerous Drugs and / or Failure to P10 T – One (1) year and Controlled Maintain and P50 T one (1) day to six Precursors and Keep Original (6) years Essential Records of Chemicals Transactions on Dangerous Drugs and / or Possession of P500 T – Life imprisonment Controlled Dangerous Drugs P 10 M to death Precursors Unnecessary P100 T – 12 years and one Prescription of P 500 T (1) day to 20 years Dangerous Drugs Module 1 – DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES| Page 8 of 12 WHAT ARE CONSIDERED DANGEROUS DRUGS? Officers and members of the military, police and other law enforcement The term dangerous drugs pertains to those listed in the schedules annexed to the 1961 Single agencies Convention on Narcotic Drugs, as amended by the All persons charged before the 1972 Protocol, and in the Schedules annexed to the prosecutor’s office of a criminal 1971 Single Convention on Psychotropic Substances enumerated in the attached annex of R.A. 9165. offense punishable with imprisonment of not less than six (6) years and one (1) day. R.A. 9165 gives definition to dangerous drugs, Candidates for public office whether removing the distinction between prohibited and regulated drugs. The old law defines the term appointed or elected in the national “dangerous drugs” as pertaining to either “prohibited or local government. drug” or a “regulated drug.” With regard to the confiscated, seized and WHO SHALL CONDUCT THE DRUG TESTING? surrendered dangerous drugs, plant sources of dangerous drugs, controlled precursors and Any government forensic laboratory or any essential chemicals, instrument s/ paraphernalia drug-testing laboratory accredited and and / or laboratory equipment, the Philippine Drug monitored by the Department of Health Enforcement Agency (PDEA) shall have custody on shall conduct drug tests. it. ROLES OF FAMILY, STUDENTS, TEACHERS AND SCHOOL AUTHORITIES CAN THE ACCUSED PLEA-BARGAIN OR INVOKE WHAT ARE THE ROLES OF THE FAMILY, STUDENTS, THE PROBATION LAW? TEACHERS AND SCHOOL AUTHORITIES IN THE CAMPAIGN OF THE GOVERNMENT AGAINST A person charged under any Provision of R.A. 9165 ILLEGAL DRUGS? shall not be allowed to avail of the provision on plea- bargaining. Persons convicted for Drug Trafficking The family shall educate, make family or Pushing under this law cannot avail of the members aware of the illegal effects of privilege by the Probation Law. drugs and closely monitor family members who may be prone to drug abuse. WHO ARE REQUIRED TO UNDERGO DRUG TESTING? Student councils and campus organizations The following should undergo Drug Testing: should include their activities a program for the prevention of drug abuse and the Applicants for Driver’s License referral of drug-dependent students for treatment and rehabilitation. Applicants for firearm’s license and permit to carry firearms School curricula of public and private Students of secondary and tertiary schools should include instruction on drug abuse, prevention, and control. schools Officers and employees of public and As persons in authority, school heads, private officers supervisors and teachers can apprehend Module 1 – DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES| Page 9 of 12  arrest or cause the arrest of any person who violates any of he unlawful acts enumerated in Article II of R.A. 9165. 5. After confinement in a center for treatment and rehabilitation, the court shall determine whether the drug dependent will undergo WHAT IS EXPECTED FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF further confinement. EDUCATION AND OTHER GOVERNMENT AGENCIES IN THE EDUCATION SECTOR? 6. After the applicant has been temporarily released, he will still be required to report to the DOH for aftercare and follow-up The Department of Education and the Technical treatment. Education and Skills Development Authority (TESDA) shall develop, publish and distribute information, and HOW WILL THE DRUG DEPENDENT BENEFIT FROM support educational materials on dangerous drugs THIS PROGRAM? for students, faculty, parents and the community. Aside form benefiting from the treatment and WHAT IS THE SPECIAL EDUCATION CENTER? rehabilitation, the drug dependent shall also be exempt from the liability imposed for drug abuse. A special education center shall be established in However, the applicant should meet the following each province to sponsor drug-prevention programs requirements: and information campaigns and educate the out-of- school youth and street children on the harmful ✓ Compliance with rules and regulations of effects of drugs. the rehabilitation center PROGRAMS FOR DRUG TREATMENT AND ✓ Has not been charged or convicted of any REHABILITATION offense under R.A. 9165 or R.A. 6425 or the R.A. 9165 provides for both a voluntary submission Revised Penal Code. program and compulsory confinement for the ✓ Has not escaped from the center. rehabilitation and treatment of drug dependents. ✓ Poses no threat or danger to himself, his How is the voluntary submission program family and the community. conducted? 1. A drug dependent may voluntarily apply with the dangerous Drugs Board for treatment Applicants who cannot meet these rehabilitated or rehabilitation. It can also be done by a after the second commitment to the Center, shall be parent, spouse, guardian or relative. charged fro violation of Section 5 (Drug Use). A drug dependent who escapes from the Center may 2. The Board shall refer the matter to the court. submit himself for recommitment for one (1) week. If he fails to submit himself within one week, the Dangerous Drug Board shall apply to the court for 3. The court shall order that the applicant be examined for drug dependency. his recommitment. If he escapes again, he will be charged for violation of Section 15 and be placed under compulsory confinement. 4. If the applicant is found to be drug dependent by a DOH-accredited physician, THE DANGEROUS DRUGS BOARD (DDB) AND THE the court shall order the applicant to PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY (PDEA) undergo treatment and rehabilitation for a period of not less than six (6) months. Module 1 – DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES| Page 10 of 12 WHAT ARE THE FUNCTIONS OF THE DANGEROUS 1. As stated earlier, policy is an effective DRUGS BOARD AND THE PHILIPPINE DRUG way to address challenges on drugs. Do ENFORCEMENT AGENCY? you think the three specific policies The Dangerous Drugs Board is the policy-making learned is substantial in resolving and and strategy –formulating body in the planning and addressing challenges in the Philippines? formulation of programs on drug prevention and How do you say so? (15pts) control. It is composed of 17 members to ensure wider presentation. It shall promulgate rules and 2. What do you think will happen if we do regulations to carry out the provisions of R.A> 9165. not have laws on drugs in the Philippines? Will it affect you? (15pts) R.A. 9165 also mandates the creation of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA). This 3. If you were to ask, in your own shall serve as the implementing arm of the Board viewpoint, do you think we have and will carry out the national drug campaign. outstanding laws that govern the The PDEA shall have custody of all dangerous drugs implementers in the Philippines? Why is it seized, and establish forensic laboratories in each we could still see some significant PNP office. It shall cause the filing of the challenges that confront the welfare of appropriate criminal and civil cases for violation of the people? Expound your thoughts. all laws on dangerous drugs. It is also required by (20pts) R.A. 9165 to establish and maintain a national drug intelligence system. Republic of the Philippines Congress of the Philippines SUMMARY Metro Manila Sixteenth Congress Drug abuse has become one of the priorities of our government and youth and children became the victim of First Regular Session their own community and even their families. This is where the heinous crimes are rooted. But with the help Begun and held in Metro Manila, on Monday, the of our professionals and with the help of our government twenty-second day of July, two thousand thirteen. we have the means to eradicate or lessen the increasing cases of drug users. For further discussion about the laws and measurements on drugs, you may read EO 218 and Always remember that any kind of drugs legal or illegal R.A. 10640 to this following sites: once used differently according to the prescription can https://tinyurl.com/yyt7eryy and be term as drug abused. Because it affects a person’s life https://tinyurl.com/y4oaus97 in many ways and can also destroy a person’s health, family and can extend to the community. Your knowledge and skills acquired during this module could LEARNING be a great help to fight drug abuse in our society by sharing it to your family and friends. ACTIVITY 2 You have learned the three main laws on Answer the following questions in a drugs: The Executive Order No. 218, the piece of paper or in a form of a document word. Republic Act No. 9165, and the Republic Act No. 10640. These policies serve as the blueprint in the implementation on preventive measurements of the Module 1 – DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES| Page 11 of 12 government mainly in prohibited drugs. https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682133.html The existing laws are the bases of https://www.drugs.com/illicit/heroin.html succeeding policies, programs, and https://d14rmgtrwzf5a.cloudfront.net/sites/default/files services carried out in most of the /heroinrrs_11_14.pdf https://pdea.gov.ph/laws-and-regulations#republic-act- government agencies. 10640 https://pdea.gov.ph/laws-and-regulations#executive- You might wonder why should order-218 you need to learn these laws. Well as a https://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/drugs/why- young citizen of the country, it is essential do-people-take-drugs.html for you to have background about the https://www.ddb.gov.ph/sidebar/64-treatment-and- laws for you to be knowledgeable that any rehabilitation prohibited acts against these laws may https://www.slideshare.net/lous127/pdea-lecturematerial) cause you to violate it and equated with https://www.unodc.org/documents/southeastasiaa legal consequences and has punishment. ndpacific/Publications/2016/CBT_Guidance_Doc_P Eventually after finishing your degree, the hilippines_5_May_2016_low.pdfhttps://www.ddb.go knowledge about these laws will be v.ph/sidebar/64-treatment-and-rehabilitation helpful because some of you will be law enforcers, law makers and also in general a law-abiding citizen. REFERENCES https://www.healthline.com/health/drug- dependence#definition https://www.slideshare.net/lous127/pdea- lecturematerial https://www.drugwise.org.uk/stimulants/#:~:text=What %20are%20Stimulants%3F,are%20sometimes%20called% 20'uppers'. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/221211 https://adf.org.au/drug-facts/amphetamines/ https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research- reports/cocaine/what-cocaine https://www.medicinenet.com/smoking_effects_picture s_slideshow/article.htm https://www.rxlist.com/benzodiazepines/drug-class.htm https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/facts/cannabis/e n/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/neuroscience/me scaline https://www.drugfreeworld.org/drugfacts/marijuana/be hind-the-smoke-screen.html https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/310066#w hat-are-barbiturates https://www.narconon.org/drug-abuse/effects-of- tranquilizers.html https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohols-effects- health/alcohols-effects-body Module 1 – DRUG EDUCATION IN THE PHILIPPINES| Page 12 of 12