Mid-Term Study Guide 2024 PDF

**Mid Term Study Guide** **120 Points** **80 points- Multiple Choice, Matching, T/F** **40 Points Essay** **Cumulative Exam** **Please double check to see if anything changes or is added** **[Prayer]** - Liturgical Calendar and Liturgical Colors- Memorized the Chart! - Color, Meaning...

**Mid Term Study Guide** **120 Points** **80 points- Multiple Choice, Matching, T/F** **40 Points Essay** **Cumulative Exam** **Please double check to see if anything changes or is added** **[Prayer]** - Liturgical Calendar and Liturgical Colors- Memorized the Chart! - Color, Meaning, When does the priest wear it? Purple -- lent, Red -- Pentecost, Green -- Ordinary time, White -- Christmas and Easter - When does the Liturgical Calendar Start and End? ( I am looking for Feast Days and Seasons) Start -- Advent, End -- Christ the King in Winter - Definition of Prayer I gave you in Class A deep and Heartfelt conversation with God. - Know September and October Prayers and be able to fill in the blank - What are the 5 Different types of prayer Adoration, Petition, Intercession, Thanksgiving, Praise. - Difference between Formal and Informal Formal is Heartfelt and a deep conversation with god. Informal is more relaxed and less deep and heartfelt. - Order of the Mass Introductory Rite, Liturgy of the word, First Reading, Responsorial psalm, Second reading, Alleluia, Gospel, Homily, Creed, Intercessions. - What did the Mass look like in early Christianity 33 AD- 300 AD ( 3 things) Reading Old Testament, Reading Gospel, Eucharistic Liturgy. - What are the definitions of the following Virtues: - Justice -- Receiving what one deserves. - Prudence -- Enabling one to reason act right in any given situation - Courage -- Bravery to step up and do something risky in a dangerous situation. **[Old Testament Themes]** - How did the Covenants with God in the Old Testament point to Jesus? They hinted the arrival of Christ. - What are the similarities and differences in the story of Isaac and Jesus ( Essay) - There are many similarities and differences in the stories of Isaac and Jesus in the bible.  One similarity is that in both stories someone carried wood up a Mountain. Another similarity is that a person is set to die. One difference in the story is that Jesus actually dies while Isaac is spared by a ram. Another difference was Jesus was to be killed as a punishment, and Isaac was to be killed as a sacrifice. I found these stories very interesting regarding the death sentences. This was a very interesting story. - Important Characters throughout the Old Testament we have study this year - Adam & Eve The Creation Story - What were the 3 Covenants Do not eat from the tree of wisdom, Be fruitful, Till the soil - What was the Protoevangelium? What does this mean for the rest of Salvation History? It is the one amazing overall story of God's love for us. - Why did God say "it is not good for man to be alone?" He can not Multiply and he will have no desire to live. - What did God take out of Adam to create Eve? Flesh and one of his ribs. - What happened in the Garden with Adam & Eve? They ate from the tree of wisdom, and trusted the snake. - What day was Man created on? The sixth - Noah - The Story of Noah and Main Points - How many days and nights were Noah and the animals on the boat 40 days and nights - Why did God pick Noah out of all the human race? He was the only human trusting god and not living sinfully. - What was the sign for dry land? A dove with an olive branch. - What was the sign of God's covenant with the people of God? A rainbow. - Abraham - 3 promises Land, Descendants, Blessing - Connect the 3 promises to Jesus (talked about in class) - Who was Abraham Son? Ishmael - Who is Melchizedek and why is he important? He was both a king and priest. He was considered a high priest. - Who does Melchizedek prefigure and what does he bless Abraham with? He prefigures Jesus and offers Abraham land. - Moses - Story of Moses - Main Events - What does the Passover Celebrate? The Hebrews being freed from slavery. - How does the Passover connect to Jesus and Melchizedek? The blessing of bread and wine. - David - What is Davids connection with Christ? Jesus is a descendant of him physically. - Why is David so Important? He defeated Goliath and united all Judean tribes. - What is the Davidic Covenant? God promises a descendant to David. - Who was the first King of Israel? Saul - Who was the second King of Israel? David - David is the son of Who? Jesse - Who did David defeat to gain favor with the people? Goliath - Who anointed the first two kings of Israel? Samuel - Why did Israel want a King? So they could be like other regions and be able to win battles. - Prophets - What is the definition of Prophecy? A religious prediction of what will happen - What is the definition of a prophet? A person willing to teach the words of god. - What is a Messianic Prophecy? A prophecy that refers to Christ. - Who are the 5 Major Prophets Isiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, and Lamentations. - What were the covenants made with Adam & Eve, Noah, Abraham, Moses and David 1. Adam and Eve 2. Noah 3. Abram 4. Israelites 5. David 6. Jesus - How do they connect, what is the Chronological order they were given in They are all agreements with god. - Be able to Match them - What do the numbers in the bible symbolize, think about the numbers we have talked about? Certain meaning to different cultures. - Know main events and Characteristics in the following Peoples lives: - Abraham - David - Saul - Moses - Noah - Samuel - Adam - Eve - Issac - The Nation of Israel - How do the Passover and Last Supper relate to one another and point to the Mass Jesus's soul and the Israelites are let free - The signs and symbols we talked about during class Both have the body and blood of Christ - How are David and Saul different? David is a better, more humble person. - Definition of Salvation History: The great world God has created for us. - How many books are in the Bible? 73 - Old Testament 46 - New Testament 26 - What book starts the Old Testament - What book starts the New Testament **[Important Study Techniques:]** In class what have I been emphasizing during the lecture Use your homework as a guide Study your notes and try to give a presentation on them to each other There will be a Blooket or Gimkit use it as a **study tool not your only way to study** There will be extra credit on the Test Same set up as last time True False Multiple Choice Short Answer- 2-3 sentences 1-2 Essay 5-6 sentences **[Old Testament Themes]** Study Guide- Prayer/ The Mass/ Our Father/ Lectio/ Fruits of the Spirit Liturgical Calendar and Liturgical Colors & Their Means ○Be able to replicate the Chart we did in Class When does the Liturgical Year Start Four weeks before christmas When does the Liturgical Year End The feast of christ the king Definition of Prayer- that I gave to you in class A deep conversation with god Difference between Formal and Informal Prayer Formal is deep and meaningful, informal is more casual The 5 different types of prayer Supplication, thanksgiving, adoration, confession, intercession Know the definitions of the 5 different types of prayers Supplication- to ask or petition Thanksgiving- a graceful acknowledgement of our benefits from god Adoration- To bless or worship Confession- an acknowledgement of sin Intercession- pleading for someone Know the Order of the Mass Introductory Right, First reading, psalm, 2nd reading, alleluia, gospel, homily, creed, intercession. What is the significance of the Priest saying " Go Forth The Mass has ended" He is letting us know that we are free to go. What makes a Mass a Mass and different from other Church services We are hearing from god. ○When was the first Mass? The last supper ○What did the earliest Masses Look like? 3 parts we talked about Body, blood, gospel What is the Mass truly about? Listening to god Important Dates from the History of the Mass section First mass- last supper Early Christian- 50-300 AD What Language was the Mass said in originally Latin What is the most important part of the Mass The Eucharist The definition of the Virtues we have gone over; ○Virtue A Disposition to do good ○Prudence- Enables one to act wrightly Name all 7 virtues faith, hope, charity, prejudice, justice, fortitude, temperance Break the 7 virtues into two Categories Cardinal- prejudice, justice, fortitude, temperance. Theological- faith, hope, charity, ○Theological Learned through God ○Cardinal Not obtained by human effort What does Cardinal Mean Essential Know the different Liturgical Seasons Ordinary time, Easter, Christmas, Pentecost, lent ○What we celebrate during those seasons Jesus How Many books in the bible there are 73 How many books are in the Old Testament and New Testament 43 and 27 What is the difference between Old and New Testament Old Testament- About main characters of the bible New Testament- talking about jesus First Book in the Old Testament Genesis First Book in the New Testament Matthew What is Salvation History God's Plan for Humans Do Catholic Worship Mary and the Saints why or why not Yes, they helped jesus come into existence Know the 7 Petitions of the Our Father and be able to put them in Order 1. Hallowed be thy Name 2. Thy kingdom come 3. Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven 4. Give us this day our daily bread 5. And forgive our tresspasses as we forgive who trespass against us 6. Lead us not into temptation 7. But deliver us from evil How many Petitions are in the Our Father 7 What do we mean when we say " Give us this day our Daily Bread" Give us jesus Where can we find the Our Father in the Bible? Luke and Matthew What are the 5 parts of Lectio Divina 1. Read 2. Reflect 3. Respond 4. Rest 5. action What is the first part of Lectio Divina? Read What are the 3 states of the Church Militant, Penitent, Triumphant ○What does each state of the Church mean? Militant- Being strong, Penitent- being humble, Triumphant- being victorious What is a Fruit of the Spirit? One of the compound beliefs of the church Why are Fruits of the Spirit Important? They help teach us about the lord. Name all the Fruits of the Spirit love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. **[Gospel Writers and the Life of Christ:]** - Name the 4 Gospel Writers - What is Biblical Inspiration - What are the 4 ways we talked about how we can trust the Bible in Class - What is the painter Analogy - Characteristics of the Gospel Writer and The Gospels they wrote - Name the Pivotal Players in the Birth of Christ and the Places as well - Who are they? What impact do they have on the Birth of Christ? - Where was Jesus's hometown? - Why did Joseph and Mary flee and where did they go after the Birth of Christ? - Where was Jesus Born? - Be able to put the stories in Chronological order for the Birth of Christ. - Why was it important for the Gospel to be written down - What does Gospel Mean - Be able to identify verse that point to the prophecy of Christ Birth being fulfilled. - Who are the parents of John the Baptist - Who is John the Baptist - What are the 4 Marian Dogmas **[Important Study Techniques:]** In class what have I been emphasizing during the lecture Use your homework as a guide Study your notes and try to give a presentation on them to each other There will be a blooket or gimkit use it as a **study tool not your only way to study** There will be extra credit on the Test Same set up as last time True False Multiple Choice