Bible Doctrines Final Exam Questions PDF

Bible Doctrines BiTh 350-360 Textbook Study Guide School of ReligionTheology & Global Leadership Bob Jones University  NOTE: The fact that materials produced by other publishers are referred to in this volume does not constitute...

Bible Doctrines BiTh 350-360 Textbook Study Guide School of ReligionTheology & Global Leadership Bob Jones University  NOTE: The fact that materials produced by other publishers are referred to in this volume does not constitute an endorsement by Bob Jones University of the content or theological position of materials by such publishers. Any references and ancillary materials are listed as an aid to the student in an attempt to maintain the accepted standards of the academic community. Bible Doctrines ThBi 350-360 SyllabusStudy Guide Compiled by Kenneth G. Casillas, Ph.D. Edited by Russell E. Miller, Jr., Ph.D. Edited by Dan Olinger, Ph. D. ©202417 Bob Jones University as to this syllabus and all lectures. Students are prohibited from selling (or being paid for taking) notes during the course to, or by, any person or commercial firm without the express written permission of the professor teaching the course.  TABLE OF CONTENTS THBI 350 STUDY GUIDE.................................................................................... 3 Introduction to Theology............................................................................. 5 Enns: “Introduction to Biblical Theology” (ch. 1)....................................5 Enns: “Introduction to Old Testament Theology” (ch. 2)........................5 Enns: “Introduction to New Testament Theology” (ch. 9)......................6 Enns: “Introduction to Systematic Theology” (ch. 17)...........................6 Enns: “Introduction to Historical Theology” (ch. 27)..............................6 Bibliology Enns: “Bibliology: Study Doctrine of the Bible” (ch. 18).........................7 Beale: A Pictorial History of Our English Bible......................................10 Theology Proper Enns: “Theology Proper: Doctrine of God” (ch. 19)..............................13 Christology Enns: “Christology: Doctrine of Christ” (ch. 20)...................................17 Pneumatology Enns: “Pneumatology: Doctrine of the Holy Spirit” (ch. 21)...............221 Angelology Enns: “Angelology: Doctrines of Angels, Satan, and Demons” (ch. 22) 276 THBI 360 STUDY GUIDE.................................................................................. 31 Anthropology & Hamartiology Enns: “Anthropology and Hamartiology: Doctrines of Man and Sin” (ch. 23) 33 Soteriology Enns: “Soteriology: Doctrine of Salvation” (ch. 24)..............................37 Enns: “Calvinistic Theology” (ch. 33)...................................................40 Enns: “Arminian Theology” (ch. 34).....................................................40 Ecclesiology Enns: “Ecclesiology: Doctrine of the Church” (ch. 25).........................43 Enns: “Reformation Theology”.............................................................46 Sidwell: The Dividing LineSet Apart.....................................................48 Eschatology Enns: “Eschatology: Doctrine of Last Things” (ch. 26).........................59 5 ThBi 350 Study Guide 6  INTRODUCTION TO THEOLOGY THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS All items: daily quiz & unit test Items with an asterisk (*): review material for final exam CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION TO BIBLICAL THEOLOGY Note: Some of the material in the chapters introducing the theological disciplines is technical. At this point, it is not important to remember all the theologians and their contributions. However, learning the “big picture” of the history of theology will “broaden your horizons” by illustrating the kinds of difficulties that surface in theology as well as recurring trends. It will also provide important background for understanding the fundamentalist position. In particular, be aware that many of the modern theologians listed do not believe in the verbal inspiration of Scripture. Nevertheless, their influence has been strongly felt within evangelical circles, creating confusion at best and compromise at worst. 1. Define biblical theology in Enns’ second sense, explaining its 4 elements (1989; 20-21) (2008; 21-22) (2014; 24-25).* 2. What is progressive revelation (1989; 20) (2008; 22) (2014; 24)? 3. Master the material in the charts “Relationship of Biblical Theology to Other Disicplines” (1989; 22) (2008; 24) (2014; 26).*, “Sequence of Biblical Theology” (1989; 22) (2008; 24) (2014; 26).*, and “Contrasts Between Biblical and Systematic Theologies” (1989; 23) (2008; 25) (2014; 27).* 4. What are Enns’ 3 points regarding the importance of biblical theology (1989; 24) (2008; 26) (2014; 28)? CHAPTER 2: INTRODUCTION TO OLD TESTAMENT THEOLOGY 1. Explain Enns’ view of the unifying theme of the OT (1989; 33-36) (2008; 34-37) (2014; 31), mastering the material in the charts “The Kingdom: Unifying Theme of Old Testament Theology” (1989; 34) (2008; 35) (2014; 38) and “Covenant Framework of Old Testament Theology” (1989; 35) (2008; 37) (2014; 39).* In this regard, what is God’s ultimate purpose in His kingdom program (1989; 36) (2008 38) (2014; 40)?* 7  2. To what 18th-century theologian can the modern beginnings of biblical theology be traced (1989; 28) (2008; 29) (2014; 32)?* CHAPTER 9: INTRODUCTION TO NEW TESTAMENT THEOLOGY 1. Why does NT theology not concern itself with periods of revelation (1989; 76) (2008; 78) (2014; 80)? 2. What methodology is preferable for NT theology, and why (1989; 77) (2008; 78) (2014; 80-81)?* CHAPTER 17: INTRODUCTION TO SYSTEMATIC THEOLOGY 1. What is the meaning of the Greek words theos and logos in theology (1989; 147) (2008; 149) (2014; 151)?* 2. What is the difference between the definitions of systematic theology given by Chafer and Hodge (1989; 147) (2008; 149) (2014; 151)? 3. What are Enns’ 3 points regarding the necessity of systematic theology (1989; 149) (2008; 151) (2014; 152-53)? 4. How do Paul’s epistles show that doctrine is foundational to maturity (1989; 149) (2008; 151) (2014; 153)? 5. What are Enns’ 7 requirements of systematic theology (1989; 149-50) (2008; 151-52) (2014; 153-54)? 6. Explain the primary and secondary sources of systematic theology (1989; 150-51) (2008; 152-53) (2014; 154-55).* CHAPTER 27: INTRODUCTION TO HISTORICAL THEOLOGY 1. What is the purpose of historical theology (1989; 403) (2008; 433) (2014; 439)?* 2. What are the 4 main divisions of historical theology, with dates (1989; 403) (2014; 439)?* 8 9  BIBLIOLOGY THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS CHAPTER 18: BIBLIOLOGY: DOCTRINE OF THE BIBLE All items: daily quiz & unit test Items with an asterisk (*): review material for final exam Note: Enns’ approach to the issue of circular reasoning in the doctrine of inspiration is not the only possible conservative view and will be discussed in class. 1. Explain what is meant by the continuity of the Bible as an “evidence” for its divine origin (1989; 154-55) (2008; 156-57) (2014; 158-59). 2. What does revelation mean (1989; 155) (2014; 159-60), and what is the important emphasis in the full definition of the term (1989; 156) (2008; 158) (2014; 159-60)?* 3. Explain the differences between general revelation and special revelation (1989; 156-59) (2008; 158-61) (2014; 160-63).* 4. What has necessitated special revelation, and what does this imply about the essence of that revelation (1989; 159) (2008; 161) (2014; 163)? 5. What 5 important elements belong in a proper definition of inspiration (1989; 160) (2008; 162) (2008; 164-66) (2014; 166-68)?* 6. Identify and explain the Greek term translated “given by inspiration” in 2 Timothy 3:16 (1989; 160, cf. 165) (2008; 162) (2014; 164).* 7. What is natural inspiration (1989; 160) (2008; 162) (2014; 164)? 8. What is the spiritual illumination view of inspiration (1989; 161) (2008; 162) (2014; 164)? 9. What is partial or dynamic inspiration, and how does Enns respond to this view (1989; 161) (2008; 162-63) (2014; 164-65)? 11 10. What is conceptual inspiration, and how does Enns respond to this view (1989; 161) (2008; 163) (2014; 165)? 11. What is the divine dictation view of inspiration, and how does Enns respond to this view (1989; 161-62) (2008; 163) (2014; 165)? 12. What is the neo-orthodox view of inspiration, and how does Enns respond to this view (1989; 162) (2008; 163-64) (2014; 165-66)?* 13. What do the following verses indicate about Christ’s view of the Bible (1989; 162-64) (2008; 164-66) (2014; 166-68)? Matt. 5:17-18*— Jn. 10:35*— Matt. 22:32 (Exod. 3:6)— Jn. 14:26— 14. What does 1 Timothy 5:18 indicate about Paul’s view of the Bible (1989; 164-65) (2008; 166-67) (2014; 168)?* 15. What do the following verses indicate about Peter’s view of the Bible (1989; 165-66) (2008; 167-68) (2014; 169-70)? 2 Pet. 1:21*— 2 Pet. 3:16*— 16. Define verbal plenary inspiration (1989; glossary, 638) (2008; glossary under “Inspiration,” 714) (2014; glossary under “Inspiration, Verbal Plenary, 750).* 17. Define inerrancy and explain the syllogism of inerrancy (1989; 167) (2008; 168) (2014; 170).* 18. What are Enns’ 6 points in explaining inerrancy (1989; 167-69) (2008; 169-71) (2014; 171-73)? 19. Why is it important to hold that the Bible is free from error even in matters like chronology and geography?* Illustrate (1989; 169) (2008; 171) (2014; 173). 12 20. What is meant by the terms canon and canonical (1989; 170) (2008; 172) (2014; 174)?* 21. Explain Harris’s “continuity of recognition” for the OT canon (1989; 171) (2008; 173) (2014; 175)? 22. What is the significance of the Muratorian Canon (1989; 172) (2008; 174) (2014; 176)? Note: Enns’ discussion of canonicity contains additional important information that does not appear on this study guide because it is included in the study guide for David Beale’s A Pictorial History of Our English Bible. 23. Explain the significance of the Dead Sea Scrolls for the OT text (1989; 173) (2008; 175) (2014; 177). 24. Define papyrus, uncial, and minuscule (1989; 174) (2008; 176-77) (2014; 178-79). 25. What is illumination, and what chapter of 1 Corinthians emphasizes this doctrine (1989; 175) (2008; 177) (2014; 179)? 26. Identify and explain Enns’ principles for interpreting the Bible (1989; 176) (2008; 178) (2014; 180-81).* 13  A PICTORIAL HISTORY OF OUR ENGLISH BIBLE BY DAVID BEALE All items: daily quiz & unit test Items with an asterisk (*): review material for final exam 1. What phrase describes God’s inspiring of all Scripture equally (1)?* 2. What does the term testament designate in Scripture (2)? 3. What are the 3 divisions of the Jewish (Hebrew) OT (2)?* 4. Within about how many years after Jesus’ resurrection was all the NT written (3)? 5. What church council (place/date) “officially” recognized our NT books as canonical (4)?* 6. How old are the earliest available lists of NT books nearly identical to ours (4)? 7. What are the 4 basic principles of canonicity employed by the early church (4)?* 8. What title was given to John Wyclif because of the work he did (8)? 9. From which ancient version did John Wyclif translate (9)? 10. What was the first English Bible (name/year) (6, 10)?* 11. What was the first major book in the west (name/year) to be printed from movable type (12)? 12. What most important preparation for the Reformation was completed by 1500 (14)? 14 13. What Bible (name/year) became the standard for all future English Bibles (19),* and how much of the King James translation was drawn from this Bible (20)? 14. What was the first complete English Bible (name/year) ever printed (21)?* 15. Whose translations were behind the Matthew Bible (1537), and why was it so named (25)? 16. What was the first Bible (name/year) to be specifically authorized for public use in English churches, and why was it so named (26-27)? 17. What was the first English Bible (name/year) to be translated entirely from the original languages, the first to have numbered verses, and the one to be carried by the Pilgrims on the Mayflower (30-31, 33)?* 18. Who had first introduced NT verse divisions, and when (31)? 19. What unpopular version (name/year) was translated to compete with the Geneva Bible (36)? 20. Why did King James I reject the Geneva Bible (39)?* 21. How many translators actually engaged in producing the KJV? Into how many groups were they divided, and where did they work (39)? 22. How many complete or partial editions of the KJV were produced between 1611 and 1800 (43)? 23. What were the 3 most ancient and significant Greek manuscripts not available to the King James translators (45)?* 24. Which of the 182 editions of the KJV produced between 1611 and 1644 was the most significant, and why (46-47)? 25. What does the Latin word codex mean (48)?* 15 26. What were uncials (48)?* 27. What are the proper name, dates of origin, and present location of Codex A (48, 50)? 28. What are the proper name, dates of origin, and present location of Codex B (50)? 29. What are the proper name, dates of origin, and present location of Codex Aleph (52)? Who discovered it, and where (52-53)? What is its present location (56)? 30. Who edited the “London Polyglot,” and how many languages did it include (57)? 31. What does the term Massorah mean, and to what does it refer (58-59)? 32. During what centuries were the Masoretes particularly active? What is their great contribution (59)?* 33. What does Peshitta mean, and to what does it refer? During what century was the Peshitta NT used (61)? 34. What circumstances provided Luther the opportunity to translate the Bible into German, and when did he begin translating the NT (63)? 35. What passage was Erasmus pressured to insert from the Vulgate into the third edition of his Greek NT (65)? 36. What did Luther’s Bible do for the German language (65), and why did a contemporary call Luther the “German Cicero” (66)? 37. Note all the glossary terms (67-68). 16  THEOLOGY PROPER THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS CHAPTER 19: THEOLOGY PROPER: DOCTRINE OF GOD All items: daily quiz & unit test Items with an asterisk (*): review material for final exam 1. Explain the following arguments for the existence of God (1989; 183- 85) (2008; 187-89) (2014; 189-91).* Cosmological— Teleological— Anthropological— Moral— Ontological— 2. What does John 1:18 teach in connection with the doctrine of revelation (1989; 187) (2008; 191) (2014; 193)? 3. What is meant by the “attributes” of God (1989; 188) (2008; 191) (2014; 193)?* 4. What are 3 frequent 2-part classifications of the attributes of God (1989; 188) (2008; 192) (2014; 194)? 5. Define carefully the following attributes of God, noting important distinctions and qualifications.* In addition, associate each verse with the attribute it teaches (1989; 188-97) (2008; 192-201) (2014; 194- 203). Spirituality (Jn. 4:24), including role of anthropomorphisms— Self-existence (Jn. 5:26)— 17  Immutability (Js. 1:17)— Unity (Deut. 6:4; 2 aspects)— Truth (Num. 23:19; 3 aspects)— Love (1 Jn. 4:8), including meaning of agape— Holiness (basic meaning)— Transcendent emphasis (Isa. 57:15)— Ethical emphasis (Lev. 11:44-45)— Eternity (Ps. 90:2)— Immensity (1 Kings 8:27)— Omnipresence (Ps. 139:7-12)— Omniscience (Ps. 139:1-6; 4 aspects)— Omnipotence (Matt. 19:26), including “limitations” on God’s power — Mercy (Heb. 4:16), including Hebrew and Greek terms— Grace (Eph. 1:7), including Hebrew and Greek terms— Justice (Rom. 2:6)— 6. Explain the meaning/emphasis of the following designations for God (1989; 197-98) (2008; 201-202) (2014; 203-205).* Elohim Adonai Yahweh 18  El Shaddai El Elyon El Olam 7. What is the doctrine of the Trinity, and why is the term Triunity a better description of this truth (1989; 199) (2008; 202-203) (2014; 205)?* 8. What is the meaning of the oneness of God in essence (1989; 200) (2008; 203-204) (2014; 206)?* 9. How is the term persons helpful in explaining the Trinity (1989; 200) (2008; 204) (2014; 206-207)?* 10. What is meant and not meant by the “generation” of the Son and the “procession” of the Spirit (1989; 200) (2008; 204) (2014; 207)? 11. Cite 2 OT intimations of the Trinity (1989; 201) (2008; 205) (2014; 208). 12. What 2 things must be affirmed to demonstrate that the Scriptures teach the Trinity (1989; 202) (2008; 206) (2014; 208)?* 13. What do Matthew 28:19 and 2 Corinthians 13:14 contribute to the doctrine of the Trinity (1989; 202) (2008; 206) (2014; 208-209)?* 14. What do Psalm 2:7 and Acts 13:33 mean in describing Christ as “begotten” of God (1989; 202-3) (2008; 206) (2014; 209)? 15. What is meant by the term firstborn as applied to Christ (1989; 203) (2008; 207) (2014; 209)? 16. What is meant by the expression only begotten as applied to Christ (1989; 203) (2008; 207) (2014; 209-10)? 17. What is the “decree” of God, and what verse in Ephesians supports this concept (1989; 204) (2008; 207-208) (2014; 210)?* 19 18. Explain the 2 aspects and the purpose of the decree of God (1989; 205) (2008; 209) (2014; 211-12).* 19. What is meant by the “antinomy” of God’s sovereignty and man’s responsibility, and how does Acts 2:23 relate to this issue (1989; 205, 208) (2008; 209, 212)? (2014; 212)* 20. Why is God’s decree not fatalism (1989; 206) (2008; 210) (2014; 212)? 21. Become familiar with the material in the chart “Order of the Decrees” (1989; 207) (2008; 211) (2014; 213). 22. How does Enns respond to the objection that God’s decree makes it unnecessary to preach the gospel (1989; 208) (2008; 212) (2014; 215)? Note: The following questions are relevant only for the 2008 and 2014 editions: 23. Explain the following emphases of openness theology (2008; 214) (2014; 216-17): God seeks a relationship with people: God’s feelings God is not omniscient: 24. Summarize Enns’ 8 evaluations of openness theology. What key passages pose a problem for the conclusions espoused by openness theology (2008; 215-219) (2014; 218-22)? 20  CHRISTOLOGY THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS CHAPTER 20: CHRISTOLOGY: DOCTRINE OF CHRIST All items: daily quiz & unit test Items with an asterisk (*): review material for final exam 1. What is the significance of the imperfect tense in John 1:1 (1989; 215) (2008; 227) (2014; 229)? 2. What is the significance of the present tense in John 8:58 (1989; 215) (2008; 227) (2014; 229)? 3. How does Micah 5:2 teach the eternality of Christ (1989; 216) (2008; 227) (2014; 229)? 4. What are the arguments for identifying the angel of the Lord as a preincarnate appearance of Christ (1989; 216) (2008; 228) (2014; 230)? 5. Why is Genesis 3:15 called the protevangelium,* and how does this verse point to the virgin birth (1989; 217) (2008; 228-29) (2014; 230- 31)? 6. How is Genesis 12:2 a prophecy of Christ (1989; 217) (2008; 229) (2014; 231)? 7. What are the possible interpretations of “Shiloh” in Genesis 49:10 (1989; 217) (2008; 229) (2014; 231)? 8. What is the consistent usage of the Hebrew term almah in Isaiah 7:14 (1989; 218) (2008; 230) (2014; 232)?* 9. What Psalm depicts in detail the sufferings of Christ (1989; 220) (2008; 232) (2014; 234)? 21  10. What does Psalm 2 predict regarding Christ (1989; 220) (2008; 232) (2014; 234)?* 11. What is the meaning of the incarnation (1989; 222) (2008; 233) (2014; 235)?* 12. How are the genealogies of Matthew and Luke similar, and how are they different (1989; 222) (2008; 234) (2014; 235)? 13. According to Enns, why was the virgin birth necessary (1989; 222-23) (2008; 234) (2014; 236)?* 14. Why is the humanity of Christ necessary (1989; 222) (2008; 234) (2014; 236)?* 15. What epistle was written to dispel the doctrinal error that denies the true humanity of Christ (1989; 222-23) (2008; 234) (2014; 236)? 16. What are Enns’ 6 categories of evidence for the humanity of Christ (1989; 223-24) (2008; 234-35) (2014; 236-37)?* 17. How does Luke 2:52 contribute to the doctrine of Christ’s humanity (1989; 223) (2008; 235) (2014; 237)?* 18. How does John 11:33 contribute to the doctrine of Christ’s humanity (1989; 224) (2008; 235) (2014; 237)? 19. What was C. S. Lewis’s argument for the deity of Christ (1989; 224) (2008; 236) (2014; 238)? 20. What does Philippians 2:6 mean when it says that Christ existed in the “form” (morphe) of God (1989; 224) (2008; 236) (2014; 238)? 21. Why is the deity of Christ necessary (1989; 225) (2008; 236) (2014; 238)?* 22 22. Cite Enns’ 4 categories of evidence for the deity of Christ, with 2 examples under each category (1989; 225-26) (2008; 236-38) (2014; 238-40).* 23. How does Hebrews 1:8 (cf. Ps. 45:6-7) contribute to the doctrine of Christ’s deity (1989; 225) (2008; 236) (2014; 238)? 24. How does John 20:28 contribute to the doctrine of Christ’s deity (1989; 225) (2008; 236) (2014; 238)?* 25. What is the Granville Sharpe rule of Greek grammar, and how does it affect the interpretation of Titus 2:13 (1989; 225) (2008; 236) (2014; 238)?* 26. How do we know that the title Son of God was a claim to deity (1989; 225) (2008; 237) (2014; 239)?* 27. How does Colossians 1:17 contribute to the doctrine of Christ’s deity (1989; 226) (2008; 238) (2014; 240)? 28. What is the meaning of the hypostatic union (1989; 227) (2008; 239) (2014; 240)?* 29. What 3 facts does Enns note in summarizing the hypostatic union (1989; 227) (2008; 239) (2014; 241)?* 30. Explain Enns’ 2 main points in analyzing the kenosis in Philippians 2:7 (1989; 228-29) (2008; 240) (2014; 242).* 31. Why is the earthly life of Christ important to Christology (1989; 229) (2008; 240) (2014; 242)? 32. What percentage of the Gospels consists of the words of Christ (1989; 229) (2008; 241) (2014; 243)? 33. What was the overall role of the miracles that Jesus performed (1989; 230-31) (2008; 241-243) (2014; 243-44)? 23 34. Define the following 6 facets of the death of Christ, with a proof text for each (1989; 232-34) (2008; 244-45) (2014; 246-47).* Substitution— Redemption— Reconciliation— Propitiation— Forgiveness— Justification (including negative and positive aspects)— 35. What 2 Greek prepositions teach the substitutionary aspect of Christ’s death (1989; 233) (2008; 244) (2014; 246)? 36. Why is the doctrine of substitution important (1989; 233) (2008; 244) (2014; 246)? 37. Cite Enns’ 4 points regarding the importance of the resurrection (1989; 234) (2008; 245) (2014; 247). 38. Cite Enns’ 6 proofs for the resurrection (1989; 234-35) (2008; 245-46) (2014; 247-48). 39. What is the main argument for the peccability of Christ, and why does Enns reject this position (1989; 236) (2008; 247-48) (2014; 249-50)? 40. According to Enns, what was the purpose of Christ’s temptation (1989; 237) (2008; 248) (2014; 250)? 41. Explain the 7 evidences that argue for the impeccability of Christ (1989; 237-38) (2008; 248-49) (2014; 250-51). 42. How are the 3 offices of Christ the key to the purpose of the incarnation (1989; 239) (2008; 249-50) (2014; 252)?* 43. What are Enns’ 2 main categories of Christ’s present ministry (1989; 239) (2008; 251) (2014; 252-53)? 24 44. What is the meaning of the term Advocate in 1 John 2:1 (1989; 240) (2008; 251) (2014; 253)? 25  PNEUMATOLOGY THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS CHAPTER 21: PNEUMATOLOGY: DOCTRINE OF THE HOLY SPIRIT All items: daily quiz & final exam 1. What 3 attributes of personality does the Spirit possess (1989; 245) (2008; 257-58) (2014; 259-60)? 2. How does 1 Corinthians 2:10 establish the Spirit’s personality (1989; 246) (2008; 257) (2014; 259)? 3. How does Ephesians 4:30 establish the Spirit’s personality (1989; 246) (2008; 258) (2014; 260)? 4. Cite 3 works of the Spirit that confirm His personality (1989; 246-47) (2008; 258) (2014; 260-61). 5. What is the significance of the term another in John 14:16 (1989; 246, note 8) (2008; 258, note 8) (2014; 260)? 6. Cite 4 sins that can be committed against the Spirit (1989; 247-48) (2008; 259-60) (2014; 261-62). 7. How do masculine pronouns with reference to the Spirit confirm His personality (1989; 248-49) (2008; 260) (2014; 262)? 8. How does 1 Corinthians 2:11 contribute to the doctrine of the Spirit’s deity (1989; 249) (2008; 260) (2014; 262)? 9. Cite 3 divine attributes of the Spirit (1989; 249-51) (2008; 262) (2014; 264). 10. Cite 3 divine works of the Spirit (1989; 251-52) (2008; 262-64) (2014; 264-66). 26 11. Define the term parakleton as applied to the Spirit (1989; 252-53) (2008; 264) (2014; 266). 12. What is the significance of the term filioque (1989; 253) (2008; 264) (2014; 266)? 13. What is the significance of the Spirit as the believer’s pledge (1989; 254) (2008; 265-66) (2014; 267-68)? 14. What are 3 works of the Spirit associated with the concept of anointing (1989; chart on 255) (2008; 266) (2014; 268)? 15. How does Enns constrast revelation and inspiration (1989; 256) (2008; 268) (2014; 270)? 16. In what 3 ways did the Spirit guide the NT writers (1989; 259) (2008; 270) (2014; 272)? 17. How does Enns defend the idea that the Spirit regenerated OT saints (1989; 260) (2008; 271) (2014; 273)? 18. What contrasts does Enns make between the Spirit’s indwelling in the OT and the NT (1989; 260) (2008; 271-72) (2014; 273-74)? 19. For what 4 tasks did the Spirit enable certain individuals in the OT (1989; 261-62) (2008; 271-72) (2014; 274-75)? 20. What OT prophet predicted that the Spirit would rest upon Messiah (1989; 262) (2008; 273) (2014; 275)? 21. What truth is stressed by the fact that Christ ministered in the power of the Spirit (1989; 262) (2008; 273) (2014; 275)? 22. What are Enns’ 4 points to summarize the Spirit’s anointing of Christ (1989; 263) (2008; 274) (2014; 276)? 23. What passage explains the unpardonable sin against the Spirit (1989; 264) (2008; 275) (2014; 277)? 27 24. What is the unpardonable sin against the Spirit? Why does Enns believe it cannot be committed today (1989; 264-66) (2008; 275-77) (2014; 278-79)? 25. What is the baptizing work of the Spirit, and what is the key verse on this doctrine (1989; 266) (2008; 277) (2014; 279)? 26. How does Enns argue that the Spirit’s baptizing ministry began at Pentecost (1989; 266) (2008; 277) (2014; 279)? 27. How does Enns argue that there are not 2 separate baptisms of the Spirit (1989; 267) (2008; 278) (2014; 280)? 28. How does Enns argue that the Spirit’s indwelling takes place at salvation (1989; 267-68, note 50) (2008; 278-79, note 50) (2014; 280- 81)? 29. How does Enns explain Psalm 51:11 with reference to the indwelling of the Spirit (1989; 268) (2008; 279) (2014; 281)? 30. How does Enns explain Acts 8:14-17 with reference to the indwelling of the Spirit (1989; 268) (2008; 279) (2014; 281)? 31. What 2 ideas are associated with the Spirit’s sealing work (1989; 269) (2008; 280) (2014; 282)? 32. Cite and define the 2 Greek words for spiritual gifts (1989; 269) (2008; 280) (2014; 282). 33. What is Enns’ complete definition of a spiritual gift (1989; 270) (2008; 281) (2014; 283)? 34. What 2 concepts are involved in spiritual gifts (1989; 270) (2008; 281) (2014; 283)? 35. What is Enns’ main distinction between a spiritual gift and a natural talent (1989; 270) (2008; 281) (2014; 283)? 28  36. Define each spiritual gift (1989; 270-77) (2008; 281-89) (2014; 283- 91). Apostle (technical sense, including qualifications)— Prophet— Miracles— Healing— Tongues— Interpretation of tongues— Evangelism— Pastor-teacher— Teacher— Service— Helps— Faith— Exhortation— Discerning spirits— Showing mercy— Giving— Administration— Wisdom— Knowledge— 37. What does Enns mean by “foundational” gifts, and which gifts fall in this category (1989; 270-77) (2008; 281-89) (2014; 283-91)? 38. What are the 3 major periods of miracles in Scripture, and what was the purpose of miracles (1989; 271-72) (2008; 283) (2014; 285)? 29  39. List 10 characteristics of NT healings (1989; 272) (2008; 283-84) (2014; 285-86). 40. What are Enns’ 4 observations regarding tongues (1989; 273) (2008; 284-85) (2014; 286-87)? 41. In what sense were tongues a sign to unbelieving Jews (1989; 273) (2008; 285) (2014; 287)? 42. What is the filling of the Spirit (1989; 278) (2008; 289) (2014; 291)? What is the key verse on the Spirit’s filling, and what 3 factors are taught here (1989; 279) (2008; 290) (2014; 292)? What is the result of being filled with the Spirit (1989; 280) (2008; 291) (2014; 293)? 43. What does it mean to walk by the Spirit (1989; 279) (2008; 290-91) (2014; 292-93)? 30  ANGELOLOGY THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS CHAPTER 22: ANGELOLOGY: DOCTRINES OF ANGELS, SATAN, AND DEMONS All items: daily quiz & final exam 1. What is the meaning of both the Hebrew (malak) and Greek (angelos) terms for “angel” (1989; 287) (2008; 299) (2014; 301)? 2. What are Enns’ 4 points on the nature and attributes of angels (1989; 288) (2008; 300) (2014; 302)? 3. What does Colossians 1:16 teach regarding the creation of angels (1989; 288, note 4) (2008; 300, note 4) (2014; 302)? 4. In what ways are angels both higher than and lower than man (1989; 288) (2008; 300) (2014; 302)? 5. Who is the only archangel identified in Scripture, and what are the works ascribed to him (1989; 289) (2008; 300-301) (2014; 302-303)? 6. What is the special role of the angel Gabriel, and what 4 works are ascribed to him (1989; 289) (2008; 301) (2014; 303)? 7. What does “Lucifer” mean (1989; 289) (2008; 301) (2014; 303)? 8. What is the special function of cherubim (1989; 290) (2008; 301) (2014; 303)? 9. What is the meaning of seraphim, and what is the special function of these angels (1989; 290) (2008; 302) (2014; 304)? 10. Identify 7 ministries that angels perform with relation to Christ. What do these ministries emphasize about Him (1989; 290-91) (2008; 302- 303) (2014; 304-305)? 31 11. Identify the 6 ways in which angels minister to believers in Scripture (1989; 291) (2008; 303) (2014; 305). 12. Cite 2 OT passages on the existence of Satan, not including Isaiah 14 and Ezekiel 28 (1989; 292) (2008; 304) (2014; 306). 13. In terms of NT evidence, on what does the fact of Satan’s existence ultimately depend (1989; 292) (2008; 304) (2014; 306)? 14. Cite one example for each attribute of personality that Satan possesses (1989; 292) (2008; 304) (2014; 306). Intellect— Emotion— Will— 15. Define each of the following designations for Satan (1989; 293) (2008; 305) (2014; 307). Satan— Devil— Great red dragon— Serpent of old— Beelzebul— Belial— Accuser— 16. Why does Enns believe that Ezekiel 28 must refer to Satan (1989; 294, note 15) (2008; 305, note 15) (2014; 307, nnote 15)? 17. What was the reason for Satan’s downfall (1989; 294) (2008; 306) (2014; 308)? 18. What does Isaiah 14 add to Enns’ discussion of the fall of Satan (1989; 294) (2008; 306) (2014; 308)? 19. What does Hebrews 2:14 teach regarding the judgment of Satan (1989; 295) (2008; 306) (2014; 308)? 20. Explain the following views on the origin of demons and how Enns evaluates each one (1989; 295) (2008; 306-307) (2014; 308-309). Spirits of deceased evil people— Spirits of a pre-Adamic race— 32  Offspring of angels and women— Fallen but unconfined angels— 21. Master the material in the chart “Classification of Angels” (1989; 296) (2008; 308) (2014; 310). 22. What is the significance of 2 Peter 2:4 for the doctrine of angels (1989; 296) (2008; 307) (2014; 309)? 23. Cite 4 activities of demons. What is the solution to demonic influence of the mind (1989; 297) (2008; 308-309) (2014; 310-11)? 24. How does Ryrie answer the question of whether believers can be possessed by demons (1989; 298) (2008; 309) (2014; 311)? 33  ThBi 360 Study Guide 35  ANTHROPOLOGY & HAMARTIOLOGY THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS CHAPTER 23: ANTHROPOLOGY AND HAMARTIOLOGY: DOCTRINES OF MAN AND SIN All items: daily quiz & unit test Items with an asterisk (*): review material for final exam 1. What does atheistic evolution attempt to do (1989; 301) (2008; 313) (2014; 315)? 2. What are Darwin’s 5 tenets of evolution (1989; 301-2) (2008; 313) (2014; 315)?* 3. What are the implications of atheistic evolution (1989; 302) (2008; 313) (2014; 315)? 4. What is theistic evolution (1989; 302) (2008; 313-14) (2014; 315-16)? 5. What are the problems with theistic evolution (1989; 302) (2008; 314) (2014; 316)?* 6. What is progressive creationism, and on what is it based (1989; 302) (2008; 314) (2014; 316)? 7. What are the problems with the traditional idea that the days of creation are equivalent to geological ages (1989; 302) (2008; 314) (2014; 316)? 8. What are the problems with progressive creationism (1989; 302) (2008; 314) (2014; 316)?* 9. What is the gap theory, and on what is it based (1989; 302-3) (2008; 314-15) (2014; 316)? 37  10. What are the problems with the gap theory (1989; 303) (2008; 315) (2014; 317)?* 11. What is fiat creation, and how do proponents of this position explain the geological formations (1989; 303) (2008; 315) (2014; 317)?* 12. Explain the 4 exegetical arguments for literal twenty-four-hour creation days (1989; 303-4) (2008; 315) (2014; 317).* 13. What is the play on words evident in the Hebrew word for “man” (1989; 304) (2008; 316) (2014; 318)? 14. Identify the 3 views concerning the purpose of the body (1989; 304) (2008; 316) (2014; 318). 15. Explain Enn’s 3 major elements of the image of God in man (1989; 305) (2008; 316-17) (2014; 318-19).* 16. With reference to the origin of man’s nonmaterial part, what is the theory of preexistence, and why does Enns reject it (1989; 305-6) (2008; 317) (2014; 319)? 17. With reference to the origin of man’s nonmaterial part, what is the creation theory? What are the arguments for and problems with this position (1989; 306) (2008; 317) (2014; 319-20)? 18. With reference to the origin of man’s nonmaterial part, what is the traducian theory? What are the arguments for and problems with this position (1989; 306) (2008; 318) (2014; 320)? 19. With reference to the composition of man’s nonmaterial part, what is dichotomy, and what are the arguments for this position (1989; 306-7) (2008; 318) (2014; 320)?* 20. With reference to the composition of man’s nonmaterial part, what is trichotomy, and what are the arguments for this position (1989; 307) (2008; 319) (2014; 321)?* 38 21. With reference to the composition of man’s nonmaterial part, what is the multi-faceted view (1989; 307) (2008; 319) (2014; 321)?* 22. Describe the following terms used to describe man’s nonmaterial part (1989; 307) (2008; 319) (2014; 321). Heart: Conscience: Mind: Will: 23. Why is the historicity of the fall of Adam and Eve essential (1989; 307- 8) (2008; 319-20) (2014; 321)?* 24. What was God’s purpose in testing Adam and Eve (1989; 308) (2008; 320) (2014; 322)? 25. In what 3 areas did Satan test Adam and Eve (1989; 309) (2008; 320- 21) (2014; 322-23)? 26. Explain the promise of Genesis 3:15 (1989; 309) (2008; 321) (2014; 323).* 27. What are the 3 interpretations of the statement in Genesis 3:16 that the desire of the woman would be toward her husband (1989; 309) (2008; 321) (2014; 323)? 28. What are the 5 points in Enns’ definition of sin, including Greek terms (1989; 310) (2008; 322) (2014; 324)?* 29. What are the 3 reasons for the expression original sin (1989; 310-11) (2008; 322) (2014; 324)? 30. What does “total depravity” mean and not mean (1989; 311) (2008; 323) (2014; 325)?* 31. What does the term imputation mean, and what is the key verse on the imputation of Adam’s sin to the human race (1989; 311) (2008; 323) (2014; 325)?* 39 32. What is the Pelagian view of the imputation of Adam’s sin, and what are the problems with this view (1989; 311) (2008; 323) (2014; 325)?* 33. What is the Arminian view of the imputation of Adam’s sin (1989; 311- 12) (2008; 323-24) (2014; 325-26)?* 34. What is the federal view of the imputation of Adam’s sin (1989; 312) (2008; 324) (2014; 326)?* 35. What is the Augustinian view of the imputation of Adam’s sin (1989; 312) (2008; 324) (2014; 326)?* 36. What are the 3 sources of the Christian’s conflict with sin (1989; 313) (2008; 324-25) (2014; 326-28)? 37. Explain the biblical concept of “the world” or kosmos (1989; 313) (2008; 324-25) (2014; 326-27). 38. Explain the biblical concept of “the flesh” or sarx (1989; 313-14) (2008; 325) (2014; 327). 39. What are the 3 provisions that God has made to keep the Christian from the path of sin (1989; 314) (2008; 326) (2014; 328)? 40  SOTERIOLOGY THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS CHAPTER 24: SOTERIOLOGY: DOCTRINE OF SALVATION All items: daily quiz & unit test Items with an asterisk (*): review material for final exam 1. What are the main ideas and weaknesses of the following theories of the atonement (1989; chart on 322) (2008; chart on 334) (2014; chart on 336)? Ransom to Satan: Recapitulation: Commercial (satisfaction): Moral influence: Example: Governmental: Accident: 2. What is the foundational meaning of the death of Christ?* Explain the term vicarious as used in this regard.* Identify and define the 2 Greek prepositions that emphasize this point.* Why is this doctrine important (1989; 323) (2008; 333-34) (2014; 335, 337)?* 3. Explain the concept of redemption,* distinguishing its Greek terms (1989; 323-24) (2008; 335-36) (2014; 337-38). 4. Explain the concept of reconciliation,* citing its Greek term. What are the 2 parts of reconciliation (1989; 324) (2008; 336) (2014; 338)?* 5. Explain the concept of propitiation,* citing its Hebrew and Greek terms (1989; 325) (2008; 336-37) (2014; 338). 6. Explain the concept of forgiveness,* distinguishing its Greek terms (1989; 325) (2008; 337) (2014; 339). 41  7. Explain the concept of justification.* What are the 2 main aspects of justification?* What are the ground and means of justification (1989; 326) (2008; 337-38) (2014; 339-40)?* 8. What is limited atonement or particular redemption, and what are 4 arguments advanced for this position?* How does this position handle passages stating that Christ died for “the world” or for “all” (1989; 326-27) (2008; 338) (2014; 340)? 9. What is unlimited atonement, and what are 7 arguments advanced for this position (1989; 327) (2008; 339) (2014; 341)?* 10. What is election, and what verse in Ephesians is one of the principal passages on this doctrine (1989; 328) (2008; 339-40) (2014; 341-42)?* 11. What is predestination (1989; 328) (2008; 340) (2014; 342)?* 12. What is adoption,* and what 3 privileges does the believer enjoy because of it (1989; 329) (2008; 340-41) (2014; 342-43)? 13. Distinguish between positional, experiential, and ultimate sanctification (1989; 329-30) (2008; 341) (2014; 343). 14. With reference to the role of baptism in salvation, what is the correct interpretation of Acts 2:38 and Mark 16:16 (1989; 331) (2008; 341) (2014; 345)? Note: Enns’ views on repentance, the Lordship of Christ, and discipleship are deficient and will be discussed in class. 15. Explain the 3 elements of saving faith (1989; 332) (2008; 343-44) (2014; 345-46).* 16. What is common grace, and what are the 3 categories of its manifestation (1989; 332-34) (2008; 344-45) (2014; 346-48)? 42 17. Explain the concept of efficacious grace.* Why is it necessary?* How does Enns respond to the objections that it makes human responsibility unnecessary and is unjust (1989; 335-38) (2008; 346-50) (2014; 349- 52)?* 43 18. Explain the concept of regeneration (1989; 338) (2008; 350) (2014; 352-53).* What points do John 3:3 and Titus 3:5 make regarding regeneration (1989; 339) (2008; 350) (2014; 353)? How does Enns explain the relationship between regeneration and faith (1989; 340) (2008; 351) (2014; 354)? 19. Explain the concept of eternal security.* What are some arguments for this doctrine, relative to each Person of the Godhead?* What is the key issue in the discussion over the believer’s security (1989; 340-41) (2008; 352-53) (2014; 354-56)?* 44  THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS CHAPTER 33: CALVINISTIC THEOLOGY AND CHAPTER 34: ARMINIAN THEOLOGY All items: daily quiz & unit test Items with an asterisk (*): review material for final exam 1. What work of John Calvin provided the roots of Calvinism, and on what doctrine does Calvin’s theology center (1989; 475) (2008; 503) (2014; 509)? 2. What Calvinistic confession became the doctrinal foundation of Presbyterian churches (1989; 476) (2008; 504) (2014; 510)? 3. What synod (place/date) produced the five points of Calvinism (1989; 479) (2008; 507) (2014; 513)? 4. List the five points of Calvinism (1989; 480) (2008; 508) (2014; 513). 5. What 2 verses does Enns cite as the scriptural basis for irresistible grace (1989; 484) (2008; 512) (2014; 518)?* 6. How does Enns evaluate the Calvinistic concept of reprobation (1989; 486) (2008; 513) (2014; 515)? 7. What verses does Enns cite in support of unlimited atonement (1989; 486) (2008; 514) (2014; 520)?* 8. For what 2 reasons did Jacobus Arminius seek to modify Calvinism (1989; 489-90) (2008; 517-18) (2014; 523-24)? 9. Who revived Arminianism in England (1989; 492) (2008; 520)? What are some modern groups that hold to Arminianism (1989; 493) (2008; 520-21) (2014; 526-27)? 10. What passage (book/chapter) counters the Arminian denial of the imputation of Adam’s sin (1989; 499) (2008; 527) (2014; 529)?* 45 11. How does Enns respond to the Arminian view of free will and prevenient grace (1989; 499-500) (2008; 527-28) (2014; 533-34)? 12. How does Enns respond to the Arminian view of foreknowledge (1989; 500) (2008; 528) (2014; 534)? 13. How does Enns respond to the Arminian denial of eternal security (1989; 500) (2008; 528) (2014; 534)? 14. Master the contrasts between Calvinism and Arminianism (1989; chart on 491) (2008; chart on 519) (2014; chart on 525).* (You may copy the information onto the next sheet.) 46  Doctrine Arminianism Calvinism Depravity Imputation of Sin Election Atonement of Christ Grace Will of Man Perseveran ce Sovereignt y of God  ECCLESIOLOGY THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS CHAPTER 25: ECCLESIOLOGY: DOCTRINE OF THE CHURCH All items: daily quiz & unit test Items with an asterisk (*): review material for final exam 1. Distinguish between the local church and universal church, giving one biblical example of each (1989; 348) (2008; 359) (2014; 363-64).* 2. Explain the significance of the following passages for the question of when the church began (1989; 348-49) (2008; 359-60) (2014; )365- 66.* Matthew 16:18— 1 Corinthians 12:13— Acts 1:5; 2:1-4; 11:15— 3. Identify the basic idea(s) communicated by the following figures of the church (1989; 349-51) (2008; 361-63) (2014; 365-67). Body: Bride: Building: Priesthood: Flock: Branches: 4. What evidence indicates that the church is a separate entity from Israel (1989; 351-52) (2008; 363) (2014; 367)?* 5. Summarize Enns’s view of the relationship between the church and the kingdom (1989; 352-53) (2008; 363-64) (2014; 367-68). 49  6. Explain the 6 functions that identify a local church.* As necessary, define Greek terms and delineate subcategories (1989; 353-54) (2008; 364-66) (2014; 368-70). Worship: Instruction: Fellowship: Ministry: Organization: Ordinances: 7. Define the terms presbuteros and episkopos.* How are these terms similar, and how are they different (1989; 355) (2008; 366-367) (2014; 370-71)?* 8. What 2 passages (book/chapter) set forth the qualifications of elders (1989; 355) (2008; 367) (2014; 371)? 9. What does it mean for an elder to be “above reproach” (1989; 355) (2008; 367) (2014; 371)? 10. What are 4 duties of an elder (1989; 356) (2008; 367) (2014; 371)? 11. What passage (book/chapter) seems to record the origin of the office of deacon, and what does this passage indicate about the relationship between elders and deacons (1989; 356) (2008; 367-68) (2014; 371- 72)? 12. Explain each type of church government.* For each category, give (1) a definition, (2) a representative denomination, (3) alleged biblical support, and (4) an evaluation (1989; 357-59, especially chart on 359) (2008; 369-71, especially chart on 370) (2014; 373-73 especially chart on 374).* Episcopal government: Presbyterian government: Congregational government: 50 13. Distinguish between the terms sacrament and ordinance (1989; 359) (2008; 371) (2014; 375). 14. Explain each view of the Lord’s Supper. For each category, give (1) a definition, (2) a representative denomination, (3) alleged biblical support, and (4) an evaluation (1989; 360-62, especially chart on 362) (2008; 371-74, especially chart on 374) (2014; 375-78, especially chart on 378). Transubstantiation: Consubstantiation: Reformed view: Memorial view: 15. Cite some biblical examples indicating that baptism follows belief (1989; 362-63) (2008; 374) (2014; 378). 16. What is the meaning of baptism, and how does Romans 6:4-5 relate to the issue (1989; 363) (2008; 374) (2014; 378)?* 17. Explain each view of baptism, including a representative denomination (1989; 363) (2008; 371-75) (2014; 378-79). Means of saving grace (baptismal regeneration): Sign and seal of the covenant: Symbol of salvation: 18. Explain the arguments advanced for each mode of baptism (1989; 364- 65) (2008; 375-76) (2014; 379-80). Pouring or affusion: Sprinkling or aspersion: Immersion: 51 19. What arguments are advanced for infant baptism (1989; 365) (2008; 376) (2014; 380)? 20. What are the church’s 2 overriding purposes?* Cite a key verse for each (1989; 365-66) (2008; 376-77) (2014; 380-82).* 21. How does Enns address the issue of the church’s social responsibility (1989; 366) (2008; 378) (2014; 382)? THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS CHAPTER 30: ECCLESIOLOGY: DOCTRINE OF THE CHURCHREFORMATION THEOLOGY All items: daily quiz & unit test Items with an asterisk (*): review material for final exam 1. What were the factors that sparked the Protestant Reformation (1989; 443-44) (2008; 471-72) (2014; 477-78)? 2. What passage of Scripture was particularly influential on Luther’s theology, and what key doctrinal position did he base on it (1989; 444) (2008; 472) (2014; 478)?* 3. What other key doctrine did Luther espouse, and how did this put him at odds with the Roman church (1989; 444) (2008; 472) (2014; 478)? 4. What is John Calvin’s major work, and what was his major influence on the church during (and since) the Reformation (1989; 445) (2008; 473) (2014; 478)? 5. Over what issue did Luther and Zwingli break fellowship (1989; 445) (2008; 473) (2014; 479)? 6. What principles of interpretation did Luther espouse (1989; 446) (2008; 474) (2014; 480)? 52 7. What did Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin all believe about the Holy Spirit in reference to the believer and God’s Word (1989; 446-47) (2008; 474- 75) (2014; 480-81)? 8. How did Luther distinguish between the “works of the law” and the “works of faith (1989; 451) (2008; 479) (2014; 485)? 9. How did Calvin describe the relationship between justification and sanctification (1989; 452) (2008; 480) (2014; 486)? 10. What was Luther’s concept of baptism (1989; 452-53) (2008; 480) (2014; 486)? 11. What is the difference between the Reformed and Anabaptist views of baptism (1989; 454-56) (2008; 482-484) (2014; 488-89)? 53  THE DIVIDING LINESET APART BY MARK SIDWELL All items: daily quiz & unit test Items with an asterisk (*): review material for final exam PREFACE What is the connection between Matthew 25:32-33 and the issue of separation (viii)? CHAPTER 1: DEFINING OUR TERMS 1. What is the basic idea of biblical separation, generally and specifically (1)?* What is the connection between separation and the work of Christ (DL 1) (SA )?* 2. Of what is separation an expression, and of what category of theology is this a part (2)?* Consequently, what is the goal of separation (3)?* 3. What is personal separation (4)?* 4. What is the main idea of ecclesiastical separation (4)?* 5. Why are the concepts of “first-degree” and “second-degree” separation problematic (5-6)? 6. Cite 2 examples of personal separation in history (7-8). 7. Cite 2 examples of ecclesiastical separation in history (8-910). 8. According to Rushdoony, what were the early church councils designed to do (9 footnote)? CHAPTER 2: SEPARATION IN THEOLOGICAL CONTEXT 1. How does Sidwell describe the balance that must be maintained in theology (11-12)?* 54  2. What are 2 major passages (book/chapter) on God’s desire for spiritual unity among His people (112-123)?* 3. What 3 points does Lloyd-Jones make about the unity Christ prays for in John 17 (123)? 4. What point is made regarding unity in Acts 2:42, and what does any genuine spiritual unity assume (123)?* 5. What does the term heresy often mean in Scripture (134)?* 6. Which book of the Bible provides the fullest teaching against schism (134)?* 7. What important point distinguishes separation from schism (134)? 8. What must be our aim if we desire to follow Jesus’ example in associating with sinners (145)?\ 9. How does Moritz describe the purpose of separation (156)?* 10. What does it mean to be “holy” in the biblical sense (15-167)?* 11. Where does holiness begin (19), and what practical differences identify a person with God in this regard (1721)? 12. How is love often misperceived, and what is Sidwell’s definition of love (1921-22)? 13. Are holiness and love opposites that must be balanced against each other?* Why or why not (21-224)?* 14. What was the error of the Pharisees (225)? 55 CHAPTER 3: SEPARATION FROM THE WORLD 1. What are the 3 divisions under which separation is discussed (247)?* 2. What should the Christian do when facing a specific situation for which the Bible does not lay down an absolute rule (24-258)? 3. What is the “world system” (258)?* 4. What is worldliness (25-269)?* 5. What categorical command does 1 John 2:15-17 give (26-2730)?* 6. What is the NT’s keystone passage (book/chapters) on separation (32), and what is the main teaching of this passage (2833)?* 7. How does Christ describe the normal relationship of the Christian to the world (336)? 8. Why do Christians reject worldliness (337)? 9. What is the correct definition of legalism (347), and how should we reply to those who argue that imposing Christian standards is legalism (358)? 10. What are 5 reasons for separation from the world and worldliness (3538-39)? CHAPTER 4: SEPARATION FROM FALSE TEACHERS 1. Who is the source of false teaching (3841)? 2. What is a false teacher (3842)?* 3. What is a fundamental doctrine (38-3942)?* 56  4. Cite 2 examples of “doctrinal non-issues” in Fundamentalism (3943)? 5. What is the idea of the word accursed in Galatians 1:8-9 (404)? 6. In the broadest sense, what is the “doctrine of Christ” in 2 John 9–11 (415)?* 7. How is the Fundamentalist refusal to work with liberals actually an expression of love (426)?* 8. According to Romans 16:17-18, how do Christians achieve true unity (426)?* 9. What is the final course of action to take if it is impossible to expel false teachers from a Christian group (4650)? 10. What is the biggest difficulty with using the parable of the wheat and the tares as an argument against ecclesiastical separation (47)51)? 11. What are 2 reasons for separating from false teachers and their teaching (4853)?* CHAPTER 5: SEPARATION FROM DISOBEDIENT CHRISTIANS 1. What is a disobedient brother believer (561)?* 2. What is church discipline (516)?* 3. What is the procedure for church discipline outlined in Matthew 18:15- 17 (526-57)? 4. According to 1 Corinthians 5:1-13, what is the goal of church discipline for the one being excluded (58) and for the church (549)?* Note that the issue of goals establishes the difference between separation from a disobedient Christian and separation from an apostate teacher (59) (64). 57  5. What is the meaning of the following expressions in 2 Thessalonians 3:6 (5560)?* “Withdraw... from”: “Disorderly”: “Tradition”: 6. How should we reply to those who apply 2 Thessalonians 3:6 only to Christians who refuse to work (5661)?* 7. According to J. Gresham Machen, what constitutes the evil in the divided condition of Christendom (5762)? 8. Cite 2 examples of contemporary situations that would require separation from a disobedient Christian (57-5863). 9. Over what kinds of issues should we not separate from other Christians (5863)?* 10. What is the “general principle” to follow when practicing separation in everyday life (604)?* 11. How should we reply to those who argue that one should not separate over doctrinal differences (605, endnote 13 on 160)? CHAPTER 6: FUNDAMENTALISM 1. How does Sidwell define Fundamentalism (6670)?* 2. What are 3 historical characteristics of Fundamentalism (6670)? 3. Identify the 4 periods of the history of Fundamentalism, with dates (73- 78below).* 4. Be familiar with the following items associated with the Formation of the Fundamentalist Coalition (1865-1919). Prayer Meeting Revival (1857-59) (6974) Modernism (69-7074-75)* Premillennialism (705) 2 new vehicles for promoting premillennialism (70-715) 58  Dispensationalism (716) Keswick holiness teaching (727) Princeton Theological Seminary, B. B. Warfield (727) The Fundamentals (1910-15) (727)* Pattern of separation during this period (72-738)* 5. Be familiar with the following items associated with the Fundamentalist-Modernist Controversy (1919-36). WCFA, W. B. Riley (738) BBU, W. B. Riley, J. Frank Norris, T. T. Shields (749) J. Gresham Machen, OPC, Westminster Theological Seminary (749- 80) Scopes Trial, William Jennings Bryan (74-7580) Pattern of separation during this period (7580)* 6. Be familiar with the following items associated with Independent Fundamentalism (1925-57). Development of new Fundamentalist denominations (e.g., GARBC), schools (e.g., BJU), and mass media (e.g., Sword of the Lord) (7580-81) Disagreements over what it meant to support liberalism (7682)* 7. Be familiar with the following items associated with Separatist Fundamentalism (1957-1976). New Evangelicalism, Billy Graham (77)* Response of Bob Jones Sr. and John R. Rice to Billy Graham (77)* 8. Be familiar with the following items associated with Separatist Fundamentalism in Tension (1957-1976-presentpresent). New Evangelicalism, Billy GrahamKing James Only Controversy (79- 8083)* Response of Bob Jones Sr. and John R. Rice to Billy Graham“Open” vs. “Closed” Fundamentalism (80-8183-84)* 9. 8. How does Sidwell respond to the charge that Fundamentalists reduce Christianity to just a few doctrines (83-845-86)? 10. 9. In what sense is Fundamentalism militant (864)?* 110. Are all separatists Fundamentalists (857-886)? 59 CHAPTER 7: LIBERALISM 1. What was the Enlightenment (8992)? 2. What key concept did each of the following men contribute to the rise of liberalism (89-9094)? Kant: 60  Hegel: Darwin: 3. Define lower and higher criticism.* What problem arose in biblical criticism beginning in the 1700s (90-914)?* 4. What key concept did each of the following men contribute to the development of liberalism (91-924-95)? Baur: Wellhausen: Ritschl: Harnack: 5. Who was the great pulpit representative of American liberalism (937)?* 6. What is the social gospel, and who is its father (9497-98)?* 7. Identify the following trends related to liberalism during the second half of the twentieth century (95-969-100). Ecumenical movement:* Liberation theology: Postmodernism: 8. What problem do all forms of liberalism share (96100)?* 9. On what basis does a person accept God’s Word as true (97100)? CHAPTER 8: NEO-ORTHODOXY 1. How does Neo-orthodoxy describe itself (99103)?* 2. Who was the forerunner of Neo-orthodoxy, and what did he teach (99- 100104)? 61  3. Who is often considered the most conservative of the major Neo- orthodox leaders, and what book of his became the first major document of the movement (1004)?* 4. Explain the “main charge” against (105) or “root problem” of (108-9) Neo-orthodoxy.* 45. What is meant by Barth’s 2 kinds of “history” (101-1026)? 56. Who was primarily responsible for introducing Neo-orthodoxy to the U.S., and what major concept did he help popularize (1037)? 67. What 2 brothers were the leading representatives of Neo-orthodoxy in the U.S. (1037)? 78. Cite 2 passages (book/chapter) that emphasize the objective basis of Christianity (10510).* 89. What are 2 reasons for noting the dangers of Neo-orthodoxy (10610- 11)? 910. Name 2 so-called Evangelicals who embrace Neo-orthodoxy to some degree (10611). CHAPTER 9: THE NEW EVANGELICALISM 1. How is the term Evangelical used today (10814)? 2. Who is recognized as “the Father of New Evangelicalism” (10915)?* What were his 4 points of summary regarding the movement’s views (1105-1172)?* What did he identify as the movement’s main institutions (1128)?* 3. How does Sidwell describe the social dimension of Christianity (1117)? 62 4. What was the turning point in Billy Graham’s ministry (event/date), and how did he describe his approach on that occasion?* How did Fundamentalists evaluate Graham’s actions (1129)?* 63  5. What was the first great doctrinal battleground in New Evangelicalismamong broad evangelicals (120)?* Who wrote in protest of unorthodox trends in the movement, and what was the title of his book (11420)? 6. What is Neo-Fundamentalism, and who were its 2 most formative figuresWhat authors documented a decline in doctrinal and moral purity in evangelicalism in the late twentieth century (11523-26)? 7. According to John Sanderson, why do liberals and secularists reject ChristianityWhat two examples does Sidwell cite to demonstrate tensions in conservative evangelicalism (119-12227)? 8. What is the goal of separation from was a key goal of the New Evangelicalism, and how successful has the movement been in achieving it (1237)?* CHAPTER 10: THE CHARISMATIC MOVEMENT 1. What is the Charismatic movement (1259)?* 2. Be familiar with the following items in the history of the Charismatic movement (130-34). Holiness movement (125-1269) Charles Parham, Agnes Ozman (12630) William Seymour, Azsuzsa Street Revival (126130) David DuPlessis (12730) Oral Roberts (12730-31) Demos Shakarian, FGBMFI (127-12832) Dennis Bennett (12832) Pat Robertson (12833) The “third wave” or “signs and wonders” movement (12933-34) John Wimber, Vineyard Christian Fellowship, the “Toronto Blessing” (12934) Reformed Charismatics 129-130Krister Stendahl (138) 3. What is a “cessationist” (1315)?* 64 4. What is the significance of 1 Corinthians 14:26-32 in responding to Charismatism (1325)? 5. What is the significance of 2 Timothy 3:15-17 in responding to Charismatism (1325)? 65  6. In what way does Pentecostal teaching seem to convey spiritual arrogance, and what is the biblical response to this (132-1336)? 7. What is the basis of Christian unity for Charismatics (1347)? 8. What is the greatest danger of the Charismatic movement (1358)?* CHAPTER 11: ROMAN CATHOLICISM 1. What Council (place/dates) expressly rejected the teachings of the Protestant Reformation (13742)? 2. What is the Roman Catholic position on the authority in religious matters, and what is the practical effect of that position (137-13843)?* 3. How does the Roman Catholic church confuse justification and sanctification (138-3944)?* 4. What was the nature of the changes made by Vatican II (1406)? 5. How does Sidwell evaluate the concept of “Evangelical cobelligerence” (1427-48)? 6. What is “ECT,” and what 2 men led in its drafting?* What is the trouble with ECT (142-1449)?* 7. What is the biblical response to Roman Catholicism (144-14550), and what is our goal with reference to genuine Christians within the Catholic church (14551)?* 8. How is Roman Catholicism more subtle than other forms of error (150)? 66  ESCHATOLOGY THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS CHAPTER 26: ESCHATOLOGY: DOCTRINE OF LAST THINGS All items: daily quiz & final exam 1. On what 6 eschatological issues have Christians agreed (1989; 371) (2008; 383) (2014; 387)? 2. What is death (1989; 371) (2008; 383) (2014; 387)? 3. Explain how Luke 16:19-31 counters annihilationism (1989; 372) (2008; 383) (2014; 387). 4. In what 3 ways is the word heaven used in the Bible (1989; 372) (2008; 386) (2014; 390)? 5. Which chapters of Revelation discuss heaven as the New Jerusalem (1989; 373) (2008; 391) (2014; 395)? 6. In what ways is the word sheol used? What is the dominant focus of the OT in this regard (1989; 374) (2008; 392-93) (2014; 396-97)? 7. What is the two-compartment theory of hades, and how does Enns argue against this concept (1989; 374) (2008; 393) (2014; 397)? 8. In what 2 ways is the word hades used (1989; 374) (2008; 393) (2014; 397)? 9. Explain the background and meaning of the words gehenna, tartaroo, and abussos (1989; 375) (2008; 393-94) (2014; 397-98). 10. What does Acts 1:11 teach regarding the second coming of Christ (1989; 375-76) (2008; 397) (2014; 403)? 67 11. What 2 verses from the OT prophetic books teach the resurrection of the dead (1989; 376) (2008; 398) (2014; 404)? 12. Explain Paul’s argument regarding the resurrection in 1 Corinthians 15 (1989; 377) (2008; 399) (2014; 405). 13. What does Hebrews 9:27 teach regarding judgment (1989; 378) (2008; 400) (2014; 405)? 14. Explain the nature of the judgment seat of Christ (1989; 378, 392) (2008; 400, 417-18) (2014; 406, 423-24). 15. How does Matthew 25:46 argue against annihilationism (1989; 378) (2008; 400) (2014; 406)? 16. What are the 4 aspects of the experience of unbelievers in hell (1989; 379) (2008; 401) (2014; 407)? 17. What is the greatest blessing of the New Jerusalem (1989; 379) (2008; 401-402) (2014; 407)? 18. Master the basic features of the 4 views concerning last things (1989; chart on 383) (2008; chart on 407) (2014; chart on 411). (You may copy the information onto the next sheet.) 19. How do amillennialists argue against the concept of the imminency of Christ’s return (1989; 4 signs, 381) (2008; 404) (2014; 409-10)? 20. Why was postmillennialism popular in the nineteenth century, and why did it decline in the twentieth century (1989; 384) (2008; 406) (2014; 413)? 21. On what basis do historic premillennialists and others adopt a spiritualizing hermeneutic of OT prophecies regarding Israel (1989; 387) (2008; 409-410) (2014; 415)? 22. On what basis do historic premillennialists and others believe that Christ is now reigning from heaven (1989; 388) (2008; 411) (2014; 417)? 68 23. Explain Enns’ 6 reasons for a pretribulation rapture. Note the role of Daniel’s seventy-week prophecy (1989; 391) (2008; 416) (2014; 421- 22). 69  Historic Dispensational Categories Amillennialism Postmillennialism Premillennialism Premillennialism Second Coming of Christ Resurrection Judgments Tribulation Millennium Israel and the Church Adherents THE MOODY HANDBOOK OF THEOLOGY BY PAUL ENNS CHAPTER 35: COVENANT THEOLOGY AND CHAPTER 36: DISPENSATIONAL THEOLOGY All items: daily quiz & final exam 1. Summarize covenant theology in one sentence (1989; 503) (2008; 531) (2014; 537). 2. What was the role of Johannes Cocceius in the development of covenant theology (1989; 504-5) (2008; 532-33) (2014; 538-39)? 3. Explain the covenant of works, its scriptural basis, and its features (1989; 507-8) (2008; 535-36) (2014; 541-42). 4. Explain the covenant of redemption, its scriptural basis, and its features (1989; 508-9) (2008; 536) (2014; 542). 5. Explain the covenant of grace, its scriptural basis, and its features (1989; 509) (2008; 536-37) (2014; 542-43). 6. Explain Enns’ 4 points of evaluation of covenant theology (1989; 510) (2008; 538-39 [7 points of evaluation]) (2014; 544-45 [7 points of evaluation]). 7. What are the 2 primary principles of dispensationalism (1989; 513) (2008; 547) (2014; 553)? 8. What was the role of John Nelson Darby in the development of dispensationalism (1989; 515-16) (2008; 549-50) (2014; 555-56)? 9. What was the role of C. I. Scofield in the development of dispensationalism (1989; 516-17) (2008; 550-51) (2014; 556-57)? 10. What is the meaning of the term dispensation (1989; 517) (2008; 551) (2014; 557)? 71  11. How does Enns use the book of Ephesians to defend the idea of dispensations (1989; 517-18) (2008; 551-52)? 12. What 3 aspects are normally seen in a dispensation (1989; 519) (2008; 552) (2014; 557-58)? 13. What is Enns’ basic definition of a dispensationalist (1989; 520) (2008; 554) (2014; 560)? 14. What are the 7 commonly recognized dispensations (1989; 520) (2008; 554) (2014; 560)? 15. How does Enns define literal interpretation, and how does he defend it (1989; 521, cf. 389) (2008; 554-55, cf. 412) (2014; 560-61)? 16. What is dispensationalism’s understanding of Israel? Explain the 4 covenants that dispensationalism views as literal, unconditional, and eternal promises to Israel as a nation. Note that these covenants—not Revelation 20—provide the foundation of dispensational premillennialism (1989; 521, 523, cf. 389-90) (2008; 554-55, cf. 412) (2014; 563). 17. According to Enns, how do dispensationalists and covenant theologians differ in their understanding of the unifying theme of the Bible (1989; 521) (2008; 555) (2014; 561)? 18. According to dispensationalists, in what ways has salvation always been the same, and in what way has it changed (1989; 522) (2008; 556) (2014; 562)? 19. What are Enns’ 4 arguments for viewing the church as entirely distinct from Israel (1989; 522) (2008; 556-57) (2014; 562-63)? 20. What is the distinctive feature of ultradispensationalism, and what are the moderate and extreme views on this issue? Cite 1 major proponent of each view. What is the primary fallacy of ultradispensationalism (1989; 523-25) (2008; 557-58) (2014; 563-64)? 21. According to Enns, what are the strengths and weaknesses of dispensationalism (1989; 524-25) (2008; 558) (2014; 564-65)? 72